Development is a multi-dimensional concept that encompasses economic, social, political, and cultural aspects. From an economic perspective, development refers to the increase in per capita income of a country or region. From a social perspective, development refers to the improvement in the quality of life of the people in a country or region. From a political perspective, development refers to the strengthening of democratic institutions and the rule of law in a country or region. From a cultural perspective, development refers to the enhancement of cultural diversity and creativity in a country or region.
Development is a process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.
Income and other goals
•People desire or regular work better veges and decent price for their crop for the other products that they produce in other words they want more income
•But beside seeking more income people also seek things like equal treatment freedom security and respect of others they rescent discrimination all these important goals
sometimes they may be more important than more income or more consumption because material goods are not all that you need to live.
Different people,Different Goals
Different persons can have different development goals .
What may be development for one may not be development
for the other. It may even be destructive for the other.
Example---
• to get more electricity Industrialist may want more dams but this may submerge the land and
destruct the lives of people who are displaced such a tribals they might resent this and mmay
prefer small check dams aur tanks to irrigate the land.
national development
• it is very important to keep in mind the different persons could have
different as well as conflicting notions of countries development..
• Nation development means ability of a nation to improve the living standards of the people
How to compare different states countries or States?
for comparing countries the income is considered to be one of the most important attributes
, but it's going to problem because national income means total income of thcountcomparere
countries different countries have different population so it create a problem to compare different countries or States
public facilities
sustainability of development
we have not inherited the world from our forefathers we have boroded from our children
Hence, average income can be used to compare
the countries which is the total income of
the country divided by the total population
the average income is also called per capita income.
Money in your pocket cannot buy all the
goods and services that you may need to live well .
For example your money cannot buy you a
pollution free environment or ensure that you
get unadultrated medicines , unless you can
afford to shift to a community that are already
has all these things.
it also includes some other criterias for comparison
first, infant mortality rate
second, net attendance ratio
third,, literacy rate
Money or material things that one can buy with it is one factor
on which our life depends but the quality of our life also non material things.