MindMap Gallery Emotional Blackmail Reading Notes
This is a psychological self-help tool book. When we fall into the basic form of interpersonal nightmare - emotional blackmail, the people with whom we have the closest relationship are also the most damaging to us. No matter which party it is, it may not be intentional, but the sense of fear, responsibility and guilt cast a shadow on the relationship that should provide warmth to each other. How to change, the content in this book can help you get rid of the vicious cycle caused by one party giving in repeatedly in a relationship. At the same time, we create new relationship patterns and behavior patterns, so that our hearts can be healed and we can move towards a happy life!
Edited at 2023-11-08 17:52:03El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
"Emotional Blackmail" Reading Notes
Book information
Author: [US] Susan Forward
She is a well-known American psychotherapist and a best-selling author and speaker
With more than forty years of psychotherapy music, he has served as a psychologist and guidance counselor in many psychological institutions and medical clinics, and has rescued countless people with spiritual problems.
Representative works
"Emotional Blackmail"
"Emotional Blackmail"
Publisher: Sichuan People's Publishing House
Publication year: 2018-10
Part One: The Ins and Outs of Emotional Blackmail
How to judge emotional blackmail
Six characteristics of emotional blackmail
Require
resistance
exert pressure
threaten
yield
Restart
A makes a request, B objects, A pressures and threatens B, B finally gives in, the relationship returns to calm, and a blackmail pattern is formed.
The difference between statement of principle and blackmail
Don’t treat every conflict or heated argument as emotional blackmail
The right to state your principles is to express your feelings honestly and set the limits of what you can tolerate.
How to deal with statement principles
establish one's position
Clarify your needs
Show what you can accept
Allow the other party to freely decide whether to accept such conditions
Resolve conflicts in a fair and reciprocal manner
Discuss each other’s points of conflict openly and honestly
Know your feelings and considerations
Find out why you don't agree to their request
Do not shirk one's own responsibility in causing conflicts
Emotional blackmail to resolve conflicts
trying to control you
Ignore your protests
Insist that they are absolutely superior to you in character and motivations
Avoid the real problems between you
Four forms of emotional blackmail
perpetrator
Easiest to identify, hardest to deal with
On the one hand, I am angry at the pressure exerted by the perpetrator, and on the other hand, I am angry at myself for being so fearless.
The impact of emotional blackmail gradually expands, and may gradually transform from blackmail to intimidation, and emotional blackmail to emotional abuse.
The perpetrator is blinded by strong self-needs and is blind to the feelings of others
Classification
active abuser
Direct outbursts of dissatisfaction, even threats
Words can be very damaging, and blackmail usually works
Just like kidnappers kidnapped billionaire Lao Laite's son
Commonly seen between parents and children, husbands and housewives
passive abuser
Keep your head down and sulk, never express your feelings in words
The most overwhelming emotional blackmail
Retreating into an impenetrable fortress, not caring at all what happens to us
masochist
By hurting yourself, you force the other party to compromise.
Hysteria and personality traits full of persecutory delusions can be said to be the basic characteristics of masochists
Extremely eager to rely on, often clinging to the people around them, and it is very troublesome to let them control your life
The abuser will treat all close partners as naive children, while the masochist will treat the other person as an adult and themselves as a child
The most extreme tactic a masochist can use is to suggest to others that they may commit suicide
Staying with such people doesn't mean you can save them.
It is not your responsibility to protect them. The emotional blackmail of masochists puts the emphasis on our sense of responsibility.
sad person
Tragic people don't threaten to harm anyone, they imply that if we don't do what we do, they will suffer and it's all your fault.
Tragic people often use great acting skills to make others aware of their suffering.
When things don't get what they want, they often appear frustrated, silent, or even have tears in their eyes, but they just don't tell the real reason.
If you can't tell, it's because you don't care about them; if you care about them, you'll know what they're suffering from without them asking.
seducer
The least noticeable one
Carrot and stick policy, using attractive rewards to get you to obey their orders
Reward is not necessarily material, it may also be spiritual love, recognition, and intimacy.
There are no clear boundaries between the various types. Whether it’s termites or hurricanes, it can destroy a house.
Three emotions of emotional blackmail
Sense of fear
fear of being isolated
Humans are social animals, and "fear of being excluded" is the most influential, common and easily triggered of all fear types.
fear of anger
Anger and fear go hand in hand. The former brings the latter to the surface quickly, stimulating two responses in our body that want to fight or flee.
Conditioned reflex
Because of the unforgettable fear in the memory, similar conditioned reflexes are produced
sense of responsibility
Too much emphasis on and care about responsibilities
Whether you like it or not, it is your responsibility to respond to their requests
They constantly emphasize how much they have sacrificed, what they have done for us, and how we should repay them. They even use religious and social traditions to emphasize these arguments.
If the blackmailer has ever been kind to us, then this kind of kindness will always be mentioned like an unlimited loan.
Guilt
Normal guilt is a consciousness tool, a necessary personality element that helps us avoid doing things that harm others
The blackmailer will try to inflict crimes to make us feel guilty and give in.
To blame has nothing to do with whether we actually hurt other people's feelings. The key is that we believe we have done something that hurt others.
Common method: shirking responsibility, no matter what happens, it is your fault
The blackmailer will harp on past mistakes to inspire feelings of guilt
Even criminals will be released from prison one day, but they will never be paroled if they are blackmailed.
Common techniques of emotional blackmail
dichotomy
Look at problems by dividing them into good guys and bad guys
Blackmailers pretend to be good people and vilify us as evil people
Technique
Start by using positive descriptions of yourself and your blackmail target. If the target is unwilling to comply, immediately use a bunch of negative descriptions.
attach a label
Put pressure on us by challenging our personality, motivations and values
Dichotomy achieves its goal by belittling us, which will cause our self-evaluation to begin to waver. The closer we are, the greater the harm.
Pathologize
Not following their demands makes us sick or crazy
Secrets, fears, and unspeakable things that were shared in the past are now readily available weapons.
The greater a family's problems, the more they thwart its members' efforts to recover.
Pathologizing behavior occurs in areas where we are most resistant, making us question our memory, judgment, intelligence, and personality. This approach is highly harmful.
united front
When fighting alone doesn't work, call in foreign aid and suppress it in numbers.
People we care about and respect stand across from us, leaving us feeling lonely and defeated
Authoritative reinforcements, citing classics and representatives of a certain field to support themselves
negative comparison
Look at people
Comparing ourselves to another person fills us with anxiety and guilt
The heart of an emotional blackmailer
fear of setbacks
The association of frustration, the association of going from frustration to having nothing, makes the blackmailer afraid of facing setbacks
Sense of loss and dependence
Innate causes and acquired experiences
Crisis becomes a catalyst
self-centered
They only think about their own needs and desires, the needs of the person being blackmailed, and the consequences, without considering them at all.
Making a fuss out of a molehill, the scapegoat of the past
Violent reactions are not directed at the situation at hand, but rather because they are reminded of similar experiences in the past.
Reduce losses
People who have experienced separation, divorce, etc., reduce the pain of conflict and reduce their sense of loss by belittling each other. However, blackmail also sends a contradictory message: "You are not good enough, but I am willing to do anything to keep you."
Good at teaching others
The emotional blackmailer's insults and childish behavior toward others will be rationalized by them as "it's all for your own good."
maintain close relationships
Use blackmail to prove that the other party still cares about you
People facing divorce use children as weapons
Why you are emotionally blackmailed (Victim Traits)
Automated emotional responses give blackmailers a path
Traits of people who are vulnerable to blackmail
Excessive need for approval from others
Excessive fear of others being angry
Maintain peace at any cost
Atlas syndrome, one person can carry it all
Tend to take too much responsibility for others
Our Lady's Heart
Frequently questioning yourself
It was we who taught the blackmailers what methods worked for us.
self-extortioner
One person plays two roles: the blackmailer and the victim
This happens when you are extremely afraid of other people's negative emotions and can't help but expand your imagination.
We think that if we make a request to others, they may object, shrink back, or get angry. We want to protect ourselves so much that as long as we think there is even a slight chance that others may reject us, we will not have the courage to speak up.
The impact of emotional blackmail
Emotional blackmail is not life-threatening, but it robs us of our self-integrity
impact on self-esteem
The oppression of an emotional blackmailer affects our self-judgment
Blackmailers will use their methods to make us ignore our inner principles and unable to see our true needs, forming a vicious cycle.
Rationalizing the blackmailer's demands and losing one's own self-integrity
damage to well-being
Victims suppress unpleasant feelings, causing them to surface in repressed forms, such as depression, anxiety, overeating, headaches, and a series of physical and emotional manifestations
psychological performance
emotional dysregulation
physiological manifestations
body pain
impact on others
Appeasing emotional blackmailers or avoiding conflict at the expense of others we care about
impact on relationships
Let the relationship no longer be safe and reliable
No more sharing silly or embarrassing things with emotional blackmailers because they might laugh at us
Don’t talk about some of your sad, fearful, or uneasy feelings because the emotional blackmailer may use them to blackmail you into getting what he or she wants.
Don’t talk about wishes, dreams, plans, goals, or fantasies, as the emotional blackmailer may throw cold water on us or use them as evidence to accuse us of how selfish we are.
Don’t talk about unpleasant life experiences or difficult childhoods, and don’t give emotional blackmailers an excuse to accuse us of being moody or mentally deficient.
Not revealing that you are seeking to change and improve yourself because the blackmailer wants to maintain the status quo
More stingy in giving out feelings
Part 2: Turn knowledge into action
Preparing to resist emotional blackmail
Be mentally prepared through practice
an agreement
Sign a promise with yourself
put it where you like
Read it aloud to yourself every day
a statement
I can bear it
practise
Imagine you are face to face with a blackmailer who is pressuring you. Have you ever seen the transparent shields used by riot police?
Try thinking of the words “I can handle this” as a shield to help you resist the pressure the emotional blackmailer is putting on you through words or gestures. Be sure to say it out loud.
A series of words of affirmation
Replace old ideas with new ideas
Change sentences that describe your past behavior to the opposite
Change "I will tell myself that my idea is wrong" to "I will get what I want, even if it angers the emotional blackmailer."
Change "I will tell myself that I will just compromise now and I will be tougher later" to "I will stand my ground and express my opinion now."
Change "I am good at pleasing others, but I don't know what I really want" to "I am the same as others, I do things to make myself happy, and I also know what I want."
Put your habitual behavior into the past tense and say, "I used to...but I won't do it now."
SOS (First Aid) Strategies to Defend against Ransomware
Stop
The first thing to do when dealing with emotional blackmail is “Don’t do anything”
Give yourself some time to think without stress.
Words that can be used
I can't give you any answers right now, I need some time to think
This matter is not trivial. I cannot make a decision easily. Let me think about it.
I don't want to make a decision now
I'm not sure how I feel about your request, can we talk about it later?
keep things simple
If you are caught in the middle of a conflict between two people, it is better to get out and leave.
leave some space
Spatial distance can reduce the anxiety of making decisions
Repeat I can bear it, give yourself more time to think
Observe calmly
Visualization exercise
Imagine a 50-story observation tower with an elevator that stops on the first floor
Then you enter the elevator, but when the elevator starts to rise, it's difficult to see clearly what's under your feet because of the fog.
This layer of fog sometimes disperses a little, allowing you to see the general outlines of some people and objects, but they are not very clear and are vaguely visible.
This stage belongs to the "emotional stage", which is the stage where emotional blackmailers arouse our emotions.
As the elevator continues to go up, you are out of the fog and have a wider field of vision.
After reaching the top floor, you can get a bird's-eye view of the surrounding area, and you will find that the thick fog just now only covered the bottom of the tower.
The dense fog that originally made you feel that it covered a vast area actually only controlled a small area.
This elevator has entered a different realm at this time. It is a new realm that relies on reason, observation and objective conditions to make judgments.
Now you can step out of this elevator and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and clear views from the observation deck
Remember, you can get here anytime
discover the nature of the situation
Blackmailer's demands
What does the other person want?
How did the other party make the request?
The other party’s reaction after you didn’t compromise
Your reaction to the blackmailer's demands
What do you think
How do you feel? psychological feeling, physical feeling
What is your tipping point? What behaviors are most likely to force you into submission?
Strategize
Three types of requirements
irrelevant requirements
Irrelevant requests usually don't cause serious reactions, so the primary factor causing friction is likely to be the blackmailer's method of exerting pressure rather than the request itself.
First examine the request made by the other party, especially the way the request is presented.
Make conscious concessions
After reviewing the other party's request, you find that the request does not have any negative consequences
After reviewing the other person's request, you find that as long as the emotional blackmailer deals fairly with you, there will be no negative consequences in agreeing to the request.
After reviewing the other person's request, you realize that it won't hurt anyone if you say yes, but only to certain parts of it.
After reviewing the other party’s request, you think you can agree to the other party’s request this time. This is a strategy.
Conditionally agree
You agree to part of the request, and in exchange, you ask the blackmailer to remove elements that are troubling to you.
Requirements that may affect self-integrity
Agreeing to a request may not cause big trouble, but it may violate our standards of conduct, our sense of right and wrong, and even affect our self-esteem.
Money is not everything
If the two parties are close family members or friends, the meaning of money will be different. It will also represent love, trust, ability and who loses and who wins.
Some questions may be about money or sex, but behind them they involve our self-integrity.
Check whether self-integrity is involved
If I agree to someone's request
Can I still stick to my principles?
Do I let fear control my life?
Will I confront someone who has hurt me?
Can I be myself? Will I be obedient to others?
Can I continue to keep my promise to myself?
Can I stay healthy physically and mentally?
big decision
When facing things like work, marriage, relationships, parental relationships, huge amounts of money, etc.
Vent first, analyze later
cathartic exercise
Put an empty chair in front of you, imagine the person who makes you so angry sitting on it (a picture of that person will work too), and say out loud what you've been thinking and feeling for a long time.
Putting your feelings into words when the blackmailer is not present can release pent-up resentment and help you understand yourself more clearly
Make a list of what you want
Strategic Behavior Guidance
Do not allow anything harmful to your health to exist
Redefine what this means to you
Establish a timetable and a plan for changes
Take some action to improve the situation
four strategies
non-defensive communication
Speak to the other person from their perspective
The least defensive thing to say is: You are absolutely right
Announce your decision in a non-defensive way
Infer the other person’s response
Practice your coping skills over and over again. You can also role-play with friends to practice.
Coping with the most common reactions
The other party makes negative predictions and threatens them
Abusers or masochists are two types of people who will try to criticize you and pressure you to change your decision and stand firm.
The other person insults you, labels you, or makes negative comments about you
Don't be too quick to retort insults. Your goal is to express and defend your decision. What matters is what you said, not how you felt.
The other party induces you to explain and explain
The difference between you and the other person is not about where to go on vacation or whether to do this person a favor, but about the interaction pattern in which the other person is always desperate to get what he wants and repeatedly makes you give in.
The other party responds with silence
Stay non-defensive and try to reverse the other person's sulking habit by telling them they have a right to be angry.
Turn enemies into friends
Invite the other person to solve the problem together to redirect the conversation
Find common goals and shift conflicts
Find solutions through listening
guessing tool
This method encourages the other person to imagine with you what the change will look like and how to promote the change.
Example: I want to know what would happen if...
I was wondering if you could help me find a way to...
I want to know how we can do better/get along smoothly
exchange of conditions
break the ice
Action rather than talk
Stay alert at all times and supervise them to abide by their agreements when dealing with them
Use humor
In a generally good relationship, humor can be an effective tool to help you express your feelings about the other person's behavior
Get out of emotional blackmail
Face old feelings and make new responses
relieve fear
fear of disapproval
To understand your own value, you need to clarify which of your concepts are truly yours and which are imposed on you by external forces.
fear of anger
Rewrite history and reenact the latest situation where fear gave in
Close your eyes, repeat what they said in your head, and then think about what you said
The uneasiness you felt at that time, your racing heart, your weak legs, and your disastrous imagination
They are about to lose control of their anger and will cause harm to you
Now let the scene replay, but this time, when you see the other person's anger swell, please make some changes to the scene.
Say firmly and clearly: "No! I won't give in this time
Stop putting pressure on me! ” Repeat these words until they are convinced
Acting as an emotional blackmailer
Try to get into their mode and see what you feel
People who appear strong on the outside are actually emotional cowards—the same goes for people who like to bully others.
People who feel confident and secure don’t have to pressure others to achieve their goals or prove how strong they are. You may already know this, but it’s only when you “become” those people that you can truly achieve your goals, both physically and emotionally. feel this fact
fear of abandonment
time-limited thinking
Set aside a moment to focus on your fear of abandonment
Turn on your doomsday mechanism and let those horrific images pour out
But here’s a secret: you have to set a timer and set the time for negative thoughts to last 5 minutes.
Do this once a day and regard this time as your "anxiety time". Once the 5 minutes are up, get rid of these thoughts immediately, just like getting rid of your unwelcome guests.
relieve responsibility
Write down the beliefs that cause you stress
List what others expect of you, preceded by “why?”
The more resources you have, the more you can give. Learn to pay reasonably.
relieve guilt
Recognize that it is the blackmailer’s opinion, not the facts, that causes us to feel guilty
How to return it to the sender, collect the evaluation the other party gave you, and throw it away in the way you like.
paradoxical therapy
It seems absurd on the surface, but if you dig deeper, you will find that there are some indisputable facts.
Elevating guilt to ridiculous levels, realizing that guilt is not justified at all
Example
I asked her to kneel before her imaginary Eliot and say the following: "I know you can't live without me, so I will never leave you.
I'm back and I won't leave again
For you, I would give up all my dreams, wishes, and even my life
I want nothing more, I will always take care of you
Fight guilt with imagination
Write fairy tales with blackmailers in the third person, using fairy tale language and imagery.
Telling the story in the third person allows us to maintain some emotional distance and more clearly see our relationship with the blackmailer.
Preface: Emotional blackmail allows us to put problems in relationships into perspective
What is emotional blackmail
Emotional blackmail is one of the most powerful forms of control (mind control)
At the heart of all blackmail is the basic threat, intimidation, which can appear in many different guises
Emotional blackmail can hit us deep inside
Close people use emotional blackmail to achieve certain goals
Why we are emotionally blackmailed
Blinded by FOG (fog)
Fear fear
ObligationResponsibility
Guilt
The reason why we are emotionally blackmailed is that we give the other person power.
possible phenomena
If you don't do it, they threaten to make life difficult for you
If you don't comply, they threaten to cut you off.
If you don't do what they want, they may directly tell you or imply that they feel ignored, frustrated, or deeply hurt.
No matter how much you give, they always ask for more
They usually assume you will give in
Often ignore or belittle your feelings and needs
I made many promises to you, but I often break my promises
When you don't give in, they'll call you selfish, evil, greedy, heartless
When you promise to give in, they will say yes no matter what you say. If you never give in, they will immediately turn against you.
Use money as a tool to force you to give in
How to Recognize and Survive Emotional Blackmail
Turn knowledge into action and take the first step towards change
Checklist, Quiz
Practical routines
communication skills