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Local Culture, Popular Culture, and Cultural Landscapes
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Edited at 2020-09-28 08:46:54- Creative Halloween Costume Ideas
Halloween has many faces. The theme you envision should influence how you decorate the party space. Jack-o'-lanterns and friendly ghosts are more lighthearted Halloween characters. Zombies, witches, and vampires are much darker. If you want to celebrate all the fun sides of Halloween, then it’s okay to mesh the cute with the frightening. Here is a mind map which lists down the 39 Cutest Couples Halloween Costumes of 2021.
- 35 Best and Classic Halloween Movies
Halloween simply wouldn't be Halloween without the movies that go along with it. There's nothing like a movie night filled with all the greatest chainsaw-wielding, spell-binding, hair-raising flicks to get you in the spooky season spirit. So, break out the stash of extra candy, turn off all the lights, lock every last door, and settle in for the best of the best Halloween movies. Here are the 35 Halloween movies listed on the mind map based on the year of release.
- Halloween Party Ideas Mind Map
This mind map contains lots of interesting Halloween trivia, great tips for costumes and parties (including food, music, and drinks) and much more. It talks about the perfect Halloween night. Each step has been broken down into smaller steps to understand and plan better. Anybody can understand this Halloween mind map just by looking at it. It gives us full story of what is planned and how it is executed.
Local Culture, Popular Culture, and Cultural Landscapes
- Creative Halloween Costume Ideas
Halloween has many faces. The theme you envision should influence how you decorate the party space. Jack-o'-lanterns and friendly ghosts are more lighthearted Halloween characters. Zombies, witches, and vampires are much darker. If you want to celebrate all the fun sides of Halloween, then it’s okay to mesh the cute with the frightening. Here is a mind map which lists down the 39 Cutest Couples Halloween Costumes of 2021.
- 35 Best and Classic Halloween Movies
Halloween simply wouldn't be Halloween without the movies that go along with it. There's nothing like a movie night filled with all the greatest chainsaw-wielding, spell-binding, hair-raising flicks to get you in the spooky season spirit. So, break out the stash of extra candy, turn off all the lights, lock every last door, and settle in for the best of the best Halloween movies. Here are the 35 Halloween movies listed on the mind map based on the year of release.
- Halloween Party Ideas Mind Map
This mind map contains lots of interesting Halloween trivia, great tips for costumes and parties (including food, music, and drinks) and much more. It talks about the perfect Halloween night. Each step has been broken down into smaller steps to understand and plan better. Anybody can understand this Halloween mind map just by looking at it. It gives us full story of what is planned and how it is executed.
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Local Culture, Popular Culture, and Cultural Landscapes
Reterritorialization of Hip Hop
- Hearths are the neighborhoodin Los Angeles and New York
- diffused to major cities of Europe
- reterritorialization in Indonesia:they started to make their own hiphop
- local culture concerns arereflected by the artists in theirmusic
What are local and popular cultures?
- Culture is Complex
- It's how the people definethemselves that counts!
- Popular Culture
- Large, urban
- Paths of diffusion:
- #1 transport
- #2 marketing
- #3 communication networks
- Ex: Kate Middletonx's wedding dress
- Ex. of hierarchical diffusionthrough places
- runway-fashion houses (thehearth)- to department stores
- Ex of : through people
- designer (hearth)- models-celebrities- editors- writers-subscribers
- Local Culture
- Small, rural
- Constantly relocating/refining themselves
- #1 interactions with other cultures
- #2 diffusion of cultural practices
- Material Culture reflects thevalues and beliefs of nonmaterialcultures
How are local cultures sustained?
- Governments created policies ofassimilation the indigenouspeople
- Govs. later apologized for grief,suffering, and loss
- Local cultures arere-established and sustainedby customs
- They work towards keepingother cultures out and theirculture in
- Ex: Native Americans teach languages, reviveold religions, and eating foods and herbs ofancestors
- Local cultures try to avoid cultural appropriation
- other cultures 'copy' (appropri.)to accumulate wealth or prestie
- Places become increasingly important
- Rural Local Cultures
- isolation makes maintaining aculture easier
- Maleah American Indians
- Whale hunting reinstated tosolidify local culture
- the government then took control of theprocedure to kill whale, which counterd theauthenticity of the native's whaling
- Little Sweden USA
- City in Kansas; has no Swedishheritage, but celebrates theculture
- economically attracts tourists
- brings a community together
- Ex: Anabaptists (Amish, Mennonites...)
- Hutterites
- In these communities womenhave lower positions
- encourages technology
- finding spouses
- agriculture
- economic success
- create ag. products to sell to farmers
- Urban Local Cultures
- exists in ethnic neighborhoods
- Ex: Boston
- Challenge: migration into theirneighborhood
- Local Cultures and CulturalAppropriation
- Local cultures try to keep theircustoms to theirselves
- commodification affects local culture
- Cultures as a whole
- Ex #1: tourist buses forobserving Amish communities
- Ex #2: climbing the Himalayas withtraditional guides for a spiritualjourney
- material culture
- nonmaterial
- Tourist/ buyers want 'authenticity'
- A complex culture, not stereotypes
- Authenticity of Places
- Authentic tourist places benefitfrom the mystique of localcultures
- Ex: Africa theme park
- Search for authentic places
- identifying people who areuntouched by change
- perpetuates myths about cultures
- Guinness and the Irish Pub Company
- sales dropped in Ireland, theyplaced prototypes globally
Field Note: Preserving Culture
- Tata cooperation's logo areeverywhere in Hyderabad, India
- it's owned by a Parsi family
- Parsi is a religion and ethnic group
- They were refugees rom Iran
- Over 3/4 of India's populationis Hindu; not many Parsis
- Parsi's hold large shares in inIndia's economy
- Theory 1: Strong relationsbetween Parsi and British
- Theory 2: small Parsi communitiesgrew financially from the cottonindustry
- It's difficult to maintain Parsi culturetraits and practices in a globalizingworld
- Only children of 2 Parsi parentscan be members
- Parsi women who marry 'outsiders' andtheir children are excluded from thecommunities
- #1- women have higher literacy rates
- #2- more job oppertunities
- #3- Delaying childbirth/ nothaving children
- #4- lower fertility rates
- #5- migration out of India
- Priest claims that the lack ofintermarriage kept their culture/religion
- Parsi population declinedbecause they don't count thewomen
- Local culture is pressured bylarger cultures
How can local and popular cultures be seen in the cultural landscape
- Cultural landscape shows tensionbetween popular and localcultures
- It reflects cultural values, normsand asthetics
- placelesness can describe NAmerica's major roadways; they lookthe same
- 3 dimensions of cultural landscapes:
- 1) architectural forms andplanning ideas diffuse around theworld
- skyscrapers diffusio
- Growth of skyscrapers in Dubai,UAE reflects world standings of theplace
- 2) individual businesses and products becomewidespread, leave a landscape stamp onfar-flung places
- reading the signs
- streets of Rome
- 3) borrowing landscape imagesblurs landscape distinctiveness
- landscape features 'transplanted' from one place toanother
- Las Vegas replicated Italian cityof Venice
- town center N America
- Cultural landscapes of local cultures
- observing local cultural landscapes can makeyou gain insights into social structures of localcultures
- Ex: migration of Mormons to Utah
- They were persecuted in the east, sothey had farming villages to protecteachother
- farsteeds to farm villages is asign of their cultural landscape
How is popular culture diffused?
- Hearths of Popular Culture
- Diffuse heirarchically
- Establishing the Hearth
- hearth begins with contagious diffusion
- Ex: bands like Dave Mathews
- Manufacturing the Hearth
- record producers determinewether college band makes it
- Ex: MTV
- it produces pop culture byglobalizing local culture
- links pop culture with the rest of the world
- Pop. Culture 'blanket' theory
- instead we make pop cultureour own- reterritorialization
- The time of diffusion keeps shrinking
- Ex: Facebook
- instant communication enablesnews to travel quickly
- China and N Korea banned it
- Replaced it with Renren
- it censors 'sensitive keywords'for China's communist country
- transportation andcommunication changeddistance decay map
- replaced it with a time-space compressionmap which shows how interconnected 2places are
- technology links places together
- Replacing Old Hearths with New:Beating Out the Big Three in PopularSports
- Big 3 sports: basketball,football, and baseball
- still draw money
- being replaced by extreme sports
- new sports catch eyes of young athletes
- Marketing uses sports to selltheir products
- Stemming the Tide of PopularCulture-Losing the Local?
- character and culture of people,places, and landscapes
- shaped by what people chose to adopt frompop culture, how they reterritorialize it, andwhat they reject
- concerns over the loss of localdistinctiveness is foundeverywhere
- Europe, Us Japan, SouthKorea's influence in Popculture
- N. America influence in movies,TV, music, sports, and fastfood
- S. Korea influence in TV drama,movies and pop music
- Japan's influence children's TV,electronic games, entertainmenttechnology
- India's influence movies
- Western Europe influencefashion, TV, art, philosophy
- Rapid diffusion of pop culturecauses consumer to lose track ofhearth
- Ex: S. Korea's K. Popspreading through Asia
- resistance combats popular culturedisplacing and replacing localculture
- Ex: Influx in American/ Britishfilms in France
- 40% of air time has to befrench half of that has to benew
- policy benefitted French hip hop industries
- maintained cultural industries
- The french created policies and funds