MindMap Gallery Nine principles for becoming a super learner
Learning is easier when you have methods and strategies. Almost every successful person is a super learner. I hope everyone can become a qualified super learner and gain a different future.
Edited at 2022-04-22 12:47:54One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Nine principles for becoming a super learner
1||| Meta-learning: first draw the map
Know why you study, what you study, and how you study
learning motivation
Instrumental motivation: achieving different, non-learning outcomes
Intrinsic motivation: learning for its own sake
What to study?
Concept: fully understood
Fact: Just remember
Procedure: something to practice or action to take
How to learn?
Benchmark test: where are you currently?
Emphasis/Exclusion
Find an area of study that aligns with your identified goals
Ignore or postpone areas that are inconsistent with your goals
How much planning?
10% rule
If you plan to spend 100 hours studying, It takes 10 hours to do research
Diminishing returns and marginal benefits
The more time you invest in an activity, the less and less you gain as you get closer and closer to the ideal approach. If you continue to do research, eventually it will be worth much less than pure learning.
The benefits of meta-learning: having an overall learning plan, understanding and mastering the learning process of hard skills.
2||| Focus: Sharpen the knife and chop wood without mistake
Three Types of Human Struggles with Focus
How to start focusing
How to stay focused
How to Optimize the Quality of Focus
Three major reasons that affect concentration
procrastination
Five Minute Rule: No matter what, try it for 5 minutes first
Unable to concentrate/distracted
Enjoy flow moments
Create a distraction-free learning environment
Which picture, text or video is more suitable for you to focus on?
Active thinking, too many ideas
avoid negative emotions
Didn't find a suitable focus
keep trying
Lower arousal levels are suitable for more complex tasks
Improve concentration training method
Use note-taking to improve your concentration when reading books or listening to videos.
If you can’t calm down or sit still, practice sitting quietly for 1 minute to half an hour.
3||| Direct: Go ahead and learn by doing
Learning transfer
How to learn directly
Strategy One: Project-Based Learning
For example: writing a book review is a project, To write a good book review, you have to be serious Finished reading a book.
Strategy 2: Immersive Learning
Place yourself in the target environment
Strategy Three: Flight Simulator
Strategy 4: Let go of your trump card
Increase the difficulty of the challenge
Learn directly from the source
Thinking: Where to apply this knowledge and how to apply it
4||| Training: Overcoming Weak Links
attention, memory, effort
Learn directly first and then train repeatedly
Step 1: Try practicing this skill directly
Step 2: Analyze direct skills and try to isolate steps or areas for improvement
Step 3: Return to learning again and integrate all the knowledge and skills learned
training design strategy
Figure out when to train what
Design training programs that improve skills
Find the worst part and practice it alone
time, cognition, imitation, magnifying glass, prerequisites
5||| Testing: Testing to promote learning
Review materials, self-test (recall what is in the book), create concept maps (made from memory)
How to practice retrieval
Memory card
free recall
problem set
Create your own challenge
closed book learning
6||| Feedback: Don’t shy away from negative reviews
Without confidence, determination and perseverance, positive feedback is impossible
Three types of feedback
Results feedback
Did you do well or not?
information feedback
Did you do it right?
corrective feedback
How to fix errors
How to improve your feedback?
eliminate noise
Reach the optimal difficulty point
Metafeedback: Learning Speed Compare two different learning methods
High intensity, fast feedback
7||| Memory: Don’t add water to a leaky bucket
Ebbinghaus forgetting curve
Pre- and post-interference
memory mechanism
Interval: repeat memory
Programmatic: automatic persistence
Keep improving: Practice makes perfect, beyond perfection
Mnemonic: A picture is worth a thousand words
8||| Intuition: Think deeply before forming an intuition
How to develop intuition?
Don't give up on problems easily
Understand through proof
Always start with concrete examples
don't deceive yourself
Feynman Technique
Write down the concept or question you want to understand at the top of a piece of paper
Explain the idea in the space below as if you had to convince others to understand the idea
If it is a concept How to communicate this concept to people who don't know it
If it is a question, how to answer it?
When you don't understand or can't provide an answer, turn to your book, notes, teacher, or reference material to find the answer
9||| Experiment: Step outside your comfort zone and explore
Three types of tests
resource experiment
Learning methods, materials, resources
skill test
What should I learn next?
style experiment
What style do you want to develop?
experimental mentality
growth mindset model
How to experiment
imitate then create
Parallel comparison of various methods
Introduce new constraints
Find your superpowers among unrelated skills
explore extremes
Experimentation and uncertainty
Learning itself is a trial-and-error experiment
Trying out learning methods is also an experimental process