MindMap Gallery Level 1 grammar point
Grammar level syllabus Level 1 grammar points (48 points), including parts of speech, phrases, sentence components, sentence types, "states" of actions, Special expressions, methods of asking questions, etc.
Edited at 2024-01-19 10:28:29El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Level 1 grammar point
1. part of speech
1.1. noun
101 Directional nouns: up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside, east, west, north, south; x side
On the table, under the tree, in the room, outside the door, in front of the building, behind the door
On the table, inside the school bag, in front of the restaurant, north of the library, east of the station, south of the house
The book is on the table.
The mobile phone is in the school bag.
There was no one in the room.
He goes to the east station.
1.2. verb
102 voluntary verbs
meeting
I can not speak chinese.
able
can you come tomorrow?
103 voluntary verbs
think
I want to learn Chinese.
want
He is going to the bookstore.
1.3. pronoun
104 Interrogative pronouns
How many, how many, how many, which, where, where, which, what, who, how
how old is he?
How many students are there in your class?
what time is it now?
Which movie do you like?
Where are you going?
Where is the station?
Which countries are there students in your class?
What do you buy?
Who is the teacher?
How do you get to the hospital?
105 personal pronouns
you me her he you;
Hello, I want two notebooks.
Hello!
She wants to drink water.
He is tall.
We're going to the bookstore, where are you going?
They are students.
They are my classmates.
106 demonstrative pronouns
This, that, here, there, here, there, these, those, others, some
Whose phone is this?
He likes that bag.
It's nice here.
I went there to study.
You sit here, and your brother sits there.
These books are very new.
Those things are expensive.
Do you want anything else?
Some students are resting and some are reading.
1.4. numeral
One 07 one, two/two...nine, zero; ten, one hundred; half
Five, fifteen, one hundred and fifteen, six, two hundred and six (ten), two hundred and six
Twelve, twenty, two hundred, two hundred
Two people, two books
Half past eight, half an hour
1.5. quantifier
108 Ming quantifier
cup, book, individual, home, room, mouth, block, page
Two glasses of milk, three books, four students, five shops, six houses, three people, seven pieces of bread
1.6. adverb
109 degree adverbs
Very, very, too
I like this book very much.
That book is very beautiful.
It's too cold here.
real
Your room is so clean.
most
I like playing ball the most.
10 scope, synergistic adverb
Both 1
The students are very serious.
together
We often play together.
Together
They will go to the library together tomorrow.
11 adverbs of time
Immediately, first, sometimes
The doctor will be here soon.
Teacher, let me talk first.
He sometimes attends classes at night.
At, right, being
I am watching TV.
Wait a minute, he is eating.
They are singing.
1.12 Frequency, repetition adverbs
often, often, again1
He often goes to restaurants to eat.
He often skips breakfast.
Today's movie was so good. Let's go see it tomorrow.
1.13 Relative adverbs
also 1, also
He is going to Shanghai and also to Beijing.
He is a student and I am also a student.
114 Negative adverbs
No, no, no, no
Don't come in.
It's not hot today.
She didn't go to class yesterday.
I didn't have breakfast today.
1.7. preposition
1.15 and 16 introduce time and place
One 15 from 1
We work from Monday to Friday.
Where are you from?
One 16 in
My brother is studying Chinese in Beijing.
He watches movies on his phone.
17 and 18 lead to objects
One 17 followed by 1, and 1
He asked for leave from the teacher.
I didn’t go to China with my sister.
One to 18
The elder brother is taller than the younger brother.
This room is bigger than that room.
1.8. conjunction
19 Connective Words or Phrases
Follow 2
Both father and mother are not at home.
still
Do you drink tea or water?
and 2
Both my brother and I are learning Chinese.
1.9. particle
120 structural particles
1. Land
Your clothes look great.
He said happily: "I will go home tomorrow."
121 dynamic particles
1
He bought a book. /He didn’t buy the book.
I wrote two Chinese characters. /I didn’t write Chinese characters.
122 modal particles
1, 2, eh, eh
let's go.
I'm tired.
Is he a doctor?
What country is he from?
I'm reading a book.
2. phrase
2.1. structure type
A 23 quantity phrase
One cup, two cups, three books, four packs, five yuan
3. element of sentence
3.1. subject
1. 24 nouns, pronouns or noun phrases as subjects
The clothes are nice.
he is watching TV.
The room was very clean.
3.2. predicate
1.25 Verbs or verbal phrases, adjectives or adjective phrases as predicates
he is sick.
We learn Chinese.
It's not cold today.
This dish is delicious.
3.3. object
1. 26 Nouns, pronouns or noun phrases as objects
He eats bread.
Mom came to see me.
She bought a mobile phone.
3.4. attribute
1.27 Noun words, adjective words, and quantitative phrases as attributives
She is reading a Chinese book.
The new schoolbag looks great.
I like clean rooms.
She read two books.
3.5. adverbial
1.28 Adverbs and adjectives are used as adverbials; words expressing time and place are used as adverbials
He doesn't eat buns.
The room is very clean.
You write carefully!
He goes to bed at ten o'clock.
Let's go in the afternoon.
He bought two books online.
My brother is back from Beijing.
4. Sentence type
4.1. Sentence pattern
single sentence
1.29 Subject-Predicate Sentence 1: Verb-Predicate Sentence
I buy a loaf of bread.
He doesn't go to the hospital.
1.30 Subject-Predicate Sentence 2: Adjective-Predicate Sentence
The room was very clean.
This student is the most serious.
1.31 Non-subject-predicate sentence
It's raining.
car!
*Complex Sentences
See 139 Parallel Complex Sentences
4.2. Sentence type
132 declarative sentences
Mom makes dinner.
I don't like watching TV.
133 questions
right or wrong question
Is he a teacher?
Is it hot there now?
specific question
Who goes to the bookstore with you?
what do you want to buy?
Select question
Is your father a teacher or a doctor?
Are you going by train or by plane?
Positive and negative questions
Do you drink milk?
Have you had breakfast?
Have you had breakfast?
Is it cold today?
Is the room clean?
134 imperative sentences
Please come in!
do not talk!
135 exclamatory sentences
It's so hot today!
This fruit is so delicious!
4.3. Special sentence patterns
1. 36 "Yes" Sentences
(1) Indicates equivalence or genus
He is my teacher.
This is his book.
(2) Express description or characteristics
The flowers are white.
The clothes are clean.
(3) Indicates existence
To the east of the station is a school.
The west side of the teaching building is not the library.
1. 37 "you" sentences 1
(1) To express possession
I have many books.
He has no brother.
There are seven days in a week.
(2) Indicates existence
There are two tables in the room.
There is no table in the room.
1 38 Comparative Sentences 1
(1) A is better than B adjective
My friend is taller than me.
This phone is more expensive than that one.
(2) A without B adjective
Yesterday was not as hot as today.
This schoolbag is not as good looking as that one.
4.4. Complex Sentences
139 Parallel Complex Sentences
No associated words
I like to watch TV and my brother likes to play ball.
It's not good for him to have a brother and no sister.
Use related words
On one side...on the other side;..., also...
He walked and sang at the same time.
My brother was watching TV and eating.
I like singing, and so does my brother.
The room was large and very clean.
5. The "state" of the action
5.1. state
1. 40 changes: expressed by the dynamic particle "LE2"
he is sick. /He's not sick.
The rain has lightened up. /The rain is not light.
He had breakfast. /He didn't have breakfast.
1. 41 perfect state: expressed by the dynamic particle "LE1"
He bought two loaves of bread. /He didn't buy bread.
I drink a lot of water. /I didn’t drink water.
142 progress status
(1)...in/being verb
The child is sleeping, so don't talk.
It's raining outside.
(2)...in/are/are verb...?
Wait a minute, he's on the phone.
When the teacher came in, I was listening to the song.
The students are taking exams.
(3)...what about
I didn't watch TV, I was reading a book.
A: What are you doing? B: I'm doing laundry.
6. special expression
6.1. representation of numbers
1.43 Money Number Representation
Ninety-three dollars (gross) (9.30 yuan)
Fifteen dollars and sixty-three cents (15.63 yuan)
Twenty-five dollars and eight cents (25.08 yuan)
One hundred and fifty (yuan) One hundred and fifty (yuan) (150 yuan)
One hundred and five (yuan) One hundred and five (yuan) (105 yuan)
6.2. time representation
A 44 time representation
(1) Year, month, day and week
December 25, 2020.
July 10th.
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday/Sunday
(2) Hours
Two o'clock (2:00)
Two twenty-five (minutes) (2:25)
Three past five (3:05)
Half past five (5:30)
Two minutes to eight (7:58)
7. How to ask questions
7.1. Question method
145 Use "?" to ask questions
Is he a teacher?
Are these buns delicious?
1.46 uses "many, how many, how many, which, which" Where, where, which, what, Who, how?" question
How old is your brother?
How many people are in the car?
How many people are there in your family?
What country is he from?
Where shall we meet?
where did you go?
What books have you read?
What do you do on Sunday?
Who wants tea?
How to pronounce this word?
1. 47 Questions using “or”
Is her mother a teacher or a doctor?
Do you drink water or milk?
1. 48 Questions in the form of positive and negative questions
Is this book expensive?
Is the movie good or not?
Do you eat steamed buns?
Did he go to the library?
Has he gone home?
Are you hungry?