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MindMap Gallery Anesthesia method
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Anesthesia method
The mind map on anesthesia methods is divided into general anesthesia, local anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and nerve block anesthesia. If you are interested, you can take a look.
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Anesthesia method
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- Outline
Anesthesia method
general anesthesia
intravenous general anesthesia
Definition: Refers to the infusion of drugs through veins, which act on the central nervous system through blood circulation to produce general anesthesia.
Advantages: No need for trans-airway administration and no gas pollution
Indications: Used for minor surgeries that do not require muscle relaxation, outpatient and day clinic surgeries (the operation time is generally within 30 minutes)
Injection site: dorsal hand vein, radial vein, median cubital vein
inhalation general anesthesia
Definition: A method of inhaling anesthetic gas into the lungs, entering the blood circulation through the alveoli, and reaching the central nervous system to produce anesthesia.
Advantages: The patient is comfortable, the medication is highly controllable, and it can meet the surgical needs of all parts of the body.
Indications: All surgeries
Inhalation site: alveoli
Combined intravenous and inhaled general anesthesia
Local anesthesia
Topical local anesthesia
local infiltration anesthesia
neuraxial anesthesia
subarachnoid space block
Definition: Injecting local anesthetic into the subarachnoid space to produce varying degrees of blockade in the spinal nerve roots, dorsal root ganglia and surface parts of the spinal cord.
Puncture site: subarachnoid space (often in the space between spinous processes of waist 3 and 4)
epidural space block
sacral anesthesia
Definition: Injecting local anesthetic into the epidural space to block the spinal nerve roots and cause temporary paralysis in the areas they control.
Puncture site: epidural space (spinous process space is selected based on the surgical site), sacral canal
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
Definition: combined subarachnoid space and epidural space block
Puncture site: Lumbar 2-3 or Lumbar 3-4 spinous process space
nerve block anesthesia
peripheral nerve block
cervical plexus block
upper limb nerve block
Lower limb nerve block
Transversus abdominis level, iliohypogastric, and ilioinguinal nerve blocks
Thoracic paravertebral and intercostal nerve block