MindMap Gallery Book The Courage to Be Disliked Reading Notes Outline Mind Map Thoughts after Reading
A dialogue between a young man and a philosopher. The content of the book is expanded based on Adler's psychological content. It is not so profound and has specific examples to promote readers' understanding. The content of the book is not just empty dialogue, but can be applied to real life. If you are also troubled by life and relationships, this book is definitely a must-read for you.
Edited at 2022-10-26 14:37:19One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
introduction
If the world in your eyes presents a complex and weird chaos. But if you change, the world will return to its simplicity. Because the problem is not how the world is, but how you are. The ability to dare to take off the "sunglasses" to get rid of the "darkness", and the ability to "close your eyes" when faced with too "dazzling"! It is this courage that faces the world squarely
Whose fault was our misfortune on the first night?
The unknown "third giant" of psychology
Freud, Adler, Jung
No matter how much you "find reasons", you can't change a person
A person's subconscious mind may not want to do something and create symptoms, and then in turn be troubled by the symptoms and be unable to do something.
Psychological trauma does not exist
"Any experience itself is not the cause of success or failure. We are not suffering because of the stimulation in our own experience - the so-called psychological trauma. In fact, we will find factors that suit our own purposes from the experience. It is not what determines who we are. past experiences, but the meaning we attribute to our experiences.”
Anger is all fabricated
Anger is a fabricated method to frighten the other party and make the other party listen carefully to your words. The purpose is to make the other party who does not resist surrender in a faster way. Anger is a means to an end
Freud was wrong!
People can not be controlled by emotions, nor can they be controlled by the past!
You cannot blame your current pain on the impact of previous events, that is, "causal theory"
The past is powerful, but people can change
socrates and adler
The first step to change is to understand
The answer should not be obtained from others, but should be found out for oneself. The answers you get from others are nothing more than symptomatic treatments and have little value.
Do you want to "become someone else"?
Accept yourself as you are
What matters is not what is given, but how to use what is given. "The reason why you want to become Y or someone else is because you only focus on "what is given." In fact, you should not be like this, but should focus on "how to use what is given. "At this point.
Your misfortunes are all “chosen” by yourself
Ignore reality. Will the reality change if we just stick to "what we have been given"? We are not replaceable machinery. What we need is not replacement but renewal.
People often resolve not to change
The future is difficult to predict, and life will be full of uneasiness. There may also be a more painful and unfortunate life waiting for you. In other words, even though people have various dissatisfactions, they still find it easier and more reassuring to maintain the status quo.
It takes a lot of "courage" to change your lifestyle. Faced with the two choices of "uneasiness" caused by change and "dissatisfaction" caused by change, people often choose to complain and be dissatisfied, and then are restricted by uneasiness and dare not move forward.
Your life depends on "now"
When you want to do something but can't do it for various reasons, as time goes by, you will have a steady stream of excuses.
Night Two: All troubles come from interpersonal relationships
Why do you hate yourself?
What do you hate about yourself? Why do we only focus on our shortcomings and refuse to like ourselves? That's because you're too afraid of being disliked by others and afraid of being hurt in relationships.
I think it would be better not to have anything to do with anyone in the first place than to get into that predicament. That is, your "purpose" is to "avoid getting hurt in your relationships with others."
If you are rejected by others, you can use this as a reason to comfort yourself. I will think in my heart: I am rejected because of this shortcoming. As long as I don’t have this shortcoming, I will be very lovable.
It’s simply impossible not to get hurt in a relationship. As long as you are involved in interpersonal relationships, you will be hurt, big or small, and you will hurt others.
All worries are worries about interpersonal relationships
Lonely
The reason why you feel lonely is not because you are alone. You feel lonely when you feel alienated from others, society and the community around you. Or even if you are alone, you are thinking of someone
The feeling of inferiority comes from subjective fabrication
Inferiority: Inferiority means the "feeling" of having less value. In other words, the sense of inferiority is a word about self-worth judgment. So I feel that I have no value, or very little value.
The inferiority complex that troubles us is not an "objective fact" but a "subjective explanation"
That is to say, values. There is a problem in looking at values.
We cannot change objective facts, but we can change subjective interpretations at will. So you can live relatively easily.
But in fact, real value must be based on social significance
The author gave an example using the U.S. dollar. If there were no people, 1 dollar would be a piece of paper burning on fire.
An inferiority complex is just an excuse
Human beings live in this world as a powerless existence. Moreover, people want to get rid of this powerless state, and then they have universal desires. Adler called it "the pursuit of superiority."
Corresponding to this is a sense of inferiority. People are all in a "state of hoping for progress" in the pursuit of superiority, establishing certain ideals or goals and working hard to achieve them. At the same time, you will have a sense of inferiority about yourself who cannot achieve your ideals.
Adler said that "neither the pursuit of superiority nor the feeling of inferiority is pathological, but a stimulus that can promote healthy, normal effort and growth." When handled properly, feelings of inferiority can also be a catalyst for effort and growth.
The difference between inferiority complex and inferiority complex
Inferiority complex: an opportunity for progress and effort. For example, although you have an inferiority complex about your academic qualifications, if it is because of this that you make a determination such as "My academic qualifications are low, so I have to work harder," that may actually turn out to be a good thing.
Inferiority complex: refers to the state of using one's own inferiority complex as some kind of excuse. Specifically, thoughts like "I can't succeed because I have low education" or "I can't get married because I'm not pretty." In daily life, theories such as "Because I have A, I can't do B" go beyond the scope of inferiority complex. It is an inferiority complex.
People who are extremely conceited have low self-esteem
Superior plot: Although he suffers from a strong sense of inferiority, he does not have the courage to make changes through sound means such as hard work or growth. Even so, I can't stand the inferiority complex of "I can't do B because I have A", and I can't accept my "incompetent self". As a result, people will want to use easier methods to compensate.
Acting as if you are superior and then immersing yourself in a false sense of superiority.
那些沉迷于过去的荣光整天只谈自己曾经的辉煌业绩的人。 借助权势的人。 浑身堆满珠宝和奢侈品的人。
借助权势的力量来抬高自己的人终究是活在他人的价值观和人生之中。
还有一个关于自夸的复杂实例。这是一种通过把自卑感尖锐化来实现异常优越感的模式。具体就是指夸耀不幸。津津乐道甚至是夸耀自己成长史中各种不幸的人。而且,即使别人想要去安慰或者帮助其改变,他们也会用“你无法了解我的心情”来推开援手。
这种人其实是想要借助不幸来显示自己“特别”,他们想要用不幸这一点来压住别人。
使自己变为特别的存在,让人小心翼翼的对待自己
以不幸作为武器支配对方
As long as one uses one's misfortune as a weapon to remain "special," one will always need misfortune.
If you truly have self-confidence, you won't be arrogant. It is precisely because of a strong sense of inferiority that one becomes arrogant, which is actually a deliberate attempt to show off that one is excellent.
Life is not a competition with others
A healthy sense of inferiority comes not from comparison with others, but from comparison with the "ideal self."
We are not trying to compete with anyone as we move forward. The value lies in constantly surpassing oneself.
The only one who cares about your appearance is yourself
No one is watching you 24 hours a day. The only one who cares about your face is you.
"I cannot sincerely bless others who are living a happy life" because I consider interpersonal relationships from a competitive perspective and see other people's happiness as "my failure", so I am unable to give blessings.
"Power struggle" and revenge in interpersonal relationships
Personal anger (private outrage) and anger at social contradictions or injustices (public outrage) are not of the same category. Public outrage outweighs self-interest.
The difference between children's attention-grabbing and fighting rights, and revenge behaviors such as suicide and truancy
Admitting your mistakes does not mean you have failed
In the face of provocation, it's not that you can't get angry, but "there's no need to rely on anger as a tool." ——Language, believe in the power of language, believe in logical language
No matter how right you think you are, don't use it as a reason to blame the other person. This is a set of interpersonal relationships that many people easily fall into.
If you can only see the victory or defeat in front of you, you will go down the wrong path. Only by taking off the glasses of competition or victory or defeat can we change and improve ourselves.
Three major issues in life: making friends, work and love
behavioral goals
"Self-reliance" and "Harmonious coexistence with society"
The psychological goals that support this behavior also include the following two points: ① The awareness of "I am capable". ②The awareness of “everyone is my partner”.
Hating work does not mean hating the work itself, but hating being criticized and criticized by others, being dismissed as incompetent or not suitable for the job, and having one's dignity hurt.
Romantic red thread and strong chain
Many people think that the more friends the better, but is this really the case? The number of friends or acquaintances has no value. There are not many close friends.
Adlerian psychology is not a psychology of changing others, but a psychology of pursuing self-change. Don't wait for others to change, don't wait for the situation to change, but take the first step bravely yourself.
If the other person lives a happy life, then you can sincerely bless them. This is love.
"If you want to live harmoniously together, you must treat each other as equals."
"The lie of life" teaches us how to escape
If you are determined to end the relationship, then any behavior of the other party can become an excuse to end the relationship.
Shifting responsibility to others and avoiding life issues by blaming others or circumstances.
It is not anyone else who determines your lifestyle, but the fact that you are yourself.
Adlerian Psychology is the "Psychology of Courage"
“It’s not about what you’re given, but how you use what you’re given.”
Night Three: Go to hell with anyone who interferes with your life
Freedom means not seeking approval anymore?
If you have financial freedom, what worries will you still have?
A major premise of Adlerian psychology. Adlerian psychology denies seeking approval from others.
Do you want to live in the expectations of others?
We “don’t live to meet other people’s expectations.”
If the main goal of work becomes "meeting other people's expectations," then work will become quite painful. Because then you will only care about other people's eyes and be afraid of other people's evaluation, and you will not be able to be your true self at all.
Separate your own “life issues” from those of others
Don’t interfere in other people’s life issues
All interpersonal conflicts arise from interference in other people's issues or interference in one's own issues. As long as you can separate subjects, interpersonal relationships will change dramatically.
The way to identify whose project it is is very simple, just think about "who will ultimately bear the consequences of a certain choice?"
Counselors should do their best to assist, but should not interfere. If you ignore your wishes and force them to "change", the result will only be an even stronger reaction in the future.
Even parents have to put aside their children's issues
"Others don't live to meet your expectations." Even your own children don't live to meet your parents' expectations.
Interfering or even taking on other people's problems will make your own life heavy and painful. If you are distressed about your own life - and this distress stems from interpersonal relationships - first please clarify the boundary of "this is not your own issue"; then, please put aside other people's issues. This is the first step to lightening the burdens of life and making it simpler.
Let go of other people’s issues and your worries will fly away gently
Losing your temper unreasonably in the face of your "boss" is not your problem.
There is no need to please, nor to compromise.
Cut the "Goldis Knot"
The intricate knots, which are the "bonds" in interpersonal relationships, can no longer be untied by ordinary methods, and must be cut off with new methods.
To build good interpersonal relationships, you also need to maintain a certain distance. If the distance is too close and they stick together, you will not be able to have a direct conversation with the other party. It shouldn’t be too far away, just within reach but without stepping into the other person’s territory. It’s very important to maintain this moderate distance.
Even if the parent-child relationship
About returns
If there is "reward thought" in interpersonal relationships, it will lead to the idea of "because I have done this for you, so you should give me something in return." Of course, this is an idea that goes against subject separation. We can neither seek rewards nor be bound by them.
The pursuit of recognition kills freedom
Separating projects is not self-centered. On the contrary, interfering with other people's projects is self-centered. Parents forcing their children to study or even give advice on their life plans or marriage partners are all self-centered ideas.
Freedom is being hated by others
what is true freedom
Is it "freedom" to live according to desires or impulses, to live like a stone rolling down a slope? Absolutely not! This lifestyle is just a slave to desires and impulses. True freedom is an attitude that pushes you up from below.
Not being afraid of being disliked but moving forward courageously, not following the crowd but forging ahead bravely, this is the freedom for people.
The "trump card" of interpersonal relationships is in your own hands
When you change, you don't know what the other person will do and you can't control it. This is also the separation of subjects. Don't think about changing others by changing yourself. It is an extremely wrong idea to regard changing yourself as a means of manipulating others.
Night 4: Have the courage to be hated
individual psychology and holism
Adler believed that mind and body are one
The subject of separation is the starting point for human relationships.
The ultimate goal of relationships
Adlerian psychology believes that "all troubles originate from interpersonal relationships." The source of misfortune also lies in interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, the source of happiness also lies in interpersonal relationships.
Is "desperately seeking recognition" self-centered?
People who are obsessed with the desire for recognition are also extremely self-centered people.
The essence of recognition desire - how do others pay attention to you and evaluate yourself? To what extent do you satisfy your own desires? People who are bound by this desire for approval may appear to be looking at others, but in reality they are only looking at themselves. Losing care for others and only caring about "me" is self-centered.
Not being afraid of being disliked but moving forward courageously, not following the crowd but forging ahead bravely, this is the freedom for people.
You are not the center of the world, just the center of the world map
"Others don't live to meet your expectations."
When their expectations are met, they tend to be disappointed and feel greatly humiliated, and they will also be very angry, with words such as "That person did nothing for me", "That person failed to live up to my expectations" or "That person No longer friends but enemies” and that kind of thinking. People who believe they are at the center of the world quickly lose "friends."
Adlerian psychology believes that a sense of belonging cannot be obtained just by being there, it must be obtained by actively participating in the community.
It’s about facing “life issues” head on. That is to say, do not avoid interpersonal issues such as work, making friends, and love, but face them proactively.
Instead of thinking about "what will this person give me", you must think about "what can I give this person". This is participation and integration into the community.
But don't impose demands for results -
Find your place in a wider world
For example, after retirement, you immediately lose your energy because you are separated from the company as a community, lose your title, lose your business card, become an ordinary person, become ordinary, cannot accept it, and then age quickly.
But the fact is that they do not realize that people belong to many communities and are needed in many places.
And when you are bullied, such as being violently bullied at school or at home, you think this is everything and that people can have a lot of common space and community. There are more possibilities if you get out of the small, uncomfortable community space in front of you.
For example, countries, regions and societies, you can make contributions wherever you are.
If a relationship can collapse because of your objection to something, then there is no need to enter into this relationship from the beginning, and it doesn't matter if you abandon it voluntarily. Living in fear of relationship breakdown is an unfree way of living for others.
Criticism is not good...and praise is not good either?
Vertical relationship: A relationship between upper and lower levels, where one feels that the other party is lower than oneself or oneself is higher than the other party.
Praise cannot have the connotation of "higher or lower level" or condescension.
The feeling of inferiority is originally a consciousness arising from vertical relationships. As long as a horizontal relationship of "different but equal" can be established for everyone, there will be no inferiority complex at all.
Only with encouragement can you have courage
Why do people interfere with others? It is because we regard interpersonal relationships as vertical relationships and regard the other party as lower than ourselves, so we interfere. I hope that through intervention, I can guide the other person in the direction I want. Maybe I had good intentions, but the result was interference.
When facing people in need, we can provide assistance that is not interference.
On the premise of separating the subjects, help him use his own strength to solve it, that is, "you can take the horse to the water, but you cannot force it to drink water." He is the one who faces the issue head-on, and he is the one who makes up his mind. Chinese - the master leads you in, and practice is personal.
People are afraid of facing problems not because they are incapable. Adlerian psychology believes that this is not a problem of ability, but simply a "lack of courage" to face the problem head-on. If this is the case, the first step is to regain the courage to be frustrated.
But it is not praise. Praise can easily lead to the belief that "one is not capable". And if you do it for the purpose of getting praise, you will eventually choose a lifestyle that caters to other people's values. It should be encouragement! Encouragement is an equal relationship!
As long as it exists, it has value
Thank you, I'm very happy, it helped a lot, etc. are all encouragement methods based on horizontal relationships. The other party can find their own value and feel their contribution.
Do not judge others, express gratitude, respect, or joy naturally and sincerely.
How can one acquire "courage"? Adler's insight is that people can only gain courage when they can feel that they are valuable. Because I feel useful!
Linked to the previous inferiority complex, the inferiority complex comes from the fabricated module.
Babies and bedridden old people also have their own value. Their very existence is a kind of value and spiritual power.
The next time your elders complain that they are useless, encourage them that they are useful!
The role of existence can be highlighted even more in times of danger. So values should not be measured by whether or not something is done.
No matter where you are, you can have an equal relationship
On whether a sense of community can be achieved: "Someone has to start. Even if others don't cooperate, it doesn't matter to you. This is my opinion: You should start. You don't have to consider whether others cooperate." Even if your boss, parents
Night Five Serious Life "Live in the Moment"
Too much self-awareness will restrict yourself
trouble for many people
Not to affirm oneself, but to accept oneself
There is a clear difference between self-affirmation and self-acceptance. Self-affirmation means saying "I can do it" or "I am strong" even though you clearly cannot do it. It can also be said to be an idea that can easily lead to a superiority complex and a way of life that lies to oneself. Self-acceptance means that if you can't do it, honestly accept this "you can't do it", and then try your best to work in the direction of what you can do without lying to yourself.
There are certainly no people without flaws
Accept what cannot be changed and change what can be changed.
What is the difference between credit and trust?
Credit has conditions attached
Trust has no attachments, unconditional belief
"Unconditional trust in others will only lead to betrayal." However, it is not you who decides whether to betray or not, that is someone else’s issue. You just have to think about "how do I do this?"
Where does the courage to overcome the fear of betrayal come from? -Self-acceptance!
But don't be a "good old guy". If you don't want to have a good relationship with someone, you can also use the scissors in your hand to cut off the relationship, because cutting off the relationship is your own task.
The essence of work is contribution to others
Contribution does not mean self-sacrifice. On the contrary, Adler called people who sacrificed their lives for others "overadapted people" and warned against this.
Young people also have advantages over their elders
Behavioral goals:
①Self-reliance.
②Coexist harmoniously with society.
The psychological goals that underpin this behavior:
①Awareness of “I am capable”.
①The so-called "self-reliance" and "awareness that I am capable" are topics about self-acceptance.
②The awareness of “everyone is my partner”.
②The so-called "harmonious coexistence with society" and "the awareness that everyone is my partner" are related to the trust of others and the contributions of others.
"Workaholic" is a lie in life
Not all people in the world are good people, and many unpleasant things will happen in relationships. However, there must be no mistake here about the fact that in any case it is only the fault of "the person" who attacked me, and it is never the fault of "everyone".
Stuttering and self-acceptance, people who stutter become more panicked when there are many people, often because they have excessive self-awareness and only pay attention to the people who laugh at them. When they gather a few people who laugh at them, they think the world is like this. Same goes for other things.
Workaholics only focus on certain aspects of life. Maybe they will argue: "Because they are busy at work, they have no time to take care of their family." However, this is actually a lie in life. It’s just using work as an excuse to avoid other responsibilities. Originally, housework, childcare, making friends, or hobbies should all be taken care of.
In a sense, this is a way of life that dares not face the issues of life. "Work" doesn't just mean working in a company. Work at home, childcare, contribution to local society, interests, etc., all of these are "work", and the company is only a small part of it. Thinking only about company work is a lifestyle that lacks harmony in life.
Do not dominate others for the sake of making money
Recognize your own value based on your own "behavioral standards", thinking that you have earned money and you are the most valuable person in your family. But there is a time when everyone is no longer a producer, such as getting old, sick, or otherwise. At this time, people who accept themselves by "behavior standards" will always be hit very hard.
Lack of harmony in life.
From this moment on, you can become happy
For people, the greatest misfortune is not liking themselves
The thought "I am beneficial to the community" or "I am useful to others" is enough for people to feel their own value.
Two roads before those who pursue their ideals
When the desire to be extraordinarily good does not come true—for example, when things are not going well in school or sports—it turns to the desire to be extraordinarily bad. Whether you want to be particularly good or want to be particularly bad, the purpose is the same - to attract the attention of others, to escape from the "ordinary" state, and to become a "special existence." This is their purpose.
Whether it's studying or playing sports, a certain amount of effort is required to achieve certain results. But children with "extremely bad hopes"—those who engage in problem behaviors—can gain attention without making this healthy effort. Adlerian psychology calls it the "cheap pursuit of superiority."
Problem children disrupt class by throwing rubbers or speaking loudly during class. This will definitely attract the attention of classmates or teachers, and they can become special beings at this moment. But this is a "cheap pursuit of superiority" and an unsound attitude.
Skipping school, cutting wrists, drinking, smoking, etc. are all "cheap pursuit of superiority"
When children engage in problematic behavior, parents or the adults around them will scold them. Being scolded is undoubtedly stressful for children. However, even in the form of being scolded, children still want their parents' attention. It doesn't matter what form it is, it just wants to be special; in a sense, it is natural for children to not stop their problematic behavior no matter how much they are scolded.
Parents or adults give them attention by reprimanding the behavior. At the same time, "revenge" and "cheap pursuit of superiority" are easily linked. This means trying to be "special" while annoying the other person.
The courage to be ordinary
Being ordinary does not mean being incompetent. There is no need for us to show off our superiority. Therefore, for your children and yourself, you must have the courage to be ordinary!
But that’s not to deny efforts!
Life is a series of moments
Please don’t understand life as a line, but as a succession of points.
All life does not end "on the road", as long as the dancing "at this moment" is fulfilled, it is enough. Pay attention to the present moment, the fulfillment of this moment
Dance life
Be prepared for the moment, and then there are various possibilities in the process of working hard
Some of those who danced the violin dance may have become professional violinists, some of those who danced the judicial examination dance may have become lawyers, and some may have danced the writing dance and became writers.
The most important thing is "at this moment"
At this moment, it is something that can be changed according to one's own will.
Live seriously and carefully!
Confrontation with "The Biggest Lie in Life"
Although I want to go to college, I don’t want to study. This is an attitude of not taking the “here and now” seriously.
The "here and now" is not the stage of preparation and endurance. The "here and now" of studying hard for the distant future is a real existence.
The past and future don't exist at all, so we have to talk about the present. It is neither yesterday nor tomorrow that plays a decisive role, but "this moment".
The meaning of life is up to you to decide
life has no meaning
War or natural disaster, the world we live in is full of all kinds of irrational things. It is also impossible for us to talk about the "meaning of life" in front of the children who were involved in the war and lost their lives. In other words, there is no meaning in life that can be regarded as common sense.
The meaning of life is given by yourself.
People get lost when they want to choose freedom, and others contribute – the guiding star of life!
Live this moment seriously, there are infinite possibilities
When you change, the world changes, and no one other than you will change the world for you.
The way you look at the world determines what the world is. Putting on sunglasses and taking off sunglasses are two different worlds.
The book is finished
The author of the book "The Courage to Be Disliked": Ichiro Kishimi Reading Notes Outline Mind Map
But those who don’t have the courage to change and work hard will fall into an inferiority complex.