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Ma Zhe (Materialism, Dialectics, Epistemology)
This is a mind map about Ma Zhe (Materialist Dialectical Epistemology). Marxist philosophy is a science about the most general laws of nature, society and thinking. It adheres to the unity of materialism and dialectics and provides us with a A scientific methodology for understanding the world and transforming the world.
Edited at 2024-02-15 21:06:58- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- Project Management Process Template
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Ma Zhe (Materialism, Dialectics, Epistemology)
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- Project Management Process Template
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
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- Outline
Ma Zhe
materialism
material view
meaning
Philosophical categories that mark objective reality
Unique characteristic: objective reality
way of being
Movement is the fundamental attribute and mode of existence of matter
Things are the unity of absolute motion and relative stillness
view of consciousness
Nature
The human brain’s subjective impression of objective existence
agency
The ability of consciousness to actively reflect and transform the world
The dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness
principle
Matter determines consciousness
Consciousness reacts on matter
Correct consciousness can promote the development of objective things
Wrong consciousness hinders the development of objective things
methodology
Everything starts from reality
Respect objective laws and pay attention to subjective initiative
dialectics
Two major characteristics
connect
meaning
The mutual influence, mutual restriction, and interaction between things and among the elements within things
feature
objectivity
universality
Diversity
conditionality
relationship between whole and part
whole and part interdependence
The role of the whole in determining the dominance of the parts
The key part affects the whole and has a counterproductive effect on the whole
The whole has new functions that some of them don’t have.
Three major rules
unity of opposites
basic properties of contradiction
Unity: the interdependence of contradictory opposites
Struggle: The opposites of contradictions interpenetrate each other and transform into each other under certain conditions.
The universality and particularity of contradictions
universality (commonality)
Contradictions are everywhere
Look at the problem comprehensively
peculiarity (personality)
Different things, different contradictions, different aspects, each with its own characteristics
Analyze specific issues
dialectical unity relationship
The commonality of contradictions is unconditional and absolute
Contradictory personality is conditional and relative
Among universality and particularity, particularity contains universality
Unbalanced development of contradictions
system of contradictions
main contradiction
dominant position decisive role
secondary contradiction
Subordinate status influence
Contradiction within
Main aspects
dominant position decisive role
secondary aspects
Subordinate status influences.
methodology
Adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory
Internal and external factors for the development of things
internal cause
internal contradiction of things
external factors
external contradictions of things.
relationship between internal and external factors
Internal factors are the basis for the development and changes of things
External factors are the conditions for the development and change of things
External factors act through internal factors
quantitative change qualitative change
Dialectical relationship between quantitative change and qualitative change
Quantitative change is a necessary prerequisite for qualitative change
Qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change. Quantitative change will inevitably lead to qualitative change when reaching a certain level.
methodology
Pay attention to the accumulation of weight
Adhere to the principle of moderation
Lose no opportunity to promote leaps in things
negation of negation
dialectical negation
is a negative that contains a positive
It is the self-denial of things
The essence is to abandon
It is the link of development and connection.
The process of development of things is the unity of progress and twists and turns
epistemology
practical relationship
Practice and understanding
practice
meaning
Subjective opinions versus objective activities
feature
immediate reality
objective reality
conscious agency
social historicity
Basic form
material production practices
sociopolitical practice
Scientific and cultural practice
Basic rules of understanding process
dialectical process
1st leap
The leap from perceptual to rational understanding
2nd leap
The leap from reason to practice
Understanding the iteration and infinity of the process
Repeatability
Practice - understand - practice again - understand again
infinity
The awareness movement continues to grow
truth
Attributes
objectivity
The content of truth is objective
The standard for testing truth is also objective
absoluteness and relativity
truth is conditional
It's relative
Inspection standards
Practice is the only criterion for testing truth
The only criterion for testing truth can only be practice
There is no understanding that cannot be tested in practice
Certainty and Uncertainty of Time Standards
Practice cannot completely refute all existing understandings
Practice is a conditional test of the truth of knowledge
historical materialism
Basic Issues in the View of History
social existence
natural geographical environment
Demographic factors
material production methods
Social awareness
ideology
Classy
Biological awareness that reflects and serves the economic base
non-ideological
Not class-based
forms of social consciousness that reflect specific phenomena and do not belong to a specific economic base
Dialectical Relations
Social existence determines social consciousness
Social consciousness is counterproductive to social existence
Social consciousness is relatively independent
basic laws of social development
The interaction and contradiction between productivity and production relations
productive forces
The material energy that humans transform and influence nature in their production activities to make it suitable for social needs
means of production
laborer
Labor information
labor object
Relations of production
Meaning: Economic relations between people
constitute:
Ownership form of means of production
People's status and interrelationships in the production process
product distribution form
The interaction and contradiction between economic base and superstructure
economic basis
The sum of productivity relations
superstructure
politics
concept
Dialectical Relations
Upper decision decided by the economic background
The superstructure has a counterproductive effect on the economic base
The superstructure must conform to the laws of the development of the economic base
The dynamic system of social development
fundamental motivation
basic contradictions in society
direct power
Class struggle
important motivation
social revolution, reform
decisive force
The people are the decisive force in promoting social development