MindMap Gallery How to Study Efficiently Mind Map
[Added] Scott Young's "How to Study Efficiently" follows the methods in the book and tries to organize and apply them. The main contents include three parts: holistic learning, how to act, and information.
Edited at 2022-07-16 21:50:10One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
How to study efficiently
holistic learning
three points of view
structure
a closely related set of knowledge
Goal: Establish connections between various types of knowledge
Model
simplified structure
Goal: Compress information
highway
structure-to-structure connection
Goal: Make connections across disciplines
some familiar structures
perceptual structure
relationship structure
basic mathematical structures
Holistic learning sequence
Obtain
Goal: Compress information, be accurate
simplify
capacity
speed
understand
expand
Form models and construct highways
Deep expansion
Horizontal expansion
vertical expansion
Think creatively
metaphor and internalization
Correction
Delete wrong contact
practice
application
test
Obtain
Have I learned this knowledge before?
understand
Do I understand?
expand
Do I know how knowledge comes? Is there any connection to those?
Correction
Did I delete the wrong contact?
application
Did I apply it to real life?
weakness
Obtain
Slow in reading and listening
Need to read again and again
reason
Poor reading/study habits
Bad note-taking habits
Not understanding noun grammar (foreign language book)
solve
Develop good note-taking and reading habits
Speed Reading
Note flow
understand
Do I understand?
reason
Don't know what to read
Don’t know what the notes are taking (low review efficiency)
solve
Slow down, Lenovo,
expand
Do I know how knowledge comes? Is there any connection to those?
application
Did I apply it to real life?
reason
lack of flexibility
Can't draw inferences from one instance
Can't draw parallels
Correction
Did I delete the wrong contact?
reason
No rigorous checks on established connections
holistic learning techniques
acquire knowledge
Speed Reading
finger reading
Finger focus can help focus and increase reading speed
method
Place your finger under the line you want to read and move your finger
Adjust finger movement speed to control reading speed
practice reading
Train yourself to understand what you read as quickly as possible
method
Improve reading speed
To read a book you have never read before, use the finger reading method to read it slightly faster than your normal speed.
Set it to stop after 3 minutes and make a mark
Number of lines read * average word book = total number of words read
The number of words to be read/min is required to test how much room there is for improvement.
Improve understanding
Read the material for 3 minutes and write down as many knowledge points as you can.
Read the material again, memorize knowledge points while reading, and compare the two copies.
Improve reading comprehension through slowing down exercises
active reading
Purpose
Emphasis on in-depth understanding of materials and true integration of knowledge points
Take notes
What is the main point of this section?
Get complete information
How can I remember the main ideas?
Connect information, visualize it, metaphorize it
How can I expand on and apply the main idea?
Apply information to different scenarios
Note flow
Target
Detailed and complicated notes are not recommended, but "learn it once"
When studying, pay full attention to the lecture instead of taking notes
method
write down the main ideas
Use words as much as possible to improve recording efficiency
build connection
Draw arrows between this idea and other ideas
skills
Use a combination of metaphors, diagrams, etc.
Record and expand
Connect ideas to images
Long text descriptions broken down into simple diagrams
Connect with arrows
Let’s try out the after-class note-taking flow for a month first.
Ensure readability and understandability
Commentary note flow is suitable for learning content with a large amount of information
Identification of key information
contact point of view
metaphor
Purpose: Understand and expand knowledge
Suitable for abstract information
How to do it
Principle: Make connections between knowledge and familiar information
Identify the information you want to deeply understand and remember
Look for similar things in personal experience, familiarity is best
Repeat the above process to check for inappropriate metaphors
TIPS
Have a desire to find metaphors
keep asking yourself
Pay attention to the first thought that comes to mind
Don't suppress creativity
Optimize and test your metaphors
Internalization
Suitable for specific information
what is
Visualize images in your mind and associate them with sounds, touch, and emotions
principle
The connection between feeling, sound and muscle movement makes it easier to remember
How to do it
Make it clear which concept you want to internalize
Simply create an image in your mind
Make static images move
Add your other senses and try touching, listening, tasting
Add more feelings and emotions
Keep repeating the optimization until you can recall the memory whenever you think of him
Chart method
Compress multiple pieces of information to facilitate memory and learning, note flow, and combine active reading
what is
Internalized simplification, a picture that compresses multiple pieces of information together
three types
flow chart
A series of steps, systems, historical events
Concept map
Draw arrows to reflect the internal connections between ideas
Visualization
Use simple graffiti instead of text to make it more vivid
Processing of random information
hook method
Form the encoding of the information that you can remember
association method
order of creation
Classify disordered/illogical information
symbolic information
Create your own association
information compression technology
mnemonics
Use one word to store several pieces of information, such as WWF/NASA
image contact
Contact memory, multiple information. Different subjects, different content. internalized connection
Note compression
Get some blank paper and the notes you want to compress
Use as few words as possible to write down the main points in your notes
Write down ideas, formulas, concepts or definitions associated with it
Continue the above process until every major idea in your notes has been written down
Modify notes to make them look better and have rules
Learning method extension
Practical application
Model error correction
Practice and review
Review task progress
Review task efficiency
project-based learning
Start with small projects
Projects of 1-3 months are preferred
Difficult projects will shake confidence
Record the project process in this notebook
Read often
Create a meaningful, clear goal
Feynman learning method
Scenes
Understand knowledge points that are not truly mastered
Remember the knowledge points that you can understand but may have forgotten in the exam
Help you review efficiently before exams
method
Identify the concepts you want to learn and understand in depth and write them down on paper
Imagine you are a teacher and you are teaching a new student this knowledge
Talk it out and write down your explanation
When in doubt, repeat to understand
You can look up information, listen to lectures, and find answers from teachers until you understand it.
Simplify and metaphor, try to use straightforward and vivid language to describe
Beyond holistic learning
Become a productive student
Reduce time spent studying
key point
energy management
Don’t be overly enthusiastic
Change linear schedule to circular
Develop good habits
Form a benign positive closed loop: persistence-sense of achievement-persistence
Provide one day off per week
don't study
Clear purpose and overall view
When processing information, do what must be done first
experience practice
don't delay
As soon as possible
make a plan
Goal list
extension
65 Mini Habits: Easily control your behavior, thinking and emotions
Batch processing
Concentrate on doing the same series of things
organized
All items are placed in fixed locations
10S management
daily record
Daily summary review improvement
Establish good study habits
daily reading
daily contact
daily goals
overcoming setbacks
write down obstacles
Ask others (online) for paid knowledge, teachers and elders
reference book
Change a different angle
Set learning goals
Write down your goal ideas
objectification of goals
Set deadline
Set deadline
Convert to daily weekly monthly goals
Daily, weekly and monthly review and improvement, summary
How to act
Analyze strengths and weaknesses
start to act
Speed Reading
knowledge acquisition
Note flow
associative memory
Metaphor, inner, diagrammatic method
Interdisciplinary connections to build structural models
be careful
At least 3 weeks
Focus on completing one project challenge at a time, don’t try to complete multiple
Learn to motivate yourself (reward method, self-achievement motivation)
Recording process (summarizing efficiency, quantifying goals, and overall overall view)
Focus on long-term interests and give up short-term interests when appropriate
Don’t be discouraged if the goal is not achieved. Set 3 goals that must be completed every day (the top 3 with the highest cost-effectiveness)
information
Random information
Requires rote memorization
hook method
association method
information compression technology
Processing of weakly structured information
opinion information
Arguments, etc.
Get information quickly
process information
How to act
Keep practicing, practice again and again
Internalization
metaphor
Chart method
Technology for connecting ideas
Model error correction
specific information
actual observation, perceived
Internalization
strong structural information
abstract information
Imagination and lack of direct contact with the senses
concretize