MindMap Gallery 011 A Brief History of Humanity From Animals to God [With] Yuval Harari mind map
"A Brief History of Humankind: From Animals to God" is a historical book written by Yuval Harari and first published in 2012. The author tells the history of human evolution and development from the Stone Age to the 21st century, and divides human history into four stages: cognitive revolution, agricultural revolution, human integration and unity, and scientific revolution.
Edited at 2023-06-16 15:52:32One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
"A Brief History of Mankind" [With] Yuval Harari
I. cognitive revolution
一、 Human: nothing special
1. earth timeline
13.5 billion years ago, matter, energy, time, space, physics
300,000 years later, atoms, molecules, chemistry
3.8 billion years ago, organisms, biology
70,000 years ago, Homo sapiens, culture, history
1||| 70,000 years ago, the cognitive revolution
2||| 12,000 years ago, the agricultural revolution
3||| 500 years ago, the scientific revolution
2. Biological classification: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Five realm classification
Prokaryotes
cyanobacteria
bacteria
Protists
fungal kingdom
plant kingdom
animal world
3. Humanity
(1) neanderthal
Europe, West Asia, tall, muscular, cold climate
(2) Homo erectus
Asia, the longest surviving human species, has existed for 2 million years.
(3) Thoreau people
Java island, Indonesia, tropical
(4) Homo floresiensis
Flores Island, Indonesia, dwarf dwarf, 1m tall, weighing no more than 25kg
(5) Denisovans
siberian caves
(6) Madame Rudolf
(7) craftsman
(8) Homo sapiens
east africa
4. human brain
(1) Brain capacity
A 60kg mammal has an average brain capacity of 200 cubic centimeters;
2.5 million years ago, the human brain was 600 cubic centimeters;
Modern Homo sapiens, 1200-1400 cubic centimeters;
Neanderthal, 1800 cubic centimeters.
(2) Big brain burden
1||| structurally fragile;
2||| It consumes a lot of energy.
In Homo sapiens, the brain accounts for 2%-3% of the total weight. When the body is resting and inactive, the brain consumes 25% of the energy.
Other apes consume about 8% of their energy when resting.
5. Fire Chef
cooking
1||| More variety of food;
2||| reduced eating time;
3||| Evolution: Shrunk teeth, shortened intestines
Reduced energy consumption
6. two theories
(1) hybrid breeding theory
(2) alternative theory
The tipping point for mating, 50,000 years ago
People from the Middle East and Europe have 1%-4% Neanderthal DNA;
Melanesians and Australian Aboriginals have 6% Denisovan DNA;
7. Extinction: Driven to extinction by Homo sapiens?
The Solo people became extinct 50,000 years ago
Subsequently, the Denisovans became extinct
Neanderthals became extinct 30,000 years ago
Homo floresiensis became extinct 12,000 years ago
二、 The Great Collaboration: A Fictional Story
三、 Homo sapiens: Wandering and telling stories
四、 Human Flood: Spoilers
II. agricultural revolution
一、 Domestication? Or domesticated?
二、 establish order
三、 Languages
四、 History is never fair
III. Human integration and unity
一、 direction of history
二、 Currency·Business
三、 empire
四、 religion
五、 historical chaos
IV. scientific revolution
一、 Science: conscious ignorance
二、 science and empire
三、 capitalism
四、 Industrial Revolution
五、 Revolution: never stops
六、 About happiness
七、 The end of Homo sapiens