MindMap Gallery Food factory design—food factory basic construction procedures
This is an article about food factory design - a mind map of food factory basic construction procedures, including an overview, basic processes, factory design, etc.
Edited at 2023-11-13 17:38:46El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Food factory basic construction procedures
Overview
capital construction
Construction, additions and installation of fixed assets
economic purpose
productive construction
food factory
unproductive construction
program
Long-term planning and layout of national economic development, preliminary investigation and research, project proposal
Project proposal, pre-feasibility study or feasibility study approved by relevant units. Selection of factory site
Feasibility study report evaluation and approval, design plan brief
According to the design plan mission statement, survey, design, construction, installation, trial production, acceptance, and delivery for production use
Basic process
preliminary work
The project proposal
A framework and overall vision for the proposed project
For selection by capital construction management departments
Necessity of construction
Product variety
Production scale
Investment size
Production, supply and marketing possibilities
Future direction
economic effect
feasibility of conditions
Possibility of getting
content
Basic information of project investors
project name
organizer
Main person in charge of the project
Project purpose, necessity, basis
Market forecast analysis
Product plan, proposed scale
Preliminary plan for process technology
Routing
production method
source of technology
Major equipment
Main raw materials, water, electricity, steam, transportation, etc. demand and solutions
Factory organization, labor quota
Preliminary plan for project implementation
Investment estimation, investment methods, funding sources
Preliminary estimation of economic and social benefits
conclusion and suggestion
Compilation and approval
feasibility study
Research on the feasibility and rationality of the proposed project in terms of engineering technology, economy and society
in accordance with
Project proposal approved by the national planning department
Guidelines, policies, and long-term plans for national economic construction
Market supply and demand conditions and development trends
Reliable basic data on nature, geography, meteorology, geology, economy, society, etc.
Standards, specifications, indicators, etc. related to engineering technology
Relevant parameters and indicators announced by the state for project evaluation
effect
Basis for investment decisions
Basis for loans and financing
The basis for negotiating contracts and agreements with relevant departments of construction projects
Basis for preliminary design
Reference for arranging capital construction plans and carrying out various pre-construction work
Basis for the environmental protection department to review and approve the impact of construction projects on the environment
Basis for construction project bidding
step
Planning and preparation
Understand the project background, main basis, scope and nodes of the research project, clarify the research content, and formulate a work plan
Research
Field investigation, technical and economic research work
Each research study must be evaluated separately
Optimize and select solutions
Major principle issues and selection criteria that determine the choice of options, And after multi-faceted analysis and comparison, recommend the best solution
Detailed study
Verification and continuation of the previous stage of research work Explain that the selected plan can be successfully implemented in terms of design and construction
Financially and economically beneficial
Write a report
Financing
The possibility of raising funds should be initially estimated before the feasibility study
content
6 aspects
marketing
technology
Organizational management
social and ecological environment
finance
economy
specific
Determine product plans, production scale, and scale of major supporting projects
Determine the factory site and land area
Determine the main technologies and methods used, determine the source of technology, and provide opinions on the selection of main production equipment
Determine project composition
Provide supply and demand data for raw materials, fuel, power, etc. as a basis for external collaboration
Estimate the total investment of the project, propose fund sources and financing methods, and formulate suggestions on the funding plan to provide the basis for fund raising.
Calculate the investment benefits of the project and analyze the risk resistance of the project
Propose reliable research conclusions and provide suggestions for improvements and solutions to existing problems
Prepare basic information required for preliminary design
Provide opinions and suggestions on unfeasible projects
Precautions
Be scientific and independent
Depth needs to meet requirements
Conditions that units undertaking feasibility studies should meet
Design units officially approved and issued certificates by the state
Approval or approval and filing of reports
Project Evaluation
After the project unit submits the feasibility study report, the approving unit will conduct an on-site inspection of the project. Evaluate the reliability of the feasibility study report.
Opinions and conclusions play a crucial role in whether the project is approved or not.
effect
Strengthen the scientific nature of decision-making
Unify microeconomic and macroeconomic benefits
Avoid credit risk
Guide project management and implementation
Design plan brief
Project construction plan prepared based on feasibility study
Preliminary design can only be carried out after the design plan task statement is reviewed and approved by the competent department.
content
text
Construction purpose and basis
Construction scale
Product solutions
Production methods and processes
Factory composition
Comprehensive utilization of resources and three waste management plans
Factory location plan, land occupation estimate
Air defense, earthquake resistance, production safety and food hygiene requirements
Factory construction schedule
investment estimate
Technical level and economic benefit requirements
appendix
Exploration and reconnaissance reports on mineral resources, hydrology, geology, etc. approved by the national or provincial competent authorities
Cooperation opinions or agreement documents on main raw materials, collaborative products, fuels, water and electricity, etc.
Agreement on intention to use construction land approved by the local government
Environmental assessment report from the environmental protection department
When adopting new processes or new technologies, a technical appraisal certificate signed by the technical department To illustrate the advancement and maturity of technology
Cooperation opinions or documents signed by cooperating units or competent departments such as transportation, water supply and drainage, municipal public facilities, etc.
construction period
Design work
Develop design plan
Large and medium-sized projects
Second stage design
Expand preliminary design
Construction design
Major and complex projects, foreign aid projects
three-stage design
initial design
Technical Design
Construction design
small project
Construction design
Construction, commissioning, completion acceptance
construction
The decisive stage when the factory construction plan is put into practice and the engineering entity and production capacity are formed.
production period
Delivery to production
Factory design
Task
According to national laws and regulations, international and domestic standards and regulations, scientific demonstration and technical planning are carried out for the food processing plants of food production enterprises so that they can meet the requirements of food processing technology and safety and hygiene.
content
technological design
Overall process layout of the entire site
Determination of product plans, specifications and shift output
Determination of the process flow of main products and comprehensively utilized products
Material Accounting
Selection and matching of process equipment in production workshops
Estimation of the area of each section of the production workshop and equipment floor plan of the production workshop
Labor force calculation and labor organization, configuration of changing and disinfection facilities
Calculation of energy consumption of water, electricity, steam, cooling, compressed air, etc.
Pipeline calculation and design, pipes and valves
Construction instructions
non-technical design
General picture
Flow of people and logistics
Production workshop, auxiliary workshop area and positioning
architecture
structure
Drainage
Heating ventilation and air conditioning
heating
Refrigeration
compressed air
powered by
technical economy
step
initial design
Construction design