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dialectical materialism
This is a mind map about dialectical materialism, including the materiality, The dialectical relationship between movement and matter, the active role of consciousness, the relationship between objective laws and subjective initiative, etc.
Edited at 2024-02-08 20:41:05- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- Project Management Process Template
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
dialectical materialism
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- Project Management Process Template
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
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dialectical materialism
materiality of the world
principle
Human society is the product of the long-term development of the material world
Produce: labor
Composition: geographical environment, population factors, production methods
materiality in nature
Consciousness is the product of the long-term development of the material world
principle
Human consciousness is not only the product of the long-term development of nature, but also an industry of social development.
Human consciousness is not only a skill of the human brain, but also a reflection of the physical world
methodology
We should consciously adhere to the principle of material unity of dialectical materialism, adhere to the stance of Marxist atheism, and oppose all theism
The dialectical relationship between motion and matter
principle
Matter is matter in motion (only seeing the forbidden but not seeing the motion is metaphysics)
Movement is the movement of matter (seeing material movement is idealism; matter is the carrier of movement)
methodology
Look at problems from the perspective of movement changes and development
Against metaphysics and idealism
Exercise is regular
Methodology: Discover the laws, respect the laws, understand the laws, use the laws, and use the laws to transform the world and benefit mankind on the basis of understanding and grasping the laws.
Movement is regular and is an inevitable and stable connection with the inherent essence.
Characteristics: ① Objective: It is independent of human will and can neither be transformed nor eliminated.
Characteristics: ② Universal: nature, human society (from low level to high level) human thinking (the process of practice makes perfect)
the active role of consciousness
principle
① People can actively understand the world → Activity characteristics: Purpose, conscious selectivity (students selectively listen when the teacher lectures), active creativity (seeing something can predict its future but know the past life) ②Conclusion: There are only things in the world that are not yet known, and there are no things that cannot be known.
principle
People can actively change the world (create things that nature does not have)
Conclusion: Practice has direct reality
principle
① Consciousness and initiative are conditional: respect objective laws, consciousness and initiative can be divided into right and wrong. Correct consciousness promotes agency, and wrong consciousness hinders agency.
methodology
The initiative of consciousness is restricted by objective laws. Only correct consciousness that conforms to objective laws can effectively play an active role. We should pay attention to the guiding role of correct consciousness.
The relationship between objective laws and subjective initiative
principle
① Respecting objective laws is a prerequisite for correctly exerting subjective initiative
② Exerting subjective initiative is a necessary condition for understanding and respecting objective laws.
methodology
Respect objective laws and give full play to subjective initiative, oppose voluntarism that exaggerates the active role of consciousness, and oppose one-sided emphasis on objective conditions and the thought of being content with the status quo and being conservative and doing nothing.
The dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness
principle
①Material determines consciousness. Consciousness is the human brain’s reflection of objective existence.
②Consciousness has an active effect on matter. People can actively understand the world and transform the world. Correct consciousness can guide practice to achieve the expected goal of transforming the world. Wrong consciousness will lead to failure in practice and hinder the development of things.
methodology
①Everything should be based on reality and seek truth from facts
② Pay attention to the role of consciousness, establish correct consciousness, and overcome wrong consciousness
materiality of the world
Yunli