MindMap Gallery Song Dynasty Literature
This is a mind map about the literature of the Song Dynasty. The literature of the Song Dynasty is an important stage in the history of the development of Chinese literature. It is in the transition period of Chinese literature from "elegant" to "vulgar" and laid the foundation for the development of later literature.
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This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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Song Dynasty Literature
Liu Yong and the Early Northern Song Dynasty
Yan Shu
His courtesy name is Tongshu, and his poems are mostly about banquets and banquets, with a strong sense of elegance and elegance.
"Huanxi Sand"
He was older and had a prominent political position. Famous poets such as Ouyang Xiu were either his disciples or his staff. Later generations praised him as "the first ancestor of the Yisheng family in the Northern Song Dynasty" and "the prime minister's poet".
Lyrics written by Er Yan
Yan Shu (Dayan)
Yan Jidao (Xiao Yan)
Zhang Xian
He is good at using shadows to express the dynamic beauty and hazy beauty of shadows.
Su Shi commented: A pear tree weighs down begonias
Liu Yong
His original name was Sanbian, and his courtesy name was Jingzhuang. He was known as "Liu Tuntian" in the world. He is a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative figure of the graceful school.
Vigorously develop Manci so that Manci and Xiaoling can be equally matched physically and advance hand in hand.
He is also the person who creates the most lyrics, and his representative works are "Yulin Ling" and "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou"
Wherever there is a place to drink from a well, one can sing willow lyrics
Fan Zhongyan
The courtesy name is Xiwen, the posthumous title is "Wenzheng", and he is known as "Fan Wenzhenggong" in the world.
"The Story of Yueyang Tower" and "The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" are gloomy and desolate poems, which became the origin of later bold poems.
Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi
Ouyang Xiu
His courtesy name was Yongshu, his nickname was Zuiweng, in his later years he was known as Liuyi Jushi, and his posthumous name was Wenzhong.
Four great writers through the ages: Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Liu Zongyuan, and Su Shi
Eight masters of prose in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong
Representative works: "Ode to the Sound of Autumn", "The Drunkard's Pavilion", "Six Day Poems", once majored in "New Tang Book", and authored "New History of the Five Dynasties", and "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji" has been handed down to the world.
Wang Anshi
His courtesy name is Jiefu and his nickname is Banshan. He once launched a reform known as "Wang Anshi's Reform" in history. He is the author of "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".
Wang Anshi's epic poems can be divided into three types: historical biography, chanting and historical commentary.
Most of the essays directly serve politics. These works have clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness. "Notes on Nothing Happened in This Dynasty for a Hundred Years", "Emperor Renzong's Statement on Things", "Reply to Sima's Remonstrance"
In his later poetry creation, the style of poetry was no longer rigid, but mostly lyrical works about scenery, such as "Beipi Apricot Blossom", "Book on the Wall of Mr. Hu Yin", "Travel to Bao Zen Mountain", and "Shang Zhongyong". Words: "Guizhixiang 1 Jinling Nostalgia"
Sansu
Su Shi
Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a literary giant of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Prose and Ouyang Xiu are both called "Ou Su"
Shi and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang"
Also known as "Su Lu" together with Lu You
Ci and Xin Qiji are both called "Su Xin"
Four calligraphy masters of the Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian, Su Shi, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang
The four scholars of the Su family: Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, Qin Guan
Su Xun
Mingyun, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, was the father of Su Shi and Su Che. The three fathers and sons were called the "Three Sus"
"Jiayou Collection" is handed down from generation to generation, and the representative work "Six Kingdoms"
Su Che
Ziyou, whose life and knowledge were deeply influenced by his father, is famous for his prose, and is good at political and historical commentaries.
Su Shi said that his prose is "a vast expanse of water, with the sound of singing and sighing, but its outstanding spirit will never be lost."
"The Record of Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou", "The Letter to Privy Councilor Han Taiwei", "The Biography of Chaogu", "Laozi's Interpretation", "Mr. Dongpo's Epitaph"
Jiangxi Poetry School
Jiangxi Poetry School
In the early years of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Lu Benzhong wrote "Picture of Jiangxi Poetry Society Sects", which named the poetry school centered on Huang Tingjian's creative theory as "Jiangxi Poetry School"
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the ancestor of the Jiangxi Poetry School because most members of the Poetry School studied Du Fu, and called Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao, and Chen Yuyi the "sects of the Jiangxi Poetry School". Proposed the theory of "one ancestor and three sects" of Jiangxi Poetry School
This school advocates Huang Tingjian's theory of turning iron into gold and reborn as a whole.
Huang Tingjian
His courtesy name is Lu Zhi, his nickname is Valley Taoist, and his later nickname is Fu Weng. He is one of the four scholars of the Su family and the founder of the Jiangxi School of Poetry.
"Send to Huang Jifu", "Collection of Mr. Huang from Yuzhang"
Zhou Bangyan and Ci in the Middle and Late Northern Song Dynasty
Zhou Bangyan
With the courtesy name Meicheng and the nickname Qingzhen, he is a master of Wanyue Ci. His works have long been respected as "authentic" among Wanyue poets.
Yan Jidao
His courtesy name is Shuyuan and his nickname is Xiaoshan. He is the seventh son of Yan Shu. Together with his father Yan Shu, he is collectively known as "Er Yan". His style of writing is similar to that of his father, but his attainments exceed him. He writes more about love life. He is an important writer of the Wanyue School, and his "Xiaoshan Ci" has survived.
Qin Guan
The courtesy name was Taixu, later changed to Shaoyou, also known as Huaihai Jushi, also known as Hangou Jushi, a poet of the Wanyue School in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the four scholars of the Su family.
"Huaihai Collection", "Encouraging Good Deeds", "Ni Lu Collection"
He Zhu
The courtesy name is Fang Hui, and he calls himself Qinghu Yilao, "Collection of Poems by Qinghu Yilao"
Li Qingzhao
Named Yi'an Jushi, a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, "the most talented woman throughout the ages", who proposed the idea of "not being part of the same family", and opposed the use of lyrics for poetry.
"Slow Voice", "Drunken Flower Yin", "The Proud Fisherman", "Wulingchun·Spring Festival Gala", "Like a Dream"
Ci is a family: the ontology of Ci is independent of its style. Ci is an independent lyrical style different from poetry. Ci has more unique requirements for musicality and rhythm. It must not only be divided into equal parts like poetry, but also It has its own rules in terms of music and cannot lose its own stylistic characteristics.
ZTE poet
The four great poets of ZTE: You Miao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You
Lu You
Zi Wu Guan, also known as Fang Weng, is a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and is entitled "Jiannan Poetry Manuscript".
Liang Qichao of the Qing Dynasty commented: Concentrating on the military music of the 19th century, all men from ancient times have become more mature.
Yang Wanli
Zi Tingxiu, nickname Chengzhai, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, known as the great poet of his generation
Most of them describe natural scenery, or reflect the sufferings of the people to express patriotic feelings. The language is simple, clear, fresh and natural, and full of humor, which becomes the Chengzhai style (the style is characterized by liveliness, nature, and humor).
"Walking off to Lin Zifang at dawn from Jingci Temple", "Little Pond", "Xugong Store in Suxin City", "Rising from a nap in early summer"
Fan Chengda
The courtesy name is Zhineng, and the name is Shihu Jushi.
"Pastoral Miscellaneous Poems in Four Seasons" contains a total of 60 pastoral miscellaneous verses, each of which is a group of 12, divided into pastoral life in Wing Chun day, late spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Xin Qiji
The courtesy name You'an, also known as Jiaxuan, was a poet of the Bold and Unconstrained School in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was known as the Dragon in Ci. Together with Su Shi, he was known as "Su Xin", and together with Li Qingzhao, he was known as "Jinan Er'an".
"Po Zhenzi: Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu", "Nanxiangzi: Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has feelings"
Replenish
Zhu Xi
A Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was the master of Neo-Confucianism and was honored as Zhu Zi. His representative works are "Spring Day" and "Reflections on Reading Books".
Ye Shaoweng
The courtesy name is Sizong and the nickname is Jingyi. He was a writer and poet in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of "A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It" and "What I Saw at Night".
Wen Tianxiang
Politician, writer, and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His representative works include "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "Song of Righteousness", and "Guide Record <Postface>"
Jiang Kui
The courtesy name Yaozhang, also known as Baishi Taoist, was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote "Yangzhou Man"
Yue Fei
Zi Pengju, a famous general and poet who fought against the Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Man Jiang Hong·Writing Hues"