MindMap Gallery Supervision Engineer Quality Control 6. Construction Quality Acceptance and Warranty
The supervision engineer examination is coming soon. Quality control, which is one of the more important aspects of the three controls, is generally the focus of the examination. The content of this mind map is Chapter 6, Construction Quality Acceptance and Warranty.
Edited at 2023-03-21 20:18:21El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Supervision of civil construction quality control 6. Construction quality acceptance and warranty
1. Construction quality acceptance of construction projects
1. Classification and purpose of acceptance levels
1. Classification of construction quality acceptance levels
Unit--unit--division--sub-item--inspection batch
2 Purpose of dividing construction quality acceptance levels
The principle of structural decomposition reasonably divides the levels of project construction quality acceptance, which will be conducive to process control and stage quality acceptance of project construction quality, especially the determination of project acceptance batches for different majors, which directly affects the scientific and economical nature of project construction quality acceptance work. ,Operability. It is helpful to ensure that the quality of project construction meets relevant standards and requirements.
2. Principles of classification of acceptance levels
3 Basic regulations for acceptance
1 The construction site has a sound management system, corresponding construction technical standards, construction quality inspection system and comprehensive construction quality level assessment and assessment system 2 For construction projects that are not supervised, construction-related personnel should perform supervision responsibilities related to the relevant acceptance standards. 3 Construction quality control of construction projects shall comply with the following regulations: Material inspection, process quality control, and important procedures must be inspected and approved by professional supervision engineers before proceeding to the next step.
4 The number of re-inspections and tests shall be appropriately adjusted according to the acceptance specifications. The adjusted sampling re-inspection and test plans shall be prepared by the construction unit and submitted to the supervisor for review and confirmation: Multiple unit projects of the same construction unit in the same project use the same manufacturer, the same variety and the same batch of materials, components and equipment The finished products, semi-finished products, and components of the same construction unit are used in multiple units of the same project. In the same project, existing inspection results for the same sampling object can be reused.
5. When there are no provisions for professional acceptance specifications, the construction unit shall organize supervision, design and construction and other relevant units to formulate special acceptance requirements. Special acceptance requirements for projects involving safety, energy conservation and environmental protection should be demonstrated by experts organized by the construction unit.
6 The construction quality of construction projects shall be inspected and accepted according to the following requirements: Project construction quality acceptance shall be carried out on the basis of qualified self-inspection by the construction unit. Personnel from all parties involved in project construction quality acceptance should have corresponding qualifications The quality of the inspection batch is accepted according to the main control items and general items Test blocks, specimens and materials involving structural safety, energy saving, environmental protection and main functions shall be witnessed and inspected as required when entering the site or during construction. Before the acceptance of concealed projects, the construction unit shall notify the supervision agency to conduct acceptance and form an acceptance document. Construction can only continue after passing the acceptance. For important sub-projects involving structural safety, energy saving, environmental protection and use functions, sampling inspection shall be carried out according to regulations before acceptance. The quality of project acceptance shall be inspected on-site by the acceptance personnel and shall be confirmed jointly
7 The construction quality project acceptance shall meet the following requirements: Comply with engineering survey and design requirements Comply with specification requirements
8 Quality inspection and extraction plan for inspection batches: Measurement, Counting and Measurement-Counting Sampling Plans Once, twice, many times Important inspections, easy and fast, all inspections Adopt an adjusted sampling plan based on production continuity and production control stability. Proven effective sampling plan
9 The samples for the inspection batch should be randomly selected to meet the requirements of even distribution and representativeness, and the sampling quantity should comply with the relevant professional acceptance specifications.
10 The probability of misjudgment α and probability of missed determination β in measurement sampling can be adopted according to the following provisions: Main control: Both α and β of qualified quality level should not exceed 5% Generally: α should not exceed 5%, β should not exceed 10% Misjudgment α refers to the probability that a qualified batch is judged to be a failed batch, that is, the probability that a qualified batch is rejected Missing judgment β refers to the probability of an unqualified batch being judged as a qualified batch, and the probability of an unqualified batch being rejected.
4 Acceptance procedures and qualification regulations
1 Inspection batch quality acceptance
1 Inspection batch quality acceptance procedures
1. The inspection batch shall be inspected and accepted by professional supervision engineers and professional project quality inspectors and professional foremen of the construction unit, including data inspection, quality inspection of main control projects and general projects; 2 Before acceptance, the construction unit shall conduct self-inspection of the inspection batches completed, and rectify existing problems on their own. After passing the inspection, fill in the inspection batch application form, quality acceptance record of the inspection batch, and submit it to the supervision for acceptance; 3. The special supervisor reviews the construction unit’s information and organizes relevant personnel to conduct on-site physical inspection and acceptance; for unqualified inspection batches, the special supervisor requires the construction unit to make corrections and re-inspect after self-inspection; for qualified inspection batches, the special supervisor signs and approves the inspection batch report Review the inspection form and quality acceptance record, and allow the next construction process to proceed.
2 Regulations on quality acceptance of inspection batches
Regulation: 1. The quality of the main control items shall be qualified after sampling inspection. 2. General project quality sampling inspection passes. When counting and sampling, the qualified point rate should comply with the relevant professional acceptance specifications, and there should be no serious defects. For general items of counting and sampling, normal inspection should be judged by one and two samplings. 3. Have complete construction operation basis and quality acceptance records
2 Quality acceptance of concealed projects
After the concealed project is completed, quality inspection and acceptance must be carried out before it is covered or covered up. Construction can only continue after passing the inspection and acceptance. Self-inspection of the construction unit--Report to the supervisor for acceptance--Retain inspection and acceptance photos and images
3 Sub-project quality acceptance
The special supervision organizes the acceptance by the professional and technical person in charge of the project of the construction unit - self-inspection by the construction unit - and submits the information to the supervision agency for acceptance
The quality of the included inspection batches should be inspected and accepted; the quality acceptance records of the included inspection batches should be complete
4 Branch project quality acceptance
The director organizes the project leader and project technical leader of the construction unit to conduct acceptance inspection; The project leader of the survey and design unit and the technical quality leader of the construction unit participate in the acceptance of the foundation and foundation branch projects; The person in charge of the design project and the person in charge of the technical quality department of the construction unit participated in the acceptance of the main structure and energy-saving sub-projects;
1. The quality of all sub-projects included should be inspected and accepted; 2. Quality control data should be complete; 3. The results of sampling inspections on safety, energy saving, environmental protection and main functions comply with relevant regulations. 4. The visual quality meets the requirements. Good, average, and poor evaluation results.
5 Unit project quality acceptance
pre-validate: The construction unit's self-inspection is qualified-----The director organizes pre-acceptance, the special supervisor participates, and the construction unit's project manager and project technical leader participate
acceptance: The construction unit receives the project completion report---the person in charge of the construction unit organizes the project leaders of supervision, design, construction, survey and other units to conduct unit project acceptance--the person in charge of technical quality of the construction unit participates in the acceptance inspection
Completion acceptance conditions: 1 Complete the construction project design and various contents agreed in the contract 2 Have complete technical files and construction management information 3. On-site test reports of the main building materials, building components and equipment used in the project 4. Quality qualification documents signed by survey, design, construction, project supervision and other units respectively 5. Project warranty signed by the construction unit
Regulations for quality acceptance of unit projects: 1. The quality of all included sub-projects should be inspected and accepted; 2. Quality control data should be complete; 3. The results of sampling inspections on safety, energy saving, environmental protection and main functions comply with relevant regulations. 4. The random inspection results of the main functions should comply with the relevant professional quality acceptance specifications. 5 The visual quality meets the requirements
5. Handling of non-compliance with requirements during acceptance
1. Inspection batches that have been reworked or repaired shall be re-accepted. 2. Inspection batches that can meet the design requirements after being tested and identified by a qualified testing agency will be accepted. 3. If the inspection and appraisal by a qualified testing agency fails to meet the design requirements, and the inspection batch is approved by the original design unit and can meet the safety and functional functions, it can be accepted. 4. When the sub-projects and sub-projects that have been repaired or reinforced meet the safety and functional requirements, they will be accepted according to the requirements of the technical treatment plan and negotiation documents. 5. Branch projects and unit projects that cannot meet safety or important usage requirements after repair or reinforcement are strictly prohibited from acceptance. 6. Project quality control information should be complete and complete
2. Urban rail transit Engineering construction quality acceptance
1 unit project acceptance 2 Project Engineering Acceptance 3 Completion acceptance
3. Project quality warranty management
1 Relevant regulations on project warranty
warranty period: 1 For infrastructure, building foundations and main structure projects, the reasonable service life specified in the design documents 2. Roof waterproofing projects, bathrooms, rooms and exterior walls that require waterproofing to prevent leakage. 5 years 3 heating and cooling, 2 heating periods and cooling periods 4 Electrical pipelines, water supply and drainage pipelines, equipment installation and decoration projects, 2 years The warranty period of a construction project is calculated from the date of completion acceptance
The defect liability period is generally 1 year, with a maximum of 2 years; The deposit ratio shall not be higher than 3% of the total project settlement amount; Before the completion of the project, if the contractor has paid a performance bond, the developer shall not reserve a project quality deposit at the same time; if other guarantee methods such as project quality guarantee guarantee, project quality insurance, etc. are used, the contractor shall not reserve a quality deposit.
2. Main functions of the project warranty stage
--Regular return visits--Solicit opinions from the construction unit or user unit in a timely manner --Coordination and contact--the construction or user unit raises defects, supervises inspection records, and issues warranty notices --Defining responsibilities--The supervision unit organizes relevant units to define responsibilities for quality defects --Supervise maintenance--The construction unit shall supervise the repair process of quality defects and the supervision unit shall sign and approve it after passing the inspection. --Inspection and Acceptance--After the construction unit completes the warranty and passes the inspection and acceptance by the supervision unit, the construction unit or project owner shall organize the acceptance inspection. If it involves structural safety, it shall be reported to the local construction administrative department for record.