MindMap Gallery Cytoplasmic matrix and endomembrane system
The cell biology cytoplasmic matrix and endomembrane system mind map organizes the main content and logical structure of the cytoplasmic matrix and endomembrane system, which is helpful for the understanding and memory of knowledge points and is suitable for exam review!
Edited at 2024-04-04 22:14:27One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Cytoplasmic matrix and endomembrane system
Cytoplasmic matrix and its functions
Function
Many intermediary metabolic processes occur in the cytoplasmic matrix
Important site for protein and fatty acid synthesis
Cytoskeleton (maintenance of shape, movement, material transport, energy conversion, anchoring sites)
Protein post-translational modification and selective degradation
protein modification
The combination of coenzyme or prosthetic group with enzyme
Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
protein glycosylation
Methylation modification
Acylation
Control protein lifespan
Ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated protein degradation pathways
Helps denatured or misfolded proteins fold correctly
Heat shock protein (molecular chaperone) HSP
Intracellular membrane system and its functions
The structure and function of endoplasmic reticulum
Classification
nuclear membrane
peripheral endoplasmic reticulum
lamellar endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum with attached ribosomes ER
Site of synthesis and processing of membrane and secreted proteins
tubular endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum without ribosome attachment sER
Lipid synthesis, signal transduction, interactions with other organelles
Function
Intracellular protein and lipid synthesis base
Rough endoplasmic reticulum and protein synthesis
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum and lipid synthesis
Protein modification and processing
Folding and assembly of nascent polypeptides
other
Liver cell detoxification
Sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and its signaling regulation ERS
unfolded protein response
sterol regulatory cascade
Apoptosis caused by ERS reaction
Golgi apparatus morphology, structure and function
4 types of marker cell chemical reactions to analyze the structure of Golgi apparatus
Osmiophilic reaction
Smooth facial mask bag
Cell chemistry of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPPase)
1-2 layers of membrane vesicle on the reverse side
Cell chemistry of cytosine mononucleotidase (CMPase) and acid phosphatase
Reverse membrane vesicles and tubular structures
structure
Smooth membrane vesicle and smooth mesh structure CGN
intermediate membrane sac
Reverse membrane sac and reverse mesh structure TGN
Highly dynamic organelles Bubble transport model membrane vesicle maturation model
Function
secretion activity of cells
Secretory protein synthesis and transport
The TGN region is a key hub for protein sorting
Lysosomal enzyme packaging and sorting pathways
regulated secretion pathway
constitutive secretory pathway
Protein glycosylation and its modification
Protease hydrolysis and other processing engineering
Lysosome structure and function
structure
heterogeneous organelles single layer membrane surrounding Contains a variety of acid hydrolases
primary lysosome
secondary lysosome
residual body
Function
Digest the contents of cells that enter cells by endocytosis
Autophagy and degradation of biological macromolecules and damaged organelles
defense function
The occurrence of lysosomes
Lysosomes and disease
peroxisome