MindMap Gallery Chapter 6 Project Progress Management
This chapter mainly includes the following contents: Planning Progress Management Planning Process Group Define Activities Planning Process Group Sequence Activities Planning Process Group Estimate activity duration Planning process group Develop schedule planning process group Control Progress Monitoring Process Group Everyone is welcome to learn and communicate ~
Edited at 2023-04-15 22:33:30El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Chapter 6 Project Progress Management
Planning Progress Management Planning Process Group
The main function is to provide guidance and questions on how to manage the monthly progress of the project throughout the project period.
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Project Charter
The overall milestone schedule affects the project's progress management
project management plan
Scope management plan. development methods.
business environment factors
Organizational culture and structure. Team resource availability, skills, and physical resource availability
Guidelines and standards for tailoring an organization's standard processes and procedures to meet the specific requirements of a project
Commercial databases such as standardized estimation data. Schedule planning software
organizational process assets
Historical information and lessons learned knowledge base. Templates and forms. Monitoring and reporting tools
Existing formal and informal policies, procedures and guidelines related to planning, managing and controlling the schedule
Tools & Techniques
expert judgment
Preparation, management and control of schedule. Schedule planning method. Schedule planning software . The specific industry in which the project is located
data analysis
Alternatives Analysis . What scheduling methods are used. How to integrate different methods into a project
Meeting
project manager. Project sponsor. Selected project team members. Selected stakeholders. Schedule or execution leader/other necessary personnel
output
progress management plan
Establish criteria and define activities for preparing, monitoring and controlling project progress.
Project schedule model development
Release and iteration length of schedule
Accuracy. Defining acceptable intervals within which activity duration estimates need to be specified, as well as the amount of contingency reserves allowed, is defined.
unit of measurement
Organization program link. The work breakdown structure (WBS) provides the framework for the schedule management plan and ensures coordination with estimates and corresponding schedules.
Project schedule model maintenance. Control critical value. report format. The format and frequency of preparation of various progress reports need to be specified.
performance measurement rules
Rules for determining percent complete.
EVM technology, such as benchmark method,
Fixed formula method, percentage of completion method
Progress performance measures. For example, schedule deviation SV and schedule performance index SPI are used to evaluate the degree of deviation from the original schedule baseline.
Define Activities Planning Process Group
Its main function is to decompose the work package into progress activities as the basis for progress estimation, planning, execution, supervision and control of the project work.
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project management plan
Progress management plan. Define schedule planning methods. The duration of rolling planning. The level of detail required to manage the work
Scope Baseline
Project WBS. Deliverables. Constraints. Assumptions
business environment factors
Organizational culture and structure Business information published in business databases Project Management Information System (PMIS)
organizational process assets
Lessons learned knowledge base, activity lists of similar projects and other historical information
Standardized processes (templates containing standard activity lists or partial activity lists from previous projects)
Existing formal and informal policies, procedures and guidance related to activity planning, such as schedule planning methodologies, which should be taken into account when developing activity definitions
Tools & Techniques
expert judgment
Meeting. The purpose is to define the activities required to complete the work
break down
subjective. A technique for progressively dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components.
The final output of the Define Activity process is the activity rather than the deliverable. The deliverable is the output of the process that created the WBS
rolling planning
Objective is an iterative planning technique that details the work to be done in the near future while roughly planning the long-term work at a higher level.
It is a progressive and detailed planning approach that is suitable for work packages, planning packages, and release planning using agile or waterfall methodologies.
output
Activity list
For projects with rolling planning or agile techniques, the activity list is updated regularly as the project progresses
Activity properties
Unique activity identification ID.WBS identification. Activity label or name. Activity description. Predecessor activities, successor activities, logical relationships
Lead and lag. Resource requirements. Force. Period. Constraints and Assumptions
Milestone List
An important point in time or event. Duration is zero. Change request
Project management plan updates. Progress benchmark. 2Cost basis. After changes to schedule activities are approved, corresponding changes need to be made to the cost baseline
Sequence Activities Planning Process Group
The main purpose is to define a logical sequence between tasks in order to achieve maximum efficiency given all project constraints.
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project management plan
Progress management plan. Scope Baseline
project files
Activity properties. Describe the necessary sequence between events. Logic . Activity List . hypothesis.log. Milestone List
business environment factors
Government or industry standards. Project Management Information System PMIS. Schedule Planning Tool . Organizational work authorization system
organizational process assets
Portfolio and program planning, and dependencies and relationships between projects
Lessons learned knowledge base contains historical information that helps optimize the sequencing process
Existing formal and informal policies, procedures and guidance related to activity planning, such as schedule planning methodologies, which should be considered when determining logical relationships
Various templates to help speed up the preparation of project activity network diagrams; the templates also include information about activity attributes to help sequence activities.
Tools & Techniques
predecessor relationship drawing method
Use nodes to represent activities, and use one or more logical relationships to connect activities to show the order of implementation of activities.
4 types of logical relationships
Complete to start FS. Complete to Complete FF
Start to start SS. Start to finish SF
Determine and integrate dependencies
mandatory dependencies
Required by law or contract or determined by the inherent nature of the work
Only after the foundation has been built can the above-ground structure be erected
selective dependency
Requirements for the sequence of activities based on best practices or some special nature. For example, sanitary plumbing work should be completed first before electrical work can be started.
Different mandatory, but in order can reduce the overall project risk
external dependencies
Outside the project team
internal dependencies
Internal is within the project team. Other project team activities are external dependencies
Advance and lag. project management information system
output
Project progress network diagram
Represents the logical relationship between project schedule activities
Project file updates
Activity properties. The logical relationship between activities, precedence and lag, advance and lag
Activity List. May be affected by changes in project activity relationships
hypothesis.log. Milestone List
Estimate activity duration Planning process group
The main purpose is to determine the amount of time required to complete each activity.
Factors to consider when estimating duration
law of diminishing returns
Resource quantity. skill improved
Employee incentive
Student syndrome (procrastination). Only at the last moment will you go all out
Parkinson's Law. As long as there is time, the work will continue to expand until all time is used up
enter
project management plan
Progress management plan. Scope Baseline
project files
Activity properties. activitylist.hypotheses.log . Lessons Learned Register.Milestone List
Resource breakdown structure. Resource history. Resource requirements. Risk register. Project team dispatches work orders
business environment factors
Duration estimation database and other reference data. Yield measurement index. Published Business Information . Team member location
organizational process assets
Historical information about duration. Project. Calendar. Estimation policy. Schedule planning methodology. Lessons Learned Knowledge Base
Tools & Techniques
expert judgment
Preparation, management and control of schedule. Expertise in estimating. Subject or applied knowledge
analogy estimation
Use historical data from similar campaigns or similar projects. Used when project details are insufficient
A rough estimate. Lower cost and less time consuming, but also less accurate
parameter estimation
An estimating technique that uses an algorithm to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters. As in square footage in building construction
three point estimate
Consider uncertainty and risk in estimates. The most likely time tM. The most optimistic time tO. The most pessimistic time tP
Bottom-up estimation
The project estimate is obtained by aggregating the estimates of the WBS components layer by layer from bottom to top.
data analysis
Alternatives analysis
Reserve analysis
Contingency reserves. Respond to known-unknown risks
Manage reserves. Address unknown-unknown risks. Using management reserves may require changes to the schedule baseline
decision making
Vote Show of hands
Commonly used in agile projects. Raise your fist to show no support. Hold up three or fewer fingers for a chance to discuss their objections with the team
The project manager will continue to hold a show of hands until the entire team reaches a consensus. Extend five fingers to show full support
Meeting
The project team may meet to estimate activity duration
Agile methods
Hold a sprint or iteration planning meeting
(usually held on the first day of the iteration)
Discuss prioritized product backlog
and decide which unfinished items the team will work on in the next iteration
output
duration estimate
It is a quantitative assessment of the number of work periods required to complete an activity, phase or project. It does not include any lag, but can indicate a certain range of variation.
Estimate basis
Documentation of the basis for the estimate. Documentation of all assumptions. Documentation on various known constraints
The range of expected duration. A description of the confidence level in the final estimate. Documentation of individual project risks affecting estimates
Project file updates
Activity properties. hypothesis.log. Lessons Learned Register
Develop schedule planning process group
Its main function is to develop a schedule model with planned periods for completing project activities.
enter
project management plan
Schedule management plan/scope baseline/scope statement/WBS/WBS dictionary. Business environment factors. Government or industry standards/communication channels
project files
Activity properties. Activity List. Assumptions. Logs. Basis for estimates. Duration estimate. Lessons Learned Register. Milestone List
Project progress network diagram. Project team dispatch work orders. Resources. Calendar. Resource requirements. risk register
protocol
Organizational process assets. Schedule planning methodology, including the policies to be followed when developing and maintaining schedule models. Project.Calendar
Tools & Techniques
Progress network analysis
Critical path method. Resource optimization technology. Modeling technology. Project Management Information System PMIS (directly under Tools and Technology)
Other analysis
When multiple paths converge or diverge at the same point in time, evaluate the need to aggregate progress reserves to reduce the likelihood of falling behind schedule.
Review the network to see if there are high-risk activities on the critical path or activities with large lead times that require the use of schedules
Reserve or implement risk response plans to reduce critical path risks.
critical path method
The longest activity determines the shortest possible project duration. The total float of the critical path is usually zero. Critical chain method (adding buffers to key activities)
There may be multiple critical paths. Without considering resource constraints, resource conflicts cannot be dealt with. The floating time of the critical path may be negative/zero/positive
Resource optimization
Resource balancing. Resources are only available at specific times, are limited in quantity, or are over-allocated. Critical path may change Use float to balance resources
Resource smoothing
Adjust activities in the schedule model so that project resource requirements do not exceed predetermined resource limits
The critical path will not be changed. Unable to optimize all resources
data analysis
What-if scenario analysis. Evaluate various scenarios and predict the impact on project goals. What would happen if scenario X occurred?
simulation. Monte Carlo simulation. Model individual risks and other sources of uncertainty to predict their impact on projects
lead and lag
Lead time is used to start follow-on activities earlier if conditions permit.
Lag is the amount of natural time added between the predecessor and successor activities that does not require work or resources, under certain constraints.
Progress compression
Rush work. work overtime. Add additional resources. Pay expedited fees. Relatively high cost. Do not reduce project scope, shorten or accelerate progress and duration
Fast follow-up. Increased rework and risk. Multiple processes carried out in parallel. Relatively high risk. Fast tracking may also increase project costs
Agile release planning
Project roadmap. Product development vision. The number of iterations or sprints for a release is determined, allowing the team to decide what needs to be developed
output
progress baseline
Approved schedule model . | 5 Change requests . 6 Project management plan updates eSchedule management plan . Cost baseline
Project schedule
Bar chart. Gantt chart, relatively easy to read.
Summary schedule. Milestone Chart . milestone schedule
Project progress network diagram. Pure logic diagram. Logical bar chart.
time scale logic diagram
progress data
Progress milestones. Progress activities. Activity attributes e assumptions. Constraints
Resource histogram. Resource requirements by time period. Cash flow forecast. Ordering and delivery schedule
Information available as supporting details. Resource requirements by time period, represented by a resource histogram.
Alternative schedule. progress reserve used
Project.Calendar
Available jobs and work shifts where schedule activities can be performed. It may be necessary to adopt more than one project.
Project file updates
Activity Properties. Assumptions. Logs. Duration Estimates. Lessons Learned Register.
Resource requirements.
risk register
Control progress Monitor process
The primary role is to maintain the schedule baseline throughout the project
control progress
Points of concern
Changes to the schedule baseline must be approved through the implementation of the overall change control process. Reconsider necessary schedule reserves. Determine whether the project schedule has changed
Determine the current status of project progress. Influence factors that trigger schedule changes. Manage changes as they actually occur
Agile methods
Determine the current status of project progress by comparing the total amount of work delivered and accepted in the previous time period to the estimate of work completed
Implement retrospective reviews (regular reviews to record lessons learned) to correct and improve the process. Re-prioritize remaining work plans (unfinished items)
Determine the speed at which deliverables can be generated, verified, and accepted within each defined iteration time
Determine that the project schedule has changed. Manage changes as they actually occur
enter
project management plan
Progress management plan. Progress update frequency. How to use progress reserves. How to control progress.
progress baseline. scope baseline e
performance measurement benchmarks
project files
Lessons Learned Register. Project.Calendar. Project schedule. Resources.Calendar. progress data
job performance data
Project status data. What activities have already started. how is the progress . What activities have been completed
organizational process assets
Existing formal and informal policies, procedures and guidelines related to progress control. Progress control tool. Available monitoring and reporting methods
Tools & Techniques
data analysis
Earned value analysis
Progress deviation SV. Schedule Performance Index SPI
Iteration burndown chart. Used to track the work that remains to be completed in the iteration unfinished items.
Performance review. Measure, compare and analyze schedule performance against schedule baselines
trend analysis. to determine whether performance is improving or deteriorating
Deviation analysis. Assess the impact of bias on future work
What-if analysis. Evaluate different scenarios based on outputs from the project risk management process
critical path method
.Project management information system. Schedule planning software
Resource optimization
Also consider resource availability and project time
lead and lag
Adjust the lead time and lead time to try to make the project activities that are behind schedule catch up with the plan
Progress compression
Quick follow-up e rush work
output
job performance information
Project work performance compared to schedule baseline
progress forecast
Estimates of future project conditions and events based on existing information and knowledge. change request
Project Management Plan Update
Progress benchmark. Progress benchmark. Cost basis. performance measurement benchmarks
Project file updates
hypothesis.log. Basis for estimation. Lessons Learned Register. Project schedule. Resource.Calendar.Risk Register. progress data