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Instructions for high school graduates, college career planning map
College planning is a very important part of your college career, helping you make the most of your college time and resources to achieve your personal and academic goals.
Edited at 2024-01-18 17:34:02- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Instructions for high school graduates, college career planning map
- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Recommended to you
- Outline
college planning
University User Manual
Training plan
Each major is different. These are the requirements for obtaining credits and successfully graduating.
The difference between college and high school
The class schedule is self-selected, and the concept of class group is actually vague. Your classmates in the same dormitory may not necessarily be taking the same courses as you.
Supplementary websites and resources for active learning
University teacher, senior and senior sister
Chinese University MOOC
NetEase Cloud Classroom
Your university teacher may be a top talent in a certain field. He has projects in hand and graduate students under him. If you go to exchange and learn more, the teacher will give you opportunities.
Finally I have time to spend time in the library. The library is really a good place where you can calm down and study and improve. You must go to the library more often.
Responsible for students' work and life, organizing activities - counselors; and class assistants - served by outstanding seniors in the college's junior year
Minors and Double Majors
Double degree: After obtaining the first bachelor's degree, major in another undergraduate major full-time for two years. The course will start in the second semester of the sophomore year or the junior year. You must complete more courses than the minor to be awarded a degree in a certain university. After stipulating conditions, you can obtain a degree certificate in the second major; Minor: The minor is organized by the university itself and is conducted in the form of a credit system. After completing a certain number of credits, the school will issue a completion certificate of the corresponding major.
Final evaluation
Weighted average
[(Course A grade × Course A credit) (Course B grade × Course B credit) ........ (Course Z grade × Course Z credit)]/Total course credits
Certificate bonus
Certificates at the national, provincial, or municipal levels can add points.
Award certificates from school competitions (singing competitions, speech competitions, etc.), college activities, university sports games, etc. can all be used to add points.
Private enterprise certificates such as corporate internships and part-time certificates generally cannot be used to add points.
academic credits
Fight for research quotas
Credit points and competitions, award certificates, patents, etc.
Society classification
Academic
Mathematical Modeling Association, English Club, Microsoft Technology Club, Electronic Design Association...
Practical
Debate team, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Club, Dandelion Travel Association, Career Development Association...
Literature and art
Calligraphy and painting association, animation association, flute and flute association, go association...
Sports
Table Tennis Association, Basketball Association, Football Association, Cycling Association...
College student recommendation certificate
NO.1: English Certificate College English Certificate IV and CET-6 (CET-4, CET-6): extremely important; Professional Level 8: Only English majors are eligible to take the exam, but many positions require it, such as translator or assistant to a foreign supervisor; College English Level 4 and Level 6 Speaking Certificate: The certificate is not important, ability is important, and interview expression is important; Intermediate and advanced English interpretation: very valuable; TOEFL (TOFEL): Only a few companies will ask if you have taken the TOEFL test, but at the same time they will worry that you may go abroad soon after you start working; IELTS: A few companies in the Commonwealth countries will notice that you have passed IELTS, but it is by no means a requirement; Cambridge Business English (BEC): The certificate shows your English ability and that you are easy to learn in college. Lazy classmates will not learn it, or they will fail to pass the exam; this is what companies are concerned about. TOEIC: It’s useless, it’s better to have something than nothing; there’s no training, it’s just a test, and companies are not interested in it. Summary: The CET-4 and CET-6 certificates are the most important, and anything else is better than nothing; as for speaking, the key is your performance during the interview.
NO.2: Computer certificate Office operation is a basic skill and no certificate is required. National Computer Level 2 Certificate: This is a necessary condition when applying for household registration in some big cities, such as Shanghai. There are also levels three and four. Others such as: ACCP, MCSA, CCNA, and various specialized skills computer certificates are related to specific future job choices. Not every company will value or even know about these certificates. We counted about 50,000 job postings, and 18.6% mentioned computers, but less than 0.1% mentioned specific certificates. More descriptions are vague, such as: "two years of experience in java programming" and "skilled in computer operation." For many students, if they start learning Java in their sophomore year, it can be counted as three years of experience in their senior year. There are many kinds of training on computer skills, but there are not many certificates recognized by enterprises. The key is practical skills.
NO.3: School certificate Including: scholarship certificate, three good students, outstanding graduates, outstanding student leaders, etc. Scholarship certificates are very important. Some HRs cannot understand the GPA given by various complex algorithms, but they will have a general impression once they see whether there is a scholarship. Scholarship certificates are listed by many companies as a necessary condition for screening resumes. Without scholarships, there will be no interview opportunities. Student cadre experience is very important. If you have a certificate of "outstanding student cadre", it will be even more proof. Three good students, outstanding graduates, etc. can get extra points when applying for hukou (Shanghai), which is very important. There is another item that is not a certificate. Party membership is very useful when applying for civil servants or becoming a teacher in a middle school.
NO.4: Second foreign language certificate Knowing a second foreign language will greatly increase your chances of entering relevant companies. The most popular second foreign languages nowadays: Japanese (87 Japanese companies among the Fortune 500) French (36 French companies among the Fortune 500) German (35 German companies among the Fortune 500) Korean (13 Korean companies among the Fortune 500) Others, such as Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, etc., have promising prospects due to China’s economic exchanges with South American countries and oil cooperation with Arab countries. Also, learning German and French is not only useful for finding a job, but can also play a role in applying to study in Germany or France.
NO.5: Financial certificate Certified Public Accountant (CPA): There are five subjects in total, and the registration fee for each subject is 80 yuan. Certified Financial Analyst (CFA): It requires more than 3 years of work experience in related fields, and the certification is very difficult (the certification fee is 20,000 to 30,000 yuan). Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA): ACCA is known as the "golden rice bowl of the accounting profession". British legislation permits ACCA members to engage in auditing, investment advisory and bankruptcy enforcement work, and are eligible to practice directly in EU countries. (The examination fee is within 20,000 yuan). If you hope to engage in financial work, or become a professional manager in the future, financial knowledge is essential. Financial certificates and financial knowledge will enable you to succeed as soon as possible.
1. Securities qualifications (year-round registration, please refer to the notice of the Securities Association for details) (1) Be 18 years or older by the deadline for registration; (2) Have a high school diploma or a nationally recognized diploma equivalent to a high school degree or above; (3) Have full capacity for civil conduct.
2 Certified Public Accountants (registration in April each year) 1. Have full capacity for civil conduct; 2. Have a college degree or above, or have an intermediate or above technical title in accounting or related majors.
3. Internationally registered internal auditors (no June or July every year) who meet one of the following conditions can register to take the exam: 1. Have a bachelor's degree or above; 2. Have intermediate or above professional technical qualifications; 3. Hold Have a certified public accountant certificate; 4. Fourth-year students majoring in auditing, accounting and related majors in undergraduate colleges (including students who are in the third grade during the registration period and are promoted to the fourth grade during the examination); The application qualifications will be reviewed and confirmed by the Secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Internal Audit Association Responsible for the department and report to China Internal Audit Association for record.
4. ACCA (Registration in February and March/August and September) a. Those with a college degree or above recognized by the Ministry of Education can register as a formal student of ACCA. b. Students who are enrolled in higher education institutions recognized by the Ministry of Education and have successfully passed all course examinations in the first academic year can register as official ACCA students. c. Applicants who do not meet the above registration qualifications but are over 21 years old can apply for membership through the adult candidates (MSER) route. This pathway allows students to study as ACCA off-campus students. They only need to pass two courses, 1.1 and 1.2, in four exams in the first two years, and then they can continue to take other course exams as formal students.
5. Banking qualification certificate: A necessary certificate if you want to enter a bank to engage in relevant positions or be promoted after entering a bank.
NO.6: Professional qualification certificate There are many, many, depending on the major and industry, such as: lawyer qualification certificate, suitable for students who are determined to be lawyers in the future; CAD engineer certification: mostly used in machinery, interior decoration, and construction industries; Tour guide qualification certificate: According to national regulations, tour guides must hold a certificate to work; Customs declaration certificate: Only those who have the certificate are qualified; Human resources qualification certificate; National Judicial Examination Certificate; Teacher Qualification Certificate: A necessary certificate to become a teacher Tour guide qualification certificate: According to national regulations, tour guides must hold a certificate to work. Driving license: required only if you are not applying for a job as a driver
NO.7: Part-time internship certificate Because they have no experience, they are called "fresh graduates", so it is difficult to find a job. However, with relevant part-time internship experience, you will become the "experienced" among fresh graduates, and you will have advantages and stand out. Participate in the intern program of some well-known companies, and you are more likely to stay and work directly in the company.
common problem
Household registration problem
Universities all have collective household registration: they are managed by the school during the university period, and they will move or return to their place of origin for further study and employment in the future.
Living expenses issue
1,500 yuan/month, plus activity fees, it is about 300-500 yuan. It is recommended to be tight and develop a good habit of budgeting carefully.
computer problems
It is not recommended to bring a computer with you in the first semester of your freshman year as it will not be used and it is easy to develop bad habits of playing games and watching TV series.
Part-time internship
There are internships in good companies that you can try to cultivate your abilities and enrich your resume. It is not recommended to take the initiative to earn money part-time because your abilities are limited and you cannot do those technical jobs. Don't waste your great study time.
minor
Becoming a comprehensive talent is beneficial to your future development, and universities also encourage minors. Starting from your sophomore year, using weekends to pursue a minor or double major can improve your competitiveness for further studies and employment.
Two preparations
Self introduction
A good first impression will make more students willing to make friends with you. It is important to prepare carefully.
campaign speech
Becoming a class committee member will allow you to participate in class affairs and exercise your ability to communicate and interact with others. University is a small society. Moreover, many schools give extra points to class committees during the final evaluation, making it easier to obtain scholarships and making it easier to join the party.
clear goal
employment
Postgraduate entrance examination
Essentially the same
To find a good job, you have to prove your professional abilities, which requires excellent grades
To successfully enter a higher education, you must have sufficient professional abilities. Studying hard is fundamental.
Excellent results, award certificates, comprehensive ability
Kao Gong
national examination
Recruitment by central and state agencies
Usually at the end of November every year, written test (practical test, application essay) and interview
Provincial examination
Provincial, city and county level agency recruitment
Usually in March-April every year, written test (practical test, application essay) and interview
Selected students
Reserve leading cadres from the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee were trained at the grassroots level to prepare for civil servants
Application conditions
Usually (1). Fresh graduates, (2). Party members, (3). Student cadres, (4). Awards (scholarships) above the school level, (5). Past college graduates who meet the conditions for transfer (Western Plan) , three branches and one support, etc.)
Written test time
Usually in senior year
Directed selected students
Key universities directly send outstanding students to become selected students
Public institutions
Recruitment for social service organizations established by state-owned assets, approximately 18 categories, such as Agriculture Bureau, Forestry Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, etc.
Applicants
Fresh graduates and working people
Written test time
Usually the requirements are sent out in April every year, and the written test is in July.
western plan
Job content and advantages
(1). Carry out 1-3 years of voluntary services in education, health, agricultural technology, poverty alleviation and other areas at the grassroots level in the western region; (2). Postgraduate entrance examination usually adds 10 points; (3). In the national and provincial examinations, you can apply for positions with two years of grassroots work experience and targeted recruitment positions.
Applicants
(1).Fresh graduates (college degree or above); (2). There must be no failure; (3). Outstanding student leaders and those with volunteer experience will be given priority; (4). There is a limit to the number of places, and the school league committee needs to recommend them after screening.
Written test time
Usually in May
Three branches and one support
Job content and advantages
(1). 2 years of service at the grassroots level, with the opportunity to be directly assigned to a professional position upon expiration;
(2). Postgraduate entrance examination usually adds 10 points;
(3). In the national and provincial examinations, you can apply for positions with two years of grassroots work experience and targeted recruitment positions.
Applicants
(1).Fresh graduates (college degree or above); (2). Graduates within the career selection period (usually 2 years after graduation)
Written test time
Usually in June
Study abroad
U.K.
(1).Materials are usually prepared from June to August in the second semester of the junior year; (2). Usually formal application is made in August of the first semester of senior year; (3). Usually offer within 6-24 weeks
GPA: usually above 80 points
Language test: IELTS usually 6.5 or above
British institutions value (1) projects; (2) competitions; (3) scientific research; (4) laboratories; (5) papers; (6) internships; (7) on-campus experience
USA
(1).Materials are usually prepared from June to August in the second semester of the junior year; (2). Usually formal application is made in August of the first semester of senior year; (3). Usually offer within 6-24 weeks
GPA: usually above 80 points
language test
(1).TOEFL is usually above 100-110 points; (2).GRE usually has a score of 310 or above; (3).GMAT is usually above 700 points
American colleges and universities value (1) projects; (2) competitions; (3) scientific research; (4) laboratories; (5) papers; (6) internships; (7) entrepreneurship; (8) .School experience (9). Summer school of the school; (10) Documents
Canada
(1). Usually prepare materials during the summer vacation of the second semester of sophomore year; (2). Usually formal application is made in August of the first semester of senior year; (3). Usually offer within 6-24 weeks
GPA: usually above 80 points
language test
(1).IELTS score is usually 7.5 or above; (2).GRE usually has a score of 310 or above; (3).GMAT is usually above 700 points
Canadian universities value (1) projects; (2) competitions; (3) scientific research; (4) laboratories; (5) papers; (6) internships; (7) on-campus experience
Australia
(1).Materials are usually prepared from June to August in the second semester of the junior year; (2). Usually formal application is made in August of the first semester of senior year; (3). Usually offer within 6-24 weeks
GPA: usually above 80 points
Language test: IELTS usually 6.5 or above
Australian universities value (1) projects; (2) competitions; (3) scientific research; (4) laboratories; (5) papers; (6) internships; (7) on-campus experience
Three important abilities
Communication and expression skills
Club activities, class committee work, various competitions, team sports, reading clubs, English corners, etc.
Independent thinking
You must have your own thoughts, be your own master, refuse to be a mama's baby or a giant baby, and you must find your own unique value.
core professional competencies
You must try your best to get high scores. This is very important. A good learning attitude is an important reference for further education and employment.
Summer Planning Essentials
Good work and rest habits
Get up early and go to bed late. Don’t be addicted to mobile phones and computers, and don’t develop bad habits like playing games and binge-watching TV shows.
Develop the habit of reading
Go directly to the library, and slowly you will find that a good environment is an important guarantee for learning and improvement.
Develop a fitness habit
Strengthen your exercise. Every sweat you put in during fitness will be continuously transformed into your perseverance.
It is recommended to learn English
Many schools will have college placement tests, which mainly test mathematics and English. You can prepare in advance. The importance of English: Regardless of CET-4 or CET-6, postgraduate entrance exams, or studying abroad, excellent English scores are required
one question
What is the meaning of university?