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Holistic learning method knowledge points study notes
The basis of holistic learning is to associate knowledge to achieve the purpose of memorizing and applying knowledge. The best techniques to start learning are metaphor, internalization, process-based note-taking and diagramming.
Edited at 2022-11-08 15:44:20- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- Project Management Process Template
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Holistic learning method knowledge points study notes
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- One Hundred Years of Solitude Character Relationship Chart
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
- Project Management Process Template
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
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- Outline
Holistic learning method knowledge points study notes
holistic learning strategies
What?
The basis of holistic learning is to associate knowledge to achieve the purpose of memorizing and applying knowledge.
The best techniques to start learning are metaphors, internalization, process-based note-taking, and diagramming
structure
Structure, that is, a series of closely related knowledge
Understanding is the result of a highly developed and perfect structure
Building a good knowledge structure is drawing an excellent map
Build a knowledge structure - establish as many connections as possible between various types of knowledge
The establishment of knowledge structure is not a day’s work
accumulation
Model
Model is a simplified structure
The goal is to compress information
Variables--think of jars
Subspace - first use two-dimensional planes and lines in three-dimensional space to summarize the characteristics of subspace
Function--blunt pencil goes in, sharpened pencil comes out
Seed of structure, foundation and frame of building
highway
Increase the connection between structure and structure
Thinking outside the box and making connections in unimagined professions is called creation
The principle of the comrade of the monarch and the conquest of the country by the country
VS the works of evil geniuses or psychopaths
perspective on national governance
VS Friendship, Social Status and Management Experience
familiar structure
perceptual structure
relationship structure
basic mathematical structures
metaphor
Lived experience is the most familiar construct and is the primary source of models
Knowledge structures in other disciplines are also sources of models
Holistic learning sequence
Obtain
To be accurate, the amount of information should be compressed as much as possible
three purposes of acquisition
simplify
Find the information you really need. If you don’t need to master it, skip it.
capacity
speed
Book Part II
understand
put in context
Obtaining information without understanding - cramming
Understand extension and application
Mathematical formulas, identifying symbols and variable meanings
Repeat multiple times to understand (most people stop here)
Understand the origin of formulas and their connections to other formulas
If you don’t understand a passage right away, it doesn’t mean the learning isn’t holistic.
Try to break down the problem into smaller questions, narrow the scope, and figure out what you really don’t understand.
expand
form models, highways, and broad connections
Where holistic learning really begins
Apply models to simplify and extend structures
Expand understanding of information, including its origins and connections to other information
Where did the formula come from?
The true meaning of each ingredient
What ingredients in the formula can be changed?
How will the change lead to changes in the results?
Similarities and differences between other formulas
Three ways to expand
Deep expansion
Background exploration of knowledge
where does it come from
Where does the conclusion come from?
why this way
Conclusion: How was the previous experiment done? Who did it? How did you remember to do it?
Horizontal expansion
Knowledge does not exist in isolation
What are similar conclusions?
What places are similar
the difference
Other discoveries from the same period
What other discoveries did the same discoverer make?
What other discoveries have been made in the same field?
What other facts surround this conclusion?
vertical expansion
Formulas and natural phenomena
Earthquake prediction and the Eight-Power Allied Forces?
Vertical expansion is difficult, but it is the most creative way of learning
metaphor
Internalization
Staying curious and asking questions will expand your knowledge
Correction
Find errors, remove invalid contacts
Add special examples and delete connections that don’t exist in reality
Read books with opposing views
The ultimate way to correct mistakes is practice
application
Applications take error correction to the final level and make adjustments by comparing how the information performs in reality.
If it is not combined with the real world, no matter how much it is, it will be useless.
Those who fail at this step are the nerds
test
Every step above needs to be tested. Testing can help quickly find problems in learning.
Take the test to determine the level of your understanding of the knowledge
Acquisition: Have I seen or heard this knowledge before?
Understanding: Do I understand what knowledge means?
Expansion: Do I know where knowledge comes from? What understandings are related to it?
Correction: Did I delete any inappropriate contacts?
Application: Am I applying my knowledge to practical situations?
Answering these questions can help clarify your level of understanding of a subject
Subtopic 4
Find weak links
Obtain
Slow in reading and listening? Need to read again and again?
Poor reading/study habits
Bad note-taking habits
Not understanding basic nouns and grammar
understand
Can’t find a reader’s perspective? Your notes are clear but you don’t know what you’re talking about?
Find better reading material
Slow down your reading and look for different explanations
expand
lack of flexibility
Correction
Too many wrong contacts
Inference without testing
application
Experiment!
Identify weaknesses
information structure
Random information
Facts, definitions, rules, lack of logical classification
association method
hook method
compression method
opinion information
The biggest difficulty lies in obtaining
Retrieve large amounts of information for patterns rather than memorizing specific details
Chart method
process information
Information on how to act
Keep practicing and doing it over and over again
Establishing the right background concepts saves time
Internalization
simile
Chart method
Model error correction
specific information
abstract information
strong structure and weak structure
Arbitrary information structures are the weakest structures
Find logical structures as much as possible to help remember
Concrete information and process information structures are the strongest information structures
evoke actual experience
Feedback for modifying the program.
Why are your courses boring?
Can you control the subjects you love or hate?
learning goals
If you want to go beyond knowledge itself, passion alone is not enough. You need to find various ways to apply knowledge and gain new meaning through "use"
If you only learn without practical application, you are wasting your life.
holistic learning techniques
holistic learning techniques
acquire knowledge
Speed Reading
"Speed Reading Breakthrough"
finger reading
Use your fingers to control the rhythm
practice reading
The goal is to train to understand what you read as quickly as possible
Set the time and read from the mark using finger reading
Read the material for three minutes and calculate the number of knowledge points that can be copied correctly
active reading method
Deep understanding of material
After each short paragraph is read using finger reading, write it down in your notebook.
The main point of this section
Obtain
How can I remember the main ideas?
Exercises, visualizations, metaphors
How can I expand on my main idea to apply it?
Apply information to different situations
Note flow
Learn once
Write down the main points first and try to use very short words to replace complete sentences.
Draw arrows between ideas and other ideas
Hybrid note flow
Record
expand
Connect ideas to images
arrow
Long text description -> simple diagram
Note flow after class
Create a standard note flow according to the note content after class
Commentary stream
Write down the key information first
Join contact
Identification of key information
When recording, think about the core content and delete a lot of information.
contact point of view
simile
Identify the information you want to deeply understand and remember
Look for similarities to the information section in personal experience
Repeat the above process to check for inappropriate places
Tips for using metaphors
desire
Pay attention to the first thought
Optimize and test
Internalization
Give knowledge an emotion
How?
Identify concepts to be internalized
Create a mental image
static or dynamic
Add other senses
Add other feelings and emotions
Repeat and optimize
Chart method
flow chart
step
Historical events
System: function execution
Concept map
image
Processing of random information
association method
string together a series of ideas
order of creation
Give each item in the list a symbol
Create your own association
hook method
? ? ?
information compression technology
mnemonics
Use phrases or words to store several pieces of information
image contact
Note compression method
Mind mapping method
extension of knowledge
Practical application
Not using it means not learning it
Model error correction
Distinguish whether it is a spelling error or a conceptual problem
shotgun strategy
extended practice time
project-based learning
Set a goal to be achieved in 1 to 3 months. The process of achieving the goal is the learning process.
Feeling of fear? ---Suitable projects
Examples
Programming: Design a small game
History: Write an exploratory essay
Financial Accounting: Analyzing financial statements
Tips
Start with small projects
Record
Motivate yourself
Create a meaningful goal
Feynman Technique
effect
Understand the knowledge points that you don’t really master
Record the knowledge points that you can understand but may have forgotten in the exam
method
1. Choose the concepts you want to learn
2. Imagine you are a teacher trying to teach a new student
3. When in doubt, go back
4. Simplification and metaphor
Purpose
Want to understand a point of view
Look through textbooks, notes, or ask the teacher. Figure out what key knowledge is missing
for exam
Find a good metaphor or simplified phrase without fully understanding it
A review of holistic learning techniques
Beyond holistic learning
efficient student
energy management
Increase energy reserves
Exercise 3 to 5 times a week?
40 minutes a day
7 to 8 hours of sleep a day
what to eat
Say no to high sugar, high fat, and high protein
How many glasses of water do you drink in a day?
Drink more water. Not drinking water is the fastest way to lose energy.
How many meals do you eat a day
Change your schedule from linear to circular
One day off a week
No work at night
Set 90 minutes
Give yourself 90 minutes to concentrate on completing a certain learning task
"Energy Management: Managing energy, not time, is the basis for efficiency, health and happiness"
Don’t “study”
Don’t use the negative word study
Use the following activities
Reading material
Complete assignments and take notes in class
Apply holistic learning methods to deal with certain difficulties
Before the exam, do a note-taking session on the study materials
Never delay
Checklist approach
Divide unlimited work into subtasks that can be completed within a week
Busy: Task completion may be delayed
Free: Complete tasks ahead of time
Check
Weekly/Daily Goal System
Ease decision-making contingency
Prevent tasks before single, have a sense of urgency
Help distribute your workload
Batch processing
Group similar, scattered tasks together and do them all at once: Batch processing helps save time because you can focus your time and energy
workload
Complete the job in one go
Raise attention threshold
"Batch Processing: 20 Tips to Save Time and Reduce Stress"
organized
Fixed position
Carry a notebook with you
Stick to a calendar and to-do list
Zen to Done---Leo Babauta
self education
Establish good study habits
daily reading
daily contact
daily goals
How to create daily habits
Stick to it for 30 days
persist in
enjoy this habit
Find special times
"The Mastery of Habits"
overcoming setbacks
Self-education and frustration go hand in hand
Overcome frustration
write down any obstacles
use network
Find a "how to" reference book
Try another angle
Set learning goals
Weaknesses of self-education
Lack of system arrangements
no target
lack of plan and direction
Set learning goals
Write down all your goals
Make goals objective
Set deadlines that are difficult but achievable with hard work
Translate goal achievement into concrete daily and weekly actions
Check your goals often
At least once a week
"Nine Steps to Setting Goals"
Self-education summary
MIT OpenCourseWare
EHow.com
Portal to Free Online Courses
Holistic learning summary
Summary of key concepts
Technology at a glance
other