MindMap Gallery Animal Biochemistry Module 5 Carbohydrate Metabolism
Summary of the animal biochemistry carbohydrate metabolism knowledge system. Sugar metabolism is one of the important biochemical processes in the human body and is of great significance for maintaining normal physiological functions and health status of the human body.
Edited at 2023-12-07 23:13:05One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Module 5 Carbohydrate Metabolism
Unit 1 Overview of Glucose Metabolism
physiological functions of sugar
Oxidative decomposition to supply energy
components of tissue cells
Signaling
immune function
Sugar metabolism profile
Blood sugar and its regulation
The source and destination of blood sugar
Regulation of blood sugar concentration
Unit 2 Sugar catabolism
anaerobic decomposition of sugar
Glycolysis
The concept of glycolysis
process of glycolysis
Generation of fructose 1,6-phosphate from glucose
Fructose 1.6-bisphosphate is cleaved into 2 molecules of three-carbon units
Pyruvate production
Pyruvate is reduced to lactic acid
energy produced by glycolysis
The physiological significance of glycolysis
Aerobic breakdown of sugar
concept
process
Conversion of glucose or glycogen to pyruvate
Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl Co
tricarboxylic acid cycle
concept
process
Acetyl CoA condenses with oxaloacetate to form lactic acid
Generation of isocitrate
Oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to afa-ketoglutarate
Oxidative decarboxylation of afa-ketoglutarate to amber CoA
SuccinylCoA generates succinic acid (the only substrate phosphorylation reaction)
Oxidation of succinic acid to fumaric acid
Fumaric acid adds water to form malic acid
Dehydrogenation of malic acid to oxaloacetate
Features
Energy calculation
physiological significance
pentose phosphate pathway
reaction process
oxidation stage
Deoxygenation of glucose 6-phosphate
6-Phosphoglucolactone hydrolysis
Glucose 6-phosphate oxidative decarboxylation
Isomerization between pentose phosphates
non-oxidation stage
transfer of two carbon groups
three carbon group transfer
two carbon group transfer
Condensation of 2 three carbon sugars
adjust
physiological significance
concept
Unit 3 Gluconeogenesis
concept
way
Pyruvate is converted to phosphoenolpyruvate
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is hydrolyzed into fructose 6-phosphate
Glucose 6-phosphate hydrolyzes into glucose
physiological significance
Maintain blood sugar stability
Eliminate large amounts of lactic acid produced
Unit 4 Glycogen and Metabolism
Glycogen synthesis
concept
step
breakdown of glycogen
concept
step
Participate in the action of enzymes
glycogen phosphorylase action
Glucose phosphate isomerase
Glucan transferase action
Afa-1,6-glycosidase function
Regulation of glycogenolysis