1. Just flip through it and poke around, it’s pretty cool. 2. Suddenly something popped into my head.... 3. The information that seems useless at the moment is actually because it involves your blind spot. You don’t know how to use it yet, and you don’t even realize that it has been embedded in your mind. 4. Buddha picked up flowers and Kasyapa smiled. 5. Reading can give us the ability to fully understand the hidden connections between different things. 6. "In the face of complexity, remain happy." Don't get entangled or panic, see everything and be open-minded. Just like a master playing chess, he is detached from the things themselves and escapes gains and losses.

1. There is no road to sincerity, sincerity is the road. 2. Action itself is the method. 3. Be able to continue to be aware of the pleasure brought by reading and the improvement of one's own mind through reading. 4. Marshall McLuhan’s Page 69 Buy Calligraphy. 5. Knowledge is the gene of civilization, and books are the carrier of genes. 6. Tao Yuanming: He likes reading and doesn’t ask for deep explanations. Every time I have an idea, I happily forget to eat.

Reasoning: Grasp the hidden context of the speculative world

Change of Thought: Switch freely between different thinking models

Abstraction: Climb up the stairs in the abstract building of concepts and move towards a higher civilization.

COHESION: One word, one world

Overlooking: Seeing the big trends, big patterns and big models of the world clearly

Choice: Understand the infinite possibilities of choice and give yourself the courage to move towards the key points

I have a dream that one day my footprints will be all over distant places. 1. Can I visit the local scenery in the book and take in the "sacred mountains and holy lakes"? 2. Can I observe people in a chess game and appreciate the complexity that outsiders cannot see? 3. Can I peer into the historical scene through the eyes of others and restore the labels in my mind to all kinds of sentient beings? 4. Can I occasionally look for the scenery that has been intentionally hidden in the book? 5. Can I find something bigger and more permanent than myself, in which I can live my life full of meaning? 6. Can I regard other people’s extreme actions as a travel destination that I yearn for even though I can’t reach it?

SCENERY: What poems to take to distant places; the grand occasion of being left behind; the process of covering up; the neglected emotions; the book has its own scenery; What poems should I take with me to distant places: 1. Reading, let us become immigrants. (US) Robert Frost. 2. Gu Yanwu's "Book of Benefits and Diseases of the Prefectures and Countries of the World" and "Zhi of Zhaoyu". 3. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 4. The purpose of traveling far away is to reinvent yourself and to have in-depth humanistic interaction. The lost grand occasion: What kind of grand occasion was Kaifeng in ancient times? Now it is buried under the loess. 1. The scenery we can see today is actually a shortcut to activate our book knowledge. In turn, the information we read in books is also an inducement for us to have fun. 2. Nicholas Kristof "From Kaifeng to New York - Brilliance is like a fleeting smoke" The process of concealment: Guo Jianlong's "Across the Middle East for a Hundred Years" 1. Buffett: "Although I also rely on income to live, I am obsessed with the process far more than the income." Touring the scenery is actually the same. Measuring the earth with our footprints and searching the scenery with our ears and eyes are far from enough because we don’t know why they became what they are today. Neglected Emotions: "Cultural Journey" by Yu Qiuyu There is everything in the book: the so-called travel is "from a place where you are tired of being to a place where others are tired of being". There are many books like this. They are well known to some civilizations, but to many of us, they are completely unfamiliar territory. 1. When traveling to strange places, whether on paper or on the ground, we all have one purpose - to transcend our original lives. 2. A gentleman cherishes virtue, while a villain cherishes earthliness. "Being virtuous means preserving the inherent goodness. Being earthy means being immersed in the peace of where you are." If you just indulge in your own environment, your success or failure will all be caused by the environment. This is "earth" . 3.

Chess Game A MOVEABLE FEAST: No one is an island; a game of chess passes by in passing; one cannot see the color under the lamp; there is a universe within oneself; The thing "self" is invisible. Only when it hits something else and bounces back can you understand "self". A game of chess in the passing years: Wang Shuizhao's "Three Major Literary Groups of the Northern Song Dynasty" Don’t look at colors under the light: If you want to understand a person, you can’t just look at his highlight moments, let alone his personal expressions. We had to restore him as closely as possible to all the chess games he had participated in. 1. After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1896, Li Hongzhang traveled around the world from mid-March to early October 1896: he was surrounded by arms dealers in Germany, and what they saw was a once-in-a-lifetime large order. Germany and France, one holding gunpowder, the other holding the latest armored ship; followed by Austria, Russia and the United Kingdom, carrying a basket of goods; behind, Spain held a huge cigar; Italy got a bag of macaroni. "The enemy from the east is coming, peoples of Europe, take up arms and prepare to fight! Sell him your most precious commodities." 2. Li Hongzhang in three coordinate systems: In the eyes of European arms dealers, he is a piece of fat; in the eyes of Russian politicians, he is an outdated official; in the eyes of American reporters, he is a man of extraordinary knowledge. politician. There is a world inside: Being in the middle of the game, everyone's situation is far more complicated than what outsiders see. When a country launches an attack, it may be to obtain external benefits or to alleviate internal conflicts. 1. No man is an island and cannot be alone. Everyone is a piece of the continent, a part of the whole.

TAKE A PEEK: A glimpse, this place is very good; historical perspective and personal perspective; external perspective and internal perspective; macro perspective and micro perspective; 1. Love concrete people, not abstract people; love life, not the meaning of life. 2. Read autobiographies and memoirs: Don’t look at how the person talks about himself, just look at how he, as a feeling search machine, records, precipitates, filters and outputs the interesting scenes and details of his experiences. Historical perspective and personal perspective: {Au} Franz Kafka: Kafka's diary: August 2, 1914: Germany declared war on Russia. --Go to swimming school in the afternoon. External perspective and internal perspective: following a character and peeking into his era can also break our labeled understanding of the relationship between characters. Hu Shi's marriage: Two people who shouldn't be in love have a good relationship; the relationship is good because Hu Shi wants his mother to be happy. The relationship between the people in the game is so complicated. Macroscopic perspective and microscopic perspective: Labeling means simplicity, abstraction, and unity, erasing differences and dissolving complexity. The personal perspective, internal perspective, and onlooker perspective, these small holes into the world, can help us fight against the fate of knowledge labelling.

He looked at LOOK AWAY: Weak water, take another scoop; use the anthology to fight the anthology; go into a bigger pool; things that have been deliberately hidden. 1. {US} Ray Dalio: Open-minded people often feel the need to see things from the other person's perspective. 2. Peeping: Using the eyes of a specific person to get a glimpse of the original appearance of the local world. He Gu: Look elsewhere occasionally. Use anthologies to fight anthologies: After reading "Three Hundred Tang Poems", you can look at "Anthology of Tang Poems" and "Modern Selections of Ancient Poems"; different people have different perspectives and opinions, and the collected articles and poems will also be different. . Go to a bigger pool: "If you drink only one gourd of weak water, you can only drink from it." It can be understood as: Even if you only drink one gourd, it must be taken out of the overall situation of three thousand weak waters. 1. First, don’t just read one person’s so-called masterpieces, otherwise you will miss a lot. If you wander around randomly, you can discover more interesting scenery; second, truly powerful people will reinvent themselves by exhausting a field. 2. Go to the sea, the harvest will be great, but the effort will actually be limited. What has been deliberately hidden: In the process of making various "selections", some things have been deliberately deleted. Because they did not conform to the moral values ​​of the time. So we're going to find these deleted things.

SIGNIFICANCE; Something Bigger than Yourself; Meaning imagination; Historical precedent; Personality template; {Portuguese} Fernando Pessoa: A wise man makes his life monotonous in order to make the smallest things full of great meaning. Imagination of meaning: Human beings are animals suspended in the web of meaning woven by themselves. The story of Zhou Yu beating Huang Gai seemed meaningful to Huang Gai. Historical precedent: Finding something bigger than yourself does not mean looking for "big words", but redefining the stage of your life. 1. The so-called "precedent" means that the ancestors have done something, and the later generations know that they can do it under similar conditions. The so-called "template" means that someone has lived like this and lived a good life, so that future generations know that they can live like this too. 2. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty defeated the Xiongnu, the message that future generations got was: We have won before, so there is no question of whether we can win. There is only a question of what method to use and how long it will take to win. Fan Zhongyan: A cup of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home. Yue Fei: The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and the blood of Xiongnu when they are thirsty is the talk of laughter. Personality template: Civilization obtains meaning through "historical precedent"; individuals obtain meaning through "personality template". There are two ways to benefit from books: one is to learn the knowledge in the book and then transform the knowledge into competitiveness in the real world; the other is to acquire meaning resources and integrate yourself into the new world by perceiving historical precedents and personality templates. In a large community, find allies and gain strength.

ACTION: It turns out you can still do this; extreme action; key instructions; fearless giving; {Fa}Roman Roland: We should observe carefully in order to understand; we should work hard to understand in order to act. Extreme Action: Books always take us on journeys to faraway places. The actions of others are also our travel destinations. 1. Ordinary people have limited will, limited resources, and limited endowments, so their ability to act is also limited. But by reading, we can see how extraordinary people spent their lives. 2. To drive others to do something, neither persuasion nor pleading has much power. A more effective approach is to embed a factor into the other party's situation so that the other party can know what to do next after just one glance. 3. The so-called "optimization" refers to the quantitative management of things. Without quantification, there is no optimization at all. Key instruction: No matter how good the principle is, it is just empty talk if it cannot be implemented. "Knowing is true and sincere, that is action, and doing is knowing, knowing and practicing clearly." 1. It’s not enough to just make sense, it must have a specific action plan; it’s not enough to just teach me how to do it, it must be actions that the author himself has practiced. Fearless giving: "Wealth giving, Dharma giving, Fearless giving" = "Give money, give methods, give confidence." 1. As long as human beings act, they will create an event. As long as there is an event, there will be results. And this result will definitely exceed the predictions and expectations before the action. This is how the world is rolling forward through human actions, constantly producing unexpected new things. 2. The so-called "plan" means evolving from the actual conditions to the future; the so-called "strategy" means working backward from the future goals to the present.

I have a dream that one day, I can make achievements in my field. Can I find a pivotal creator and see how they network knowledge? Can I find more possibilities for civilization construction in various forms of innovation? Can I see the depth of human nature and the boundaries of civilization reflected in "Ghost Stories"? Can I deduce what the world will look like based on a series of settings? Can I break the knowledge barriers between disciplines and professions, and transfer the ideas of masters to my own use? Can I follow the light of words and touch the texture of real society?

NETWORK: Thousands of households are opened one after another; A mountain or a net? Surfing in "Hyperlinks" find hub {日} Haruki Murakami: Not sure why I want to go, but that’s the reason to go. A mountain or a net? 1. People’s interest in reading is inspired by an accidental opportunity. 2. The book list given by Hu Shi to the international students at Tsinghua University in 1923 included 184 kinds of books. Experts with profound knowledge often have very different definitions of "common sense" than ordinary people. They tend to regard very specialized knowledge in their field of study as common sense and require children to master it. "How can you not understand this?" So the expert's question "Common sense" is a speck of dust and a mountain weighs on the average child's head. Surfing in "Hyperlinks": 1. Many academically accomplished people were once “interlopers” in the world of books. 2. Every book always leads to many other books. They are both the goal and the way; they are the road and the signposts. 3. The key to reading is getting started. After the entrance, there are doors, leading through halls and courtyards, any door leading to all places of human civilization. Find the hub: A pivotal book that finds pivotal characters. 1. Although Mr. Li dances and dances when telling stories, he is essentially calm and rarely curses or expresses anger. He criticized his old political enemy Chiang Kai-shek incisively and vividly, but whenever he mentioned Chiang Kai-shek, he always used "Mr. Chiang" or "Chairman" instead of calling him by his first name, or using other slanderous titles. The innovations of key figures are outward-looking: they help readers take a look on the mountain, break the sand and make gold, and the world will be happy from now on.

CONSTRUCTION: A good book is an exhibition Sima Qian as "curator" Take "people" as the clue Taking specific "time and space" as a clue Endless space for stylistic innovation {American} Stephen Pinker: The difficulty of writing lies in embodying network thinking in linearly expanded sentences using a tree stump structure. Structural innovations made within the text. Sima Qian as a "curator": 1. "Utopia" and "Spring and Autumn" both write about one thing when it happens, and record what a big shot says. This is taking "time" as the only writing clue. A book of records is hardly a book of creation. 2. Sima Qian's "Historical Records" created the "biographical style", using characters as the main clues to create. 3. "Benji" writes the biographies of emperors; records the origins and changes of the civilized order. Mainly people who dominated the world order in a certain period. 4. "Aristocratic Family" writes the biographies of princes; it records the development of the region and the extension of the family and country. The princes who were enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty, and the aristocratic families who were enfeoffed by the Han Dynasty. 5. "Biography" writes personal biography; it records the individual's awakening and the glory of human nature. 6. Rabindranath Tagore in "The Collection of Flowing Fireflies": Beauty knows how to say "enough", but barbarism clamors for more. Sima Qian is the first generation of "historical curators" in China. Take "people" as a clue: 1. Travel writing works: The author anchors a historical celebrity, preferably a person with rich writings, and then walks the road this person once walked. Yang Xiao "Re-walking: Searching for the Southwest Associated University on Highways, Rivers and Post Roads". Taking specific “time and space” as a clue: 1. Constrain the strokes to a specific time and space. Huang Renyu's "Fifteen Years of Wanli": In 1587, Emperor Wanli, Zhang Juzheng, Hai Rui, Qi Jiguang, and Li Zhi shined with unique light in this unremarkable year. 2. "Three Unities": A play must take place in the same place, on the same day, and tell the same theme. Infinite space for style innovation: 1. To learn a person, you must not only know what he said, but also what he would choose if he were in my current situation. 2. Build infinity and wait for what comes.

Strange stories NOVELTY: Unexpected, everything is being cleaned up; imagination contest mirror of humanity the boundaries of civilization Common sense: the "natural things" you use to convince others, but you should question from time to time. --Yu Yingzheng Imagination Contest: 1. There are no familiar things in the world, no common sense, no purpose, no tools, and it even looks like a mental dream. That is the world of "Ghost Stories". "Liao Zhai" and so on. 2. The dilemma of all "weird" books: the more bizarre the imagination, the more the boundaries of imagination are exposed; the more one wants to get off the ground, the more powerful the gravity of the earth is revealed. 3. The value of the book of "Ghost Stories" lies not only in creating a new world, but also in erecting a mirror to see the possible boundaries and true appearance of the old world. Mirror of Humanity: 1. Online novels are a major cultural achievement of this generation of Chinese people. We may have found the ultimate publicity that creates a sense of satisfaction for readers. --Wanwei Steel 2. Feeling of pleasure = clear goals, clear growth path, golden finger cheating. 3. Comparing the "Sensation Formula", we can see that: first, I am vaguely coveting a clear goal, but I am too lazy to set the agenda of my life; secondly, I am vaguely hoping to climb up according to the recognized steps, and I am too lazy to explore better methods myself; thirdly, I am vaguely looking forward to shortcuts. 4. All "weird stories" are actually "books of mirror images". By cutting into reality and magnifying a certain point to an absurd level, they allow us to see ourselves clearly. 5. The most illusory and imaginary things in the world are often real things, and the truths that seem illusory are often the true truths. The boundaries of civilization: 1. The book of "Weird Stories" not only explores the depths of human nature, but also explores the boundaries of the entire human civilization. Such as: "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". 2. Look up to where they are, not to appreciate, but to see the new outline of the human spiritual world. How will the world change?

SETTING: Let’s make a hypothesis; The world assumes this... Why is the world like this... The world is so... [US] Ray Dalio: Remember, you are looking for the best answer, not the best answer you can come up with. The world assumes this: 1. Book of "Settings": Suppose the world changes like that, how will human beings change? 2. "The Three-Body Problem" When the entire human civilization is in a precarious and dangerous situation, the position of love in society is actually so marginalized. 3. Bizarre technical imagination is not the point. Liu Cixin first asked: If this is the case, what will happen to us? Then he stared at us with an extremely cold look, waiting to hear our answer. Why is the world like this: 1. Having seen some kind of "result" in reality, we go back and ask, what is the reason? 2. Every time a self-justifying ‘setting’ is added to the world, it is a self-improvement of human cognitive abilities. The world turned out to be like this: 1. Benefits of reading: Through more people’s stories, you will know that things that seem to be taken for granted are not so solid. 2. Competition in the world is often not a decisive victory between strength and wisdom. Although both sides of the game are playing the same game of chess, the ‘settings’ in their minds are not consistent. What determines the outcome in the end is whose ‘setting’ is more in line with the trend of the times.

Migration TRANSFERENCE: I found it! Eureka! Knowledge integration The B side of the industry Experts already have the answer [Germany] Nietzsche: All good things approach their goals in twists and turns, and all straight lines are deceptive. Knowledge integration: 1. There is a term in the military industry called "Six Properties of Military Industry". Military products should have six aspects of performance: reliability, environmental adaptability, safety, support, maintainability and testability. 2. Every time an industry is differentiated in modern society, it has two missions: first, to deal with specific objects; second, to accumulate knowledge in specific situations. This knowledge will become the public property of mankind. This phenomenon is called "enlightenment". Industry B-side: 1. There are two types of errors: "errors of ignorance" made by not mastering correct knowledge, and "errors of incompetence" made by mastering correct knowledge but not using the knowledge correctly. The latter is inexcusable. 2. Doctors: Make a list of everything and implement it step by step. Checklists are effective because they "visualize" the workflow in memory and experience, thereby ensuring that important steps are not missed under any circumstances. 3. In a complex system, if there is a problem somewhere, there is a high probability that there will be a problem elsewhere. 4. Learn to extract the practices that peers take for granted and turn them into thinking models and solutions that everyone can use. 5. Insight is not enough, a little courage is also needed. Experts already have the answer: 1. In competition, the most common mistake is to focus on your opponent and ignore yourself. So there is a saying: "Competitive consciousness harms competitiveness." 2. We tend to focus on the people around us and forget about those far away; we focus on this game and forget the overall situation of the entire world. 3. Saying nothing during the meeting, not preparing when speaking, without any tangible failure, is losing Brother Yi's "match point".

SPOTLIGHT: Lightning flashes across the night sky; What ‘famous scenes’ Which places have been illuminated [French] Bernard Werber: In the few seconds it took you to read these lines: 40 newborns and 700 million ants were born on the earth at the same time. Seeing things that others cannot see is a special ability. Which ‘famous scenes’: 1. It only takes a few thousand years for humans to record and express in writing; it is only in recent decades that humans generally have this ability. Pictures and sounds are communication media to which the human brain is more adapted. 2. An excellent book is actually not better than words, but better than being good at using words to describe the pictures. The pictures freeze each precious moment, just like a close-up shot. Which places have been found by light: 1. "The Great Gatsby": Whenever you want to criticize anyone, just remember that not all people in this world have the advantages you have. 2. There are two fundamental questions in sociology: First, why do we do what we do? Second, why do we think the way we think?

Emotional AFFECTION: The moonlight is so beautiful tonight; Can joy and sorrow be connected? The surge under the iceberg The missing Ba Bridge and platform [US] Roger Miller: Some people can feel the rain, while others just get wet. Powerful Brains, Distant Places, and Wonderful Innovations explores how to perfect our rationality through reading; How the ultimate experience enriches our sensibility and experience. "Human rationality actually relies heavily on complex emotions, because rationality can only function when the emotionally charged brain operates smoothly." - Jonathan Haidt. Can joy and sorrow be connected? 1. When I want to call the person in the tomb, Ban Jing complains about his grievances. There are no answers, and his tears are like flowing springs. The turbulence under the iceberg: 1. The flowers bloom on the street, and you can return home slowly. The disappeared Ba Bridge and platform: 1. Those who are in ecstasy can only say goodbye. 2. Baqiao: The place where friends are sent off in Chang'an City. Li Bai: "The willows will turn green every year, and Baling will be sad to say goodbye." 3. Platform: "Back View" by Zhu Ziqing.

INTEREST: Interested, serious; What is "hobby" What is "flow" What is "legislating for the world" [Ming] Wang Yangming: Before you looked at this flower, this flower and your heart belong to the same place. When you look at this flower, the color of the flower becomes clear for a moment. What is "hobby": 1. Enjoyment is when the senses accept external stimulation; interest and hobbies are an additional way to grasp the world, forming a cycle of "interest-ability". 2. Things that take effort, time and money are called work; things that are hard, time-consuming and cost money are called hobbies. What is "flow": 1. Losing one’s heart by playing with things vs all the big players are ruthless characters. 2. No matter men, women, old or young, no matter what cultural background, people’s descriptions of happiness experience are highly similar: you are immersed in doing something, forgetting yourself and forgetting the passage of time, hours are like minutes, minutes It can also become as long as hours. --Flow. 3. Fun, the scenery that only comes after reaching the top. What is "legislating for the world": 1. Life is like a pendulum, swinging between pain and boredom. When desires are not satisfied, there is pain; when desires are satisfied, there is boredom. 2. Concentrate on doing one thing well.

REFRESHING: Looking up to the sky laughing and going out; Do you dare to have some fun? The Book of Poisonous Tongues eloquent and eloquent prose [English] Somerset Maugham: Reading is a portable refuge. Interesting: How to experience the heights that only a few players can achieve through reading. Do you dare to have fun: 1. Through reading, you can awaken something that everyone desires in their heart: the feeling of pleasure. 2. "Time-based arts such as music and movies are all based on human physiology. There are two main ones, one is breathing and the other is excretion. Because people breathe, they like regular rhythms. Because people There is excretion, so accumulation and release become the source of artistic pleasure.” 3. Pleasure = accumulation - release. The Book of Poisonous Tongues: 1. The book of poisonous tongue helps us "release" our desire to attack the world. 2. Ridiculing and belittling others, although you can get temporary pleasure, it also means that you have closed your heart to this person and have few opportunities to learn from him again. 3. You can’t do most of the things you want to do, just read it in a book. A eloquent essay: 1. Gather rich images in a very short space, making them suddenly explode in front of the reader's eyes like fireworks. Only writers with outstanding literary talent can lay it out. 2. A person can maintain two opposite concepts at the same time and still act normally. This is a sign of first-class wisdom. 3. The book of pleasure is the fireworks of words. Since they are fireworks, they will not be static. There will be infinite cause and effect in them.

TORMENT: There is always someone who carries the burden for us; shocking ignorance If it were us Why write it down [Russian] Leo Tolstoy: If you feel pain, then you are still alive. If you feel other people's pain, well, that's human. Shocking ignorance: 1. The "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse" in the West: plague, war, famine and death. 2. Human nature is constant. A generation living in prosperity, security and progress cannot withstand the sudden backlash from the dark side of human nature. 3. Eat by changing the child. If it were us: 1. When suffering first strikes, it usually doesn’t feel like a catastrophe. He will attack little by little, cunningly letting people see a little bit of hope, and then little by little he will force out the worst aspects of human nature. 2. Human beings often destroy each other first, and then are destroyed by suffering. Why write it down: 1. A side effect of reading about suffering is that it makes us no longer naive. Seeing a more realistic picture can awaken all kinds of pink dreams. 2. The suffering we see today is just the daily life of our predecessors. 3. Even in the era we live in, there is nothing to boast about. We must be careful in our words and deeds, and cultivate kind thoughts, lest the proud words we write today may be seen by future generations and be horrified.

CHARACTER: Inside Out; Stranger in the meeting room He is there, so he thinks What is the ultimate outcome of a civilization? [Han] Sima Qian: Although I can't come, I yearn for it. I read Kong's books and wanted to see him as a person. Stranger in the conference room: 1. Knowledge changes destiny, often through a medium - personality. 2. Most of the books you read will be forgotten. But the people you like, respect, and interesting in the book, their ways of doing things will remain and become clear imprints, profoundly affecting us. 3. When reading biographies, focus on the protagonist’s key choices at critical moments. Once you understand that this choice "always live in my heart" is not an empty statement. He is here, so he thinks: 1. You want to take the lead, but when you look back, there is no one behind you. How terrible this situation is. --Roosevelt Jr. What is the ultimate outcome of a civilization: 1. The ultimate achievement of culture is personality.

Wenxin CONCENTRATION: This is the feeling; Literary energy creates environment Wen You first Wen Ru is a neighbor [English] Francis Bacon: Reading can enrich people, discussion can make people sharp, and notes can make people rigorous. Literary energy creates environment: 1. A person who loves reading lives in a chaotic world between nature and ideals. 2. Respect every piece of text. It will make all the difference in our lives. Wen You No. 1: Wen Ru is a neighbor: