Mindmap-Galerie Chapter 1 Overview of Psychology
Chapter 1 Overview of Psychology Mind Map, summarized contents include psychological research objects and research methods, the development history of psychology, and the brain neurophysiological mechanism of psychological activities.
Bearbeitet um 2023-10-16 17:07:55Chapter 1 Overview of Psychology
Psychological research objects and research methods.
Objects of psychological research.
Psychology concept.
Psychological phenomenon concept.
The nature of psychology.
Psychological phenomena are divided into two parts.
psychological processes.
The meaning of mental processes.
Three aspects of psychological processes.
Cognitive process.
Feeling, perception, memory, representation, imagination, language and thinking, etc.
Emotional emotional processes.
process of will.
The relationship between the three
Personality psychology.
The meaning of personality psychology.
Personality and psychology aspects.
Personality psychological tendencies.
Needs, motivations, interests, hobbies, ideals, beliefs, worldview, etc.
Personality psychological characteristics.
Ability, temperament, character, etc.
The relationship between psychological processes and personality psychology.
Research goals in psychology.
Describe, explain, predict and control.
Principles of research in psychology.
Principle of objectivity.
developmental principle.
Systemic principles.
Educational principles.
Research methods in psychology.
Observation.
Pros and cons.
The front door to scientific research. The most common and basic method used in psychological research.
Experimental Method.
Pros and cons.
Laboratory experiment method.
Natural experiment method.
Independent variable dependent variable.
Test method.
Pros and cons.
Survey.
Questionnaire.
Interview method.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Case study method.
Work analysis method.
The history of psychology.
Historical background to the development of psychology.
It can be traced back to the time of Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece.
Aristotle's "On the Soul" is the first work in history to discuss various psychological phenomena.
The birth and development of modern psychology were influenced by philosophy and experimental physiology.
The experimental methods of modern psychology are directly derived from experimental biology.
Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Since then, psychology has separated from philosophy and become an independent discipline. His book Principles of Physiological Psychology is considered the declaration of independence of psychology, and Wundt is called the father of psychology.
Major schools of psychology.
Constructivist psychology.
Representative figures.
claim.
Research methods.
Basic tasks.
Pros and cons.
Functionalist Psychology.
Representative figures.
claim.
Behaviorist Psychology.
Representative figures.
Two characteristics.
Behaviorism is the first force in psychology
Gestalt Psychology.
Founder.
claim.
Psychoanalytic Psychology.
Theoretical sources.
claim.
Psychoanalysis is the second force in psychology
Cognitive Psychology.
Representative figures.
"Cognitive Psychology".
View.
Humanistic Psychology.
Representative figures.
View.
Humanistic psychology is called the third force in psychology
Brain neurophysiological mechanisms of psychological activities.
psychological essence.
Psychology is a function of the brain.
Psychology is the subjective reflection of the human brain on objective phenomena.
Objective reality determines human psychology.
Psychology is the human brain's subjective impression of objective reality.
Psychology is the active reflection of the human brain on objective reality.
The nervous system and how it works.
Neurons.
What are neurons
Composed of cell bodies and processes.
Processes are divided into two types: axons and dendrites.
Basic functions of neurons.
Classification. Three major categories.
nervous system.
what is nervous system
What does the human nervous system consist of?
Central Nervous System.
Including spinal cord and brain.
Classification.
Low level center.
include…
brainstem.
brain oblongata
Function.
"Life Center".
pons.
Function.
Location.
midbrain.
Location.
Divided into three parts.
Central gray matter.
Midbrain quadrigemata.
Cerebral feet.
All are controlled by the high-level center.
Reticular structure or mesh system.
Advanced center.
The two hemispheres of the brain are divided into 4 lobes
frontal lobe.
Temporal lobe.
Occipital lobe.
parietal lobe.
The maturity sequence of the four leaves.
Peripheral nervous system.
Consists of three parts.
Function.
Reflection and reflex arc.
reflection.
what is
Reflection is divided into unconditioned reflection and conditioned reflection.
Unconditioned reflexes are innate.
Conditioned reflexes can only be acquired through learning.
Pavlov.
1st signal system activity.
Common to humans and animals.
2nd signal system activity.
Unique to humans.
Look at plum blossoms and produce fluid.
Reflection arc.
Composed of five parts.
Partitions of the cerebral cortex and their functions.
Bruderman.
Primary sensory area.
visual area.
auditory area
Sensory areas of the body.
Junior sports area.
Cross left and right, upside down.
Speech area.
aphasia.
include.
Speech motor area. (Broca’s area.)
Speech hearing center. (Wernik District)
Speech visual center.
Union District.
The higher the evolutionary level of an animal, the larger the area occupied by the association zone on the cortex.
Classification.
Feel the joint area.
Athletic Union Zone.
prefrontal association area
The basic processes and basic laws of advanced neural activity.
Basic processes of higher-order neural activity.
excitement process.
inhibition process.
external inhibition.
Over limit suppression.
Extinguishing inhibition.
Differentiation inhibition.
Basic laws of super neural activity.
Diffusion and concentration of excitation and inhibition.
Reciprocal induction of excitation and inhibition.
Simultaneity. Continuity.