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Organic Synthesis Mind Map
Organic synthesis is a special branch of chemical synthesis and is concerned with the intentional construction of organic compounds.
Edited at 2020-10-08 06:24:59- Mind Map Kingdom
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Organic Synthesis Mind Map
- Mind Map Kingdom
Mind maps are a great resource to help you study. A mind map can take complex topics like plant kingdom and illustrate them into simple points, as shown above.
- Team Communication Strategies
Mind maps are useful in constructing strategies. They provide the flexibility of being creative, along with the structure of a plan.
- Types of Vitamins
Vitamins and minerals are essential elements of a well-balanced meal plan. They help in ensuring that the body is properly nourished. A mind map can be used to map out the different vitamins a person requires.
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- Outline
Organic-Synthesis-Mind-Map
Functional Groups
Hydroxyl group
ROH
Carboxyl group
RCOOH
amino group
RNH2
amine group
ester linkage
HCOO
amide link
Formulae
Structural formula
full, showing all bonds and structure
Shortened structural formula
Skeletal formula showinggrouped sets e.g. CH3CH2CH3
Molecular formula
Just showing ratio of elements inorganic molecule
Naming organic compounds
# [Naming organic compounds](https://mm.tt/1613316639)
identify longest carbon chain
1 carbon = meth-
2 carbons = eth-
3 carbons = prop ect.
identify type of bonding in the chain or ring
Identify functional group
Homologous Series
Alcohols
good solvents
Polar
Classing
Primary
Oxidised by Potassium Dichromate to form aldehydes, then again to form carboxylic acids
0/1 other carbon attached tocarbon that is attached tofunctional group
Secondary
2 carbons attached carbon thatis attached to functional group
Oxidised to keytones which cannot undergo further oxidation
Tertiary
cannot be oxidised
3 carbons attached...
Keytones
formed by oxidation of secondary alcohols
Alkenes
reactive
C=C has lower bond enthalpy than CC
Addition reactions
Because Alkenes are unsaturated
Bromination
Hydration
Hydrogenation
Addition polymerisation
Cycloalkanes
Alkanes
Unreactive
Strong CC and CH bonds
low polarity
Only readily undergo combustion reactionswith oxygen.
Substitution reactions with halogens under U.V. light
Aldehyde
Formed by oxidation of primary alcohols
carboxylic acid
can be formed by oxidation of aldehydes
Halogenoalkanes
Alkene + Halogen
Alkene + Hydrogen Halide
Alkane + Halogen (U.V. Light)
Can be categorised
Very useful intermediates in organic chemistry