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MindMap Gallery ancient european civilization
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ancient european civilization
The mind map of ancient European civilization, such as the Alexander Empire. Beginning in 334 BC, King Alexander of Macedonia went through ten years of conquest and established an Alexander Empire that spanned three major empires in Europe, Asia and Africa.
Edited at 2023-10-21 21:04:38- bacteria
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This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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ancient european civilization
- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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ancient european civilization
greek city-states
8th century B.C.
represent
Athens (world famous for its democratic politics)
Sparta (the largest city-state advocating force)
Features
Small country with few people
Small area, small population The fantasy sea is full of mountains and islands.
city-state residents
Fang is a citizen and a non-citizen. Adult male citizens have the right to participate in governance.
Non-citizens, including foreigners and slaves, had no political rights
Ancient Greece was the birthplace of European civilization
Athenian democracy
In the middle and late fifth century BC, during the reign of Pericles Athens reached its heyday, and slavery and democracy reached its peak.
The Citizens' Assembly is the highest authority with legislative, judicial and other functions
A subsidy system has been established to ensure that poor citizens can participate in politics. Provide certain allowances to those who hold public office and attend citizens' meetings
Promoted the development of Athenian democracy
Characteristics: Sovereignty lies with the people, rule by turns, direct democracy
Limitations: Only adult male citizens accounted for the Athenian population, the vast majority were Gentiles, slave women had no political rights
positive influence
It can stimulate the enthusiasm of citizen groups and is conducive to the development of the city-state of Athens.
Slavery democracy (a democracy of a few slave owners and aristocrats, which is not the same as modern democracy)
Created the glory of Athens, ancient Greek democracy ushered in Western democratic politics
It became a model of democratic politics in the ancient world and had a profound impact on the democratic politics of modern Western countries.
Viewpoint: Reform is an important driving force for economic development and social progress. Outstanding figures still play a certain role in promoting social development
It provided political conditions and guarantees for the prosperity of Athens, developed the democratic politics of the ancient world to its peak, and had a profound impact on modern Western democratic politics. He is a slave owner, and democratic politics is still essentially the tyranny of a small number of slave owners over the majority of slaves.
Alexander's Empire
Beginning in 334 BC, King Alexander of Macedon went through ten years of campaigns and established the Alexander Empire, which spanned three major empires in Europe, Asia and Africa.
The King of Macedonia calls himself Alexander the Great
The Impact of the Eastern Expeditions and the Establishment of the Empire
①Positive: It promotes the great exchange of Eastern and Western cultures and strengthens the economic ties and trade exchanges between the East and the West.
② Negative: Alexander’s Eastern Expeditions were of an aggressive nature, bringing huge disasters to the Eastern people and plundering countless wealth from the Eastern world.
Roman city-states and Roman empire
In 509 BC, Rome established the Republic
Politics: Senate
Ancient Greek civilization was mainly characterized by democratic politics, while ancient Roman civilization was mainly characterized by legal construction
law
Around 450 BC, Rome promulgated the 12 Bronze Tables Law
It provides a written basis for conviction and sentencing, and to a certain extent limits the nobility’s misinterpretation and abuse of the law. It was the first step in the construction of the Roman legal system and was the Roman code of later generations. Origins from European Jurisprudence
Ancient Greece pioneered democratic politics, and ancient Rome created a brilliant civilization of the rule of law.
Conquest and expansion: In the early third century BC, Rome conquered the Italian peninsula. In the second century BC, Rome became the overlord of the entire Mediterranean region
The Spartacus Rebellion (73 BC) attacked the rule of the Roman Republic
Expansion and conquests of the Roman Empire
In 27 BC, Octavian pioneered the principal system, and the Roman Republic evolved into the Roman Empire.
In the second century, the Roman Empire entered its golden age. Its territory spanned Europe, Asia, Africa, three continents and the Mediterranean Sea, becoming the inner lake of the Roman Empire.
Positive: it was Roman culture that penetrated the vast areas it ruled
Negative: The expansion and conquest of the Roman Empire was full of conflict and violence. It brought serious disasters to the conquered areas.
Greek and Roman classical culture
mythological literature
Greek mythology has a wide influence and is characterized by homomorphism between gods and humans.
Homer's epic poems are valuable cultural heritage and the main documents for understanding early Greek society.
architectural art
Greece is mainly reflected in temples, and the Parthenon in Athens is a typical representative.
Rome absorbed the characteristics of Greek architecture and made some innovations, such as stone arches, domes, etc. Representative buildings include the Arena Aqueduct, the Arc de Triomphe, the Pantheon, etc.
greek philosophy
Democritus: Proposed the atomic theory, believing that everything in the universe is composed of tiny atoms
Socrates: He spent his whole life exploring issues such as human soul virtue and happiness, and advocated that people should know themselves.
Aristotle: an encyclopedic scholar who founded new disciplines such as logic
Roman jurisprudence
12 The Bronze Table Law was the first step in the construction of the Roman legal system and was the Roman code of law for later generations. Origins from European Jurisprudence
The jurists of the Roman Empire conducted extensive arguments on the law and formed a complete system of Roman jurisprudence.
Gregorian calendar
Caesar ordered the Julian calendar to be compiled based on the solar calendar. In the fourth century, Roman emperors used this as the Christian calendar, which later became the basis for the Gregorian calendar people use today.