Growth conditions: The required pH is suitable between 7.6 and 8.0. If it is lower than 7.0, it will easily die (the optimal pH of Adenoplasma pulmonaris is 5.5~6.5, because Adenoplasma decomposes urea to produce ammonia, which increases the pH of the culture medium); optimal The growth temperature is 37 degrees, facultative anaerobic growth, and some are obligate anaerobic.

Reproduction method: Mainly asexual reproduction by binary fission. Colonies: There are "fried egg-like" colonies, and some entire colonies are granular, which are "mulberry-like colonies."

Mycoplasma can decompose sugars, proteins and urea, reducing or increasing the pH of the culture medium.

The classification and identification of mycoplasma mainly rely on biochemical reactions and antigen detection. It is of great significance for the serological identification of mycoplasma

Because mycoplasma lacks a cell wall, it is less resistant to physical and chemical factors than bacteria. Mycoplasma is sensitive to heat and can be killed at 55 degrees in 15 minutes.

Isolation culture

Serological examination (cold agglutination test, complement fixation test and ELISA method)

Quick diagnosis

There is no effective vaccine, non-specific prevention (early detection, early isolation, less contact, and disinfection to enhance immunity)

Macrolide antibiotics or norzone antibiotics

Isolation culture

serology test

Molecular biology testing

Strengthen sexual hygiene publicity and education, ban prostitution and whoring, and prevent unclean sexual behavior to cut off transmission routes.

Treatment drugs: Antibacterial drugs such as macrolides, wanolones, and doxycycline.

Biological traits

Pathogenicity

Immunity

microbiological examination

Prevention and control principles

Biological traits

Pathogenicity

Immunity

Disease caused

microbiological examination

Prevention and control principles

Spherical, small and dense. It is the extracellular form and mature stage of Chlamydia. It has no reproductive ability and is highly infectious.

Also known as the primordial body, it is spherical but larger than the original body. It has no cell wall on the outside and no dense nucleoid structure on the inside. Instead, it has a fine mesh-like structure, also known as the reticular body. It is the reproduction of chlamydia during the development cycle of the host cell. Type, non-infectious

Channel of communication: eye to eye, eye to hand, eye to eye Chronic inflammation can cause blindness

Newborns: birth canal infection-acute purulent conjunctivitis, also known as inclusion body pyorrhea. Adults: Contact (hands to eyes or contaminated swimming pool water) - follicular conjunctivitis (swimming pool conjunctivitis)

Transmitted through sexual contact. Men: non-gonococcal urethritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, etc. Women: vaginitis, cervicitis, oophoritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.

Transmitted through sexual contact. Males: Purulent inflammation of inguinal lymph nodes and hyperplasia of granulation tissue. Women: hyperplasia and stenosis of granulation tissue in the perineum, anus and rectum.