◇He wanted to avenge his father, but found that this was not a personal problem, but a problem of the "confusion" of the entire era, and he had to shoulder the heavy responsibility of "restoring the world." In the face of such an arduous social responsibility, his ability to act is obviously insufficient. "This is an era of chaos and chaos. Alas, I am the one who has to shoulder the responsibility of putting things right!" Act 1, Scene 5 ◇He was also capable of completing his mission of avenging his father. Humility and peace, courage and calmness, keen thinking and broad vision "The eyes of courtiers, the rhetoric of scholars, the sharp sword of soldiers, a delicate flower that the country looks forward to; the mirror of the times, the elegance of human ethics, the center of world attention" - Act 3, Scene 1 ◇But it has been delayed in taking action. This delay is very eye-catching.

External reasons: Young and unexperienced, lack of social experience, great disparity between the enemy and ourselves, excessive struggle, need to be dealt with carefully Deep original picture: Humanists in the contradiction between ideals and reality ◇At that time, Hamlet was experiencing a serious ideological crisis, which made him doubt the purpose and significance of revenge. The prince who received a humanistic education once had a beautiful humanistic view of Man and the World. However, after experiencing a series of major life changes, his optimistic belief was fundamentally shaken. ◇Denmark has become a big "prison", and the world has become "a barren promontory" that gathers "a lot of filthy miasma" ◇He went from believing that human nature is good to believing that human nature is evil. He saw the dangers of human nature, so his struggle with Claudius further escalated to The struggle against the universal evil of human nature, the struggle against everyone, including oneself. In this way, killing a Claudius cannot solve the fundamental problem. Instead, the specific target of revenge is blurred, and a more serious problem of human nature is placed in front of him. Hamlet was unable to transcend the limitations of the times and himself and find the ultimate answer to the problem, so he fell into nihilism and doubted the meaning of life. This contradiction and confusion led him to shout "To be, or not to be", a question that shook the souls of generations.

◆Hamlet therefore changed from an optimistic humanist to a skeptical humanist. His mental confusion, melancholy, pain, and anxiety caused delays in action. Because of the delay in action, Hamlet also paid the price with his life, and his mission of "restoring the world" was not completed, and he became a tragic figure. ◆However, in Yanyan, he gained a real grasp of the times and social reality, and gained a deeper understanding of human nature. It has made a huge leap in thought, and at the same time demonstrated the power of human justice, the courage of thought and the spirit of sacrifice, and achieved a moral victory of social critical significance. ◆This image has extremely important ideological and cognitive value and social critical significance