MindMap Gallery Construction cost management measurement and payment
Construction cost management refers to optimizing cost expenditures through control means on the premise of meeting the predetermined functions and construction period requirements of the building, and controlling the total construction cost within the budget specified in the construction contract or design. Cost control is achieved through cost planning, cost supervision, cost tracking, cost diagnosis and other measures.
Edited at 2023-02-18 19:49:06El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Construction cost management measurement and payment
Claims and on-site visas
claim
Components of claim costs
Partial bill of quantities costs
Labor cost
① If the work content is increased, labor costs will be calculated based on daily labor costs.
②Loss from work stoppage and loss from reduced efficiency are calculated based on labor costs.
Equipment costs
①The additional work content will be calculated according to the machine shift fee
②Staff work: self-owned machinery is calculated according to the mechanical depreciation fee; leased machinery is calculated according to the equipment rental fee
material fee
Expenses for increased actual usage exceeding planned usage, substantial price increases for materials, and price increases for delays in projects not caused by the contractor’s responsibility
management fee
Including on-site management fees and corporate management fees
profit
For claims caused by changes in project scope, work content, etc., the contractor can calculate the profit based on the profit percentage in the original quotation.
Late payment interest
Measure project cost
Existing measure items will be adjusted according to the original pricing method of measure fees.
For measure items that are not included in the original measure fee, the contractor shall propose appropriate changes to the measure fee based on the changes in the measure items.
Update, adjusted after confirmation by the contractor
Other project fees
Labor costs, material costs, etc. are calculated according to the contract
Fees and taxes
Except for project volume changes or additions, the contractor may list the corresponding increased regulations and taxes. Generally, no claim can be made under other circumstances
The calculation of claim fees and taxes is usually the same as the percentage in the original quotation.
The contract terms in the "Standard Construction Bidding Documents" provide for reasonable compensation for the contractor's claims.
How claims fees are calculated
(1) Actual expense method: the most commonly used method for calculating claim expenses
(2) Total expense method: a method for calculating claim expenses when multiple claims occur.
(3) Revise the total cost method: that is, based on the principle of total cost calculation, some reasonable factors are removed to make it more reasonable.
On-site visa
scope
(1) Applicable to the confirmation of sporadic projects outside the scope of the construction contract
(2) Project quantities that need to be confirmed on site after changes occur during the construction process
(3) Labor and equipment delays and related losses caused by reasons other than those caused by the construction unit
(4) Increase or decrease in project quantity or cost caused by reasons other than the construction unit that comply with the provisions of the construction contract
(5) Confirm the increase or decrease in project quantity or cost caused by modifying the construction plan
(6) Increase or decrease in engineering construction measure fees caused by engineering changes, etc.
program
(1) The contractor shall apply for a visa to the contractor within 7 days of accepting the employer's request, and the contractor will start construction after issuing the visa. like
If there is no corresponding daily labor unit price, the visa should also include the quantity and unit price of labor, the number and unit price of mechanical shifts, the type, quantity and unit price of materials used, etc. If the contractor does not obtain the visa and consent and any disputes arise after the contractor's construction, the contractor shall bear the responsibility.
(2) The employer shall confirm or propose modifications within 48 hours after receiving the contractor’s visa report, otherwise it shall be deemed as
The visa report has been approved
(3) The on-site visa fee confirmed by both the issuing and contracting parties shall be paid at the same time as the project progress payment.
Calculation of on-site visa fees
(1) When completing sporadic work other than the contract, the daily unit price will be calculated.
(2) Completion of other events not caused by the contractor’s responsibility shall be calculated as stipulated in the contract
Advance payment and interim payment
Prepayments
Payment of advance payment
The advance payment should be paid at least 7 days before the start date specified in the notice of start of work. The advance payment should be used for materials, engineering equipment
Procurement of equipment, construction equipment, construction of temporary projects, and organization of construction teams to enter the site
If the employer fails to pay within 7 days of the due date, the contractor may suspend the construction.
advance payment guarantee
If the employer requires the contractor to provide advance payment guarantee, the contractor shall provide the advance payment 7 days before the employer pays the advance payment.
payment guarantee. Before the advance payment is deducted, the contractor shall ensure that the advance payment guarantee remains valid
Deduction for advance payment
Unless otherwise agreed in the special contract terms, the advance payment will be deducted in the same proportion from the progress payment. Issuing project acceptance certificate
If the contract is terminated in advance, the undeducted advance payment shall be settled together with the contract payment.
Safe and civilized construction fees
The cost of safe and civilized construction shall be borne by the contractor, who shall not deduct this part of the cost in any form. due to base date
If the laws or relevant government regulations applicable to the contract change later, the increased safe and civilized construction costs will be borne by the contractor.
If the contractor adopts safety measures other than those stipulated in the contract with the consent of the contractor, the cost incurred by the contractor shall be borne by the contractor. not yet
With the consent of the contractor, if the measure avoids the loss of the contractor, the contractor shall bear the cost of the measure within the amount of the loss avoided. If the measure avoids the contractor's losses, the contractor shall bear the cost of the measure.
Unless otherwise agreed in the special contract terms, the contractor shall prepay the total safe and civilized construction fee within 28 days after the start of construction.
50%, and the rest shall be paid at the same time as the progress payment. If the employer overdues the safe and civilized construction fee for more than 7 days, the contractor has the right to issue a reminder notice requiring advance payment to the employer. If the employer fails to pay within 7 days after receiving the notice, the contractor has the right to suspend the construction.
The safe and civilized construction fee is earmarked for special use and shall not be used for other purposes.
Project progress payment
payment cycle
Be consistent with the measurement cycle (submit once a month)
Submission of Progress Payment Request Form
Submit payment applications and related materials at the agreed time every month.
Progress payment review and payment
Modifications to Progress Payments
If errors, omissions or duplication of measures are found during the stage summary and review of the issued progress payment certificates, both parties shall
The right to propose amendments. If both parties agree to the amendment, it shall be paid or deducted from the next progress payment.
payment breakdown table
Preparation and approval of total price contract payment breakdown table
The contractor should break down the lump sum contract on a monthly basis and prepare a payment breakdown table. The contractor shall, after receiving the notice from the supervisor and the
Within 7 days after the construction progress plan is approved by the contractor, the payment breakdown table and supporting information for preparing the payment breakdown table shall be submitted to the supervisor.
The supervisor shall complete the review and submit it to the contractor within 7 days after receiving the payment breakdown form, and the contractor shall complete the review after receiving the payment breakdown form from the supervisor.
Approval will be completed within 7 days after the payment breakdown table has been reviewed by the contractor. The payment breakdown table approved by the contractor will be a binding payment breakdown table.
If the contract developer fails to approve the application within the time limit and fails to request correction in time, it shall be deemed to have been approved by the contract developer.
Preparation and approval of payment breakdown table for total price items of unit price contracts
Decompose it on a monthly basis to form a payment decomposition table. The preparation and approval of the payment decomposition table shall be based on the preparation and approval of the total price contract payment decomposition table.