MindMap Gallery Deliberately practice mind mapping
This is a mind map about deliberate practice. The main contents include purposeful practice, what to do when encountering bottlenecks?, mental representation, gold standard (time), etc.
Edited at 2022-11-26 10:34:40One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
deliberate practice
purposeful practice
4 features
well-defined specific goals
Music student: three times in a row, no mistakes, consecutive
Steve: Short-term goals, remember one more number than the last time every time
Golf: Five strokes down - the target is broken down, the fairway swing is straight - the general target can be improved day by day
Focus on practice
Steve: Encourage yourself to memorize 40 numbers today
Include feedback
Orr: I got a C in the music competition and received late feedback. I don’t even know where I’m lacking in my usual practice.
Steve: Knowing which numbers are missing, others will tell him what he did not do well, what he needs to improve, and how far he is from the goal.
Get out of your comfort zone
Orr: His students lacked challenges
Steve: As the difficulty increases, the numbers gradually lengthen. Remember to increase the number, and if you don’t remember to decrease the number,
Some performance indicators of doctors who have been practicing for more than 20 years are similar to those of newly graduated medical students. They have not improved their practice.
Franklin spent his whole life playing chess and it was still the same, lacking hours of deliberate practice.
What should I do if I encounter a bottleneck?
Steve: I can’t remember the 34 numbers. I grouped them into groups of 3 numbers and 4 numbers. The experimental team slowed down their speech and allowed Steve to focus more on finding the pattern of each number combination instead of worrying about it. Completing the task itself made him realize that encountering setbacks is not the limit of memory!
Violin student: To increase the speed within a limited performance time, he needs to play as fast as a world-class violinist. His teacher slows down the tempo and asks him to play the piece at a slow tempo, and finally slowly increases the playing speed over and over again. , and later the student became better than the best in the world.
It's not a limit, it's a lack of motivation! Steve can insist that in addition to getting money, he is happy to see his progress and receive internal and external feedback!
mental representation
Blind Chess Master
Why? His memory is logical. The memory is divided into high, middle and low levels with different routines. Instead of remembering the positions of chess pieces, the chess pieces are equivalent to coding.
what is mental representation
See the word and think of pictures and texts
Anticipate all subsequent situations
With practice, neural circuits
mental representation
Grasp the overall situation and know what will happen step by step
plan in advance
gold standard (time)
A lot of boring time!
Deliberate Practice Principle
Find out the good people, not the senior people, but the top people in the industry, find out what they did differently, ask the experts and senior people
Find a good mentor to point out your problems
You have to spend as much or more time as the people you compete with to improve.
Applying the principles of deliberate practice to your life
Find a good mentor
Good tutors provide timely feedback to help you build mental representations
How to find a good tutor? You don’t need to be too outstanding, but at least the students he teaches are at least the level you want.
Concentration and devotion (reproduction of actions)
Focus on copying the moves that make you better at what you do. For example, throwing darts with a friend won't take an hour. Replicating the moves yourself will only be useful after an hour. Those who feel relaxed will generally not make progress. Focusing on a specific goal is bound to be boring.
There is no effect if you don’t focus. Every movement a paddler performs must think about what the movement is like. In fact, it is very boring and tiring. What is every detail like until it becomes a habit?
Focusing on practice is quite tiring, but you can shorten the practice time and put in 100% effort! Students from the Berlin Academy of Music also take naps in the morning and afternoon during intense practice!
What to do without a mentor
How Franklin figured out how to improve his writing skills
He knew that his purpose was to write articles. He would choose a few that he liked at the beginning. Once he forgot a sentence, he would rewrite it and compare it with the original article after finishing.
Later, I discovered that it was not the recognition of words, but the lack of vocabulary that prevented the flow of literary thoughts. I would excerpt excellent articles and sentences and write them into verses or prose abbreviations. When the verses could not be remembered, I would then transcribe the verses into articles and find the correct vocabulary.
Finally, learn the overall logic of the article, write clues for each sentence, and then scramble the clues and write them on paper. Repeat them when you have almost forgotten them, and then compare them with the original text.
Vocabulary, article structure
Design your own practice methods
Do the same thing over and over again, instead of repeating it, focus on what you didn't do well, improve it further, write it down in a notebook, and use different methods to improve until you find a method that suits you.
Three F's
Focus
feedback
fixit
Think about why others are excellent in certain aspects, copy other people’s outstanding achievements, and establish mental representations.
What to do during the stagnation stage
Change training methods
Steve just slowed down his speech and memorized it.
Athletes increase or decrease training weight
Focus on what you can’t do! Prescribe the right medicine
stay motivated
There is no scientific study showing the existence of willpower
Weaken the reasons for stopping
Avoid temptations and distractions, turn off your mobile phone, get enough sleep, and stop and rest after training for an hour.
Increase tendency to move on
If you practice for a period of time, it will be effective and it will become part of your motivation.
When you are stuck, make an agreement with yourself to at least reach the previous level or persist in completing a project or finish the game before giving up.
Surround yourself with people who encourage and support your efforts!
People who are interested in the same thing gather together, and the camaraderie and goals of the team serve as additional motivation to achieve their own goals.
Set specific goals
Piano grades
There are 6 putting points for the golf putter. Each point is putted 17 times. Write down the score on the piece of paper and think about where you need to improve and strengthen the practice.
Applying the principles of deliberate practice to your work
Learn by doing, give timely feedback, record videos
Skills can be improved only through activities with interactive factors. Simply preaching and watching videos will not work, nor will traditional methods.
Establish a database and simulate, compare with excellent people to find out the steps you lack
Hospital cholecystectomy surgery, by reviewing the video of the successful operation, pausing midway to ask what to do next
Effective methods are role-playing activities, case analysis, and group discussions to improve skills. Simply preaching will not work.
In medical education, the application of new knowledge must be hands-on, otherwise the efficiency will not be improved.
In the workplace, what is considered is not a certain knowledge, but improving a certain skill to improve performance.
new method
Identifying the best through performance
Timely feedback
The psychological process of outstanding doctors: Unexpected things will happen in practice. Faced with the unexpected, they analyze various options and calmly analyze to decide the best response.
Through review during the work process and after completion, ask yourself what is happening now, the current situation, and next plans to build high-quality mental representations