MindMap Gallery New understanding of 4P marketing
The focus of this note collection is to understand marketing from the perspective of 4P, which are product, price, promotion, and place. I believe you will definitely gain something from reading this.
Edited at 2023-04-26 18:02:14El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
New understanding of 4P marketing
product
The first focus of marketing work is to create and manage products to solve the problems of what to buy and who to sell to.
Product management involves: product positioning, target customers, core functions, core benefits, competitors, etc.
Series products
product mix issues
Which products are used to fight price wars?
Those products are used to obtain high profits
Which products are used to build brand image
Price
Pricing is a strategic decision
Market-following pricing
cost plus pricing
skimming pricing
differential pricing
Perceived value-based pricing
promotion
past
Enterprise focus: single media return rate
Communication characteristics: integrated marketing communication
Now
Enterprise focus: media portfolio return rate
Communication characteristics: integrated marketing communication
Enterprises have entered an era of all-media integration and interaction. What marketing leaders need to build is a full-link integrated investment model that integrates media.
Example: Customer buys a car Morning: Open Moments and receive an advertisement: A new model of car A is on the market. You can enjoy discounts with the advertisement. Morning: Looking through the newspaper, I saw a half-page advertisement celebrating the launch of car A. With the advertisement, you can get a 50 yuan gas coupon. On the road: outdoor advertising. To celebrate the launch of car A, a dealer launched a lottery for customers. Car Radio: Play A Car Promotional Offers At work: Open your mailbox and receive a promotional coupon for car A Rest: Open Weibo and find your favorite celebrity interacting with car A...
In addition to advertising, new communication realities are increasingly becoming part of the brand voice. Communicate with customers in real time through comprehensive content marketing that interactively integrates corporate-generated content, customer-generated content and expert commentary.
channel(place)
Channel management requires enterprises to have strong appeal and organizational coordination capabilities. In marketing, it has the greatest variables.
Channel selection, channel policy and channel Geely Extreme are the core of channel management
Channels tend to be flattened, and three-level distribution has disappeared in large numbers.
New channels are emerging one after another, such as platform e-commerce, social e-commerce, and live broadcast e-commerce, forming a highly diversified channel
At the same time, there has been an integration of online and offline: micro-business based on social platforms and group buying based on communities have combined consumers and dealers into one. Consumers have become a new channel by recommending products to other consumers, which has greatly increased channel density
Current channels have two major characteristics: 1. Integration, that is, seamless links between online and offline channels and private domains, sharing the same inventory and customer service system, and customers can get a consistent experience from different channels; 2. Globalization. More and more distributors and large retailers are global companies. This requires companies to build a global channel management system accordingly and negotiate prices centrally instead of by partition.