MindMap Gallery How to study efficiently
How to study efficiently? Recommended for everyone to learn about efficient learning methods. The knowledge in this picture is clearly organized, very practical and worth collecting.
Edited at 2022-11-02 21:39:36One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
How to study efficiently
core ideas
Connect different knowledge into a knowledge network, and go deep into the knowledge behind this knowledge network to build your own knowledge graph.
Three elements of knowledge structure
structure
a closely related set of knowledge
Model
The foundation and frame of a building
highway
The connection between structure and structure
information structure
meaning
Information is divided into strong and weak. Only by turning the weak into strong can the memory be firm.
Information type
Random information
meaning
Lack of logical classification, few rules, and information that needs to be memorized by rote
example
In 618 AD, Li Yuan founded the Tang Dynasty
Processing method
Discover the logical relationship
Use association method, hook method and compression method to help memory
opinion information
meaning
Disputed information
example
Is it a commercial product or a product that serves users?
Processing method
Chart method
process information
meaning
Information that teaches you how to act
example
How to draw a prototype
How to do needs analysis
Processing method
Build the right model
Through extensive practice, models and knowledge can be better integrated
specific information
meaning
Information that can be observed, heard, and touched in practice
example
sounds heard
specific things seen
Processing method
Relate information to multiple senses – internalize
abstract information
meaning
Information lacking direct contact with the senses
example
abstract art
math
Processing method
Use internalization and metaphor to simplify complex knowledge and move it to a concrete level
Learning steps
1. Get
Target
simplify
capacity
speed
Target the problem
Slow reading and listening speed
Need to read again and again
method
Speed Reading
Finger reading method: Use your fingers to keep your eyes where you want to read and increase your reading speed.
Practice reading method: practice speed reading within 3 minutes to train your reading speed
Active reading method: understand the material deeply and constantly ask yourself what, why, how
Note flow
Record the main ideas
Try to use words instead of sentences
Make connections using diagrams, charts, etc.
Don’t sacrifice the basics for the sake of the end, take notes just for the sake of looking good.
Don’t completely record everything you learn
Recommended method: Cornell note-taking method
Hybrid note-taking method
Take notes as usual in class, and then create a standard note flow based on the notes after class.
When there is too much information, you can write down the most critical information first and then add connections between the information.
2. Understand
focus
Accurate
Target the problem
Although I am reading, I don’t know what the author is talking about.
I remember the notes very clearly and perfectly, but you don’t understand what they mean.
method
Break down the problem and narrow the scope
Find cases and other materials to aid reading
3. Expand
focus
Form connections and build knowledge structures
category
Deep expansion
Explore the background of knowledge
Horizontal expansion
Connect with similar knowledge
vertical expansion
Connect with different knowledge
Target the problem
lack of flexibility
method
Internalization
Combine knowledge with your own feelings, and connect the images, sounds, touches, and emotions that appear in your mind on a knowledge point.
simile
Metaphorically connect two unrelated pieces of knowledge
Chart method
Make diagrams based on the logic and process of knowledge, similar to schematic diagrams
4. Error correction
focus
Optimize knowledge structure and clarify limitations
Target the problem
Too many wrong contacts
method
Read books with opposing views
Put the conclusions into practice and verify them
5. Application
focus
High frequency applications in life
Target the problem
bookworm
method
It is recommended to set a week as a cycle. Every time you learn a new knowledge point, you should apply it during this week and provide continuous feedback and adjustments.
Advanced learning
Efficient learning
Highly efficient people, in addition to "knowing more", also "learn less"
specific methods
energy management
increase reserves
Increase energy reserves, develop a cyclic work and rest plan, and balance work with rest
specific methods
Do you exercise 3-5 times a week?
Do you get 7-8 hours of sleep every night?
Is the recipe high in sugar, fat, or protein? Please give it up. It is recommended that you eat crude fiber and crudely processed food.
Drink more water. The fastest way to lose energy is through dehydration.
Eat small meals frequently, 4-5 meals a day, and eat seven times full each time.
circular plan
Arrange to focus on doing most of the work in a small part of the time
specific methods
One day off a week.
Do nothing at night. Concentrate your work for the day in the morning. Finish your work early and you will have a few hours free in the evening.
branch topic
Set for 90 minutes. Give yourself 90 minutes, focus on completing a certain study task, and once the 90 minutes are up, stop working. The 90-minute time setting allows you to concentrate more when studying.
Don’t “study”
Quantify the process of acquiring knowledge and don’t waste time on the appearance of “learning”
specific methods
We only define those activities that need to be done during the learning process
Never delay
Refine goals and insist on completing the work in one go
specific methods
At the end of each week, make a list of all the tasks, homework, and reading and learning activities you want to complete during the next week.
Every night, review your weekly plan and make a list of daily goals.
Divide your weekly tasks into each day. You want to make sure you complete your daily to-do list, but you don't have to go over it.
Batch processing
Shorten the time it takes to enter the state and increase the attention threshold
Precautions
The batch job method is most suitable for putting together scattered tasks that do not take a long time.
Complete the job in one go
Raise attention threshold
organized
Fixed working environment and recorded to-do list
specific methods
All items are placed in fixed locations. Homework, extracurricular assignments, and appointments are recorded in a fixed place. The result of not having a fixed place is chaos. Find a place specifically to put things, which will make it easier to keep them organized.
Carry a notepad with you. Record at any time every day, and over time, you will gain something.
Stick to a calendar and to-do list. Use a to-do list to record tasks and goals, and a calendar to record to-dos and deadlines.
self-study
Establish good study habits
daily reading
daily practice
daily goals
overcoming setbacks
Write down any obstacles. Writing them down in detail makes it easier to think about the problem.
Use the web to find answers
Find a "how to" reference book
Set learning goals
All goals must be written down
Make goals objective
Setting a deadline that is difficult but achievable if you work hard
Translate goal achievement into concrete daily and weekly actions
Check your goals often