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teleology, subject separation, community

1. Individual Psychology and Holistic Psychology

2. The ultimate goal of interpersonal relationships

3. Desperately seeking recognition is self-centered

4. You are not the center of the world, just the center of the world map.

5. Find your position in a broader world

6. Criticism is not good, nor is praise.

7. Only with encouragement can you have courage.

8. If you have value, you have courage.

9. As long as it exists, it has value.

Why are you so anxious to get answers? The answer should not be obtained from others, but should be found out for oneself. The answers you get from others are nothing more than symptomatic treatments and have little value.

Do you want to "become someone else"?

Three major issues in life: making friends, work and love

Romantic red thread and strong chain

"Courage" question

Starting from the heart---freedom means no longer seeking recognition

Do you want to live in the expectations of others?

10 people theory---whose subject is this?" Then separate the subjects-which are your own subjects and which are other people's subjects? You must calmly draw the line.

Not to affirm oneself, but to accept oneself. Self-affirmation means knowing that you can't do it, but passively forcing yourself to work hard. Accepting yourself means knowing that you are ordinary, but not giving up hope and always working hard to move forward.

The harmonious way of life is very important

Avoid cheap pursuit of superiority

Focus on the present moment - the power of the present moment

The Myth of Sisyphus--True freedom is an attitude that pushes oneself up from below

All things are connected, practice in mind, practice in work, wisdom and action, love and freedom!

Arthur Schopenhauer (German: Arthur Schopenhauer, February 22, 1788 - September 21, 1860, died at the age of 72)

famous german philosopher

He was the first person in the history of philosophy to openly oppose rationalist philosophy and pioneered irrationalist philosophy. He was also one of the founders and main representatives of voluntarism, believing that the will to life is the force that dominates the operation of the world.

The meaning of presentation in Schopenhauer’s philosophical thought: Will is the essence of the world --- (1) The human body is also an expression of self-will. (2) All activities of animals are governed by the will to survive. (3) Plant activities are also governed by the will to survive (4) The whole of nature and inanimate things are no exception (5) Reason and expression are only expressions of will and desire. (6) Knowledge is also a tool of will.

Kant's rationality: points out that the law of cause and effect is transcendental, and all empirical perceptions are subjective, and it is impossible to distinguish or recognize things in themselves. Schopenhauer pointed out that empirical objects can be obtained by intuition alone. Knowledge of things in themselves is gained through the inner sense of the intellect, which is known only in the form of time.

Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), 86 years old

Swiss psychologist

Started working with Sigmund Freud in 1907, at the age of 32

Life is divided into four stages: (1) the first year of life; (2) childhood to adolescence; (3) adolescence to adulthood; (4) old age.

The two attitudes and four functional types combine to form eight psychological types. Extraverted Thinking, Introverted Thinking, Extraverted Feeling, Introverted Feeling, Extraverted Feeling, Introverted Feeling, Extraverted Intuition, Introverted Intuition

consciousness, personal unconscious, collective unconscious

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), 83

Jewish

pansexuality

Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist, and founder of the school of psychoanalysis, known as the "First School of Psychoanalysis in Vienna"

Concepts such as "subconscious", "ego", "id", "superego", "Oedipus complex", "libido", "psychological defense mechanism", narcissism, sexuality and aggression

Subconscious, own associations, life and death instinct

Alfred Adler (1870-1937) 67 years old

Jewish

Three major theories: teleology, subject separation, and community feeling

Adler's theory centers on "inferiority complex" and "creative self" and emphasizes "social consciousness". Key concepts are the creative self, life style, imaginary teleology, striving for superiority, inferiority complex, compensation, and social interests. He inherited and developed Freud's psychoanalytic ideas, but his basic views were quite different from them.

At the same time as Freud, Adler was an Austrian psychiatrist and a leader in humanistic psychology. He founded individual psychology. Adler once followed Freud and discussed the issue of neurosis with him. He was also the first psychological scholar within the school of psychoanalysis to oppose Freud.