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MindMap Gallery history of western music
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history of western music
This is a mind map about the history of Western music. The main content includes: National Music School, Romantic Period, Viennese Classical Period, Baroque Period, Renaissance Period, and Medieval Period.
Edited at 2024-10-15 00:11:38- Il suffit de lire de cette façon Chapitre 5 Création de trois dimensions de la capacité d'apprentissage
Ceci est le chapitre 5 du livre de l'enseignant "This Is Auth to Read", qui parle principalement de ces aspects: ① L'importance de la capacité d'apprentissage ②Comment ajouter un contexte à l'information ③Comment distinguer les connaissances et les informations Je ne vous précipite pas pour remettre en question et défier ⑤Comment utiliser des notes collantes pour mettre à niveau votre capacité d'apprentissage ⑥Pour pourquoi chasser les "biens secs" un pseudo-apprentissage?
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history of western music
- Il suffit de lire de cette façon Chapitre 5 Création de trois dimensions de la capacité d'apprentissage
Ceci est le chapitre 5 du livre de l'enseignant "This Is Auth to Read", qui parle principalement de ces aspects: ① L'importance de la capacité d'apprentissage ②Comment ajouter un contexte à l'information ③Comment distinguer les connaissances et les informations Je ne vous précipite pas pour remettre en question et défier ⑤Comment utiliser des notes collantes pour mettre à niveau votre capacité d'apprentissage ⑥Pour pourquoi chasser les "biens secs" un pseudo-apprentissage?
- Collection de guide de l'utilisateur Deepseek
Afin d'aider tout le monde à utiliser Deepseek plus efficacement, une collection de Mind Map Deepseek Guide a été spécialement compilée! Cette carte mentale résume le contenu principal: liens liés à Yitu, analyse de profil DS, comparaison des routes technologiques Deepseek et ChatGpt, Guide de déploiement du modèle Deepseek et Qwen, comment gagner plus d'argent avec Deepseek, comment jouer Deepseek, Deepseek Scientific Research Applications Mows Inside Attendez, vous permettant de saisir rapidement l'essence de l'interaction AI. Qu'il s'agisse de la création de contenu, de la planification du plan, de la génération de code ou de l'amélioration de l'apprentissage, Deepseek peut vous aider à atteindre deux fois le résultat avec la moitié de l'effort!
- Instructions d'alimentation Deepseek 30
Il s'agit d'une carte mentale sur les 30 instructions de niveau d'alimentation de Deepseek.
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history of western music
medieval period
church music and hymns
Renaissance
From divine right to human rights
baroque period
European music 1600-1750
Features: 1: continuo bass 2: Tonal harmony Three: Standardized notation Four: Melodic coherence Five: Rhythm Consistency Six: Leveling of intensity Seven: Patterned emotional expressions
Polyphony: a combination of multiple melodies
Genre
vocal genre
opera
Produced in Florence, Italy in 1600 (marking the birth of opera) "Euridice"
Oratorio
Produced in Rome, Italy in 1600 (the first oratorio) "The Expression of the Soul and the Body"
Cantata
Instrumental music genre
sonata
church sonata
Chamber Sonata
orchestral music
Orchestra Concerto
Concerto Grosso
It is an ensemble composed of several solo instruments that plays in concert with the orchestra.
Solo Concerto
It is an instrument played correspondingly with the band
toccata
Solo music for keyboard or plucked string instruments
fugue
Fixed creation method of polyphonic music
fortepiano
harpsichord (harpsichord) Clavichord (clavichord)
figure
Bach (Germany)
Master of polyphony
He is the master of ancient music and art
work
1. Organ music: "Prelude to Hymns" "Goldberg Variations" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier" "Toccata and Fugue in D minor" 2. Orchestra: "Brandenburg Concerto" 3. Vocal works: "Mass in B minor" and "Matthew Passion"
Beethoven commented on his works: "He is not a stream, but the sea."
style
Polyphony, in the service of religion
Handel (Germany)
work
Oratorio "Messiah" Orchestral Music "Water Music" "Royal Fireworks Music" Concertos and Partitas
The arrival of keynote music serves the stage
style
majestic
Rameau (French)
The most important French composer, theorist and keyboard player of the 18th century
Vienna Classical Period
Late 18th to early 19th century
Features: 1: International style 2: Secularization of religious music Three: The main tone style is concise, clear, and the language is refined. 4. The musical form structure is clear and rigorous, with prominent contradictions and drama. 5. Pursue neat and symmetrical structure, beautiful and moving melody 6. Tonality and harmony have become an important factor in the structure of the work 7. Paragraphs and chapters have clear endings 8. Highly integrated form and content
Genre
string quartet
A first violin A second violin a viola A cello
symphony
First movement Adagio Lyrical Adagio, Trilogy or Variations in the Second Movement Minuet, third movement The fourth movement Allegro or Presto
overture
Opera Overture: There is a plot concert overture
concerto
The first movement is in sonata form, the second movement is usually a lyrical tune, and the third movement is in melody or rondo sonata form.
opera
Gluck's opera reform
The performers' excessive spontaneity, gorgeous costumes and staging without paying attention to the power of the drama
figure
Haydn (O)
father of symphony
Established the genre of symphony
work
"Farewell Symphony", "String Serenade", "Astonishment Symphony" "Four Seasons", "Horn", "Paris"
style
The music is bright, humorous and full of life
Mozart (Austria)
Music prodigy, freelance musician
work
German singing drama: "Escape from the Harem", "The Magic Flute", "The Marriage of Figaro" "Symphony No. 40 in G minor" "Symphony No. 41 in C major"
style
Innocent, happy and bright children's style
Beethoven (Germany)
Le Sheng
A develops and innovates the symphony-sonata to achieve perfect unity B greatly enriches the specific means of musical expression C Rigorous and meticulous structure, logical unity of contradictions D. Free and bold, passionate and transcendent, full of strength, will and courage.
Collecting the achievements of classicism and pioneering romanticism
work
"The Third Hero", "The Fifth Destiny", "The Sixth Pastoral" and "The Ninth Chorus"
style
Fighting, lively, light, full of personality, sharp contrast and obvious strength
romantic period
around 19th century
Achievements and contributions: A absorbed the great achievements of German and Austrian music, studied French music, inherited and carried forward the excellent traditions of Italian music, and pushed Italian opera art to its highest peak. BIntegrate the traditional part structure into the overall design C adds expressiveness to the band, making vocal music and instrumental music complement each other. D uses "leading motive" while maintaining the tradition of Italian opera melody and singing
Genre
title symphony
"Fixed Music"
art song
There are official "piano scores" to highlight the artistic conception, elegant style, rich ideological connotation, poetry
Polonaise
Court Dance [Medium Slow, Solemn]
symphonic poem
Single movement, with characteristics of sonata form Characteristics of poetry: short, situational
german opera
New type of opera-musical drama
endless melodies
french opera
italian opera
Serious opera and comic opera
Piano Ditty
Free use of imagination, personalization, and eclectic expressions
Concert etudes
Music for training piano playing skills
figure
Schubert (Vienna)
king of art songs
More than 600 art songs
work
"The Devil", "The Bodhi Tree", "Trout" Vocal Suite "The Beautiful Mill Girl" and "Winter Journey" "Symphony No. 8 in B minor" ("Unfinished") has only two movements
style
Lyrical, free in structure, melodic
Formal features
"Section song": one melody, multiple lyrics "Tongpu Song": multiple melodies and multiple lyrics
Mendelssohn (Germany)
The conductor performed Bach's "Matthew Passion"
work
Title Overture: "A Midsummer Night's Dream Overture" "Third "Scottish" Symphony", "Songs Without Words", "Song of Spring"
style
Cantabile melody
Chopin (Poland)
piano poet
Greatly expanded the various genres of piano music
work
"Nocturne in E flat major", "Mazurka" and "Polonaise"
style
Romantic, passionate and fast
Weber (Germany)
work
Opera "Freesinger" - the first German national opera Piano music "Invitation to Dance" "Hunter's Chorus"
Schumann (Germany)
music critic
work
"Fantasy" from "Childhood Scenes" "Carnival"
Berlioz (France)
Created the "Title Symphony"
work
"Symphony Fantasy"
Liszt (Austria)
father of symphonic poetry
The first "symphonic poem", which greatly expanded the expressive power of piano performance
work
"12 Advanced Technique Etudes" and "Preludes" Numerous piano arrangements of opera arias and symphonies
style
Romantic, highly personal, exaggerated
Wagner (Germany)
work
"Tannhäuser", "Tristan and Isolde", "The Ring of the Nibelung"
Bizet (French)
work
Opera "Carmen Overture", "Love is a Free Bird" and "Habanera"
Brahms (Germany)
Still following the anti-titled music of the classical period, advocating untitled music
work
"Hungarian Dance"
Puccini (Italian)
"Realistic Opera"
work
"The Artist's Life", "Tosca", "Turandot" - "Nessun Dorma" Aria "Madama Butterfly" - "One Sunny Day"
Rossini (Italian)
"Rossini Crescendo"
work
"The Italian Girl in Algiers", "The Barber of Seville" and "William Tell"
style
The melody is simple and brings joy
Verdi (Italian)
Italy's finest composer
work
"Rigoletto", "La Traviata" - "Drinking Song" and "Aida"
National music school
1830s to early 20th century
Use folk tales and literary works from your country as themes Using ethnic and folk materials Distinctive national style
Genre
Symphonic sound and picture
Single movement genre, pictures emerge in the mind through music
Symphonic Suite
multi-movement music
Violin Concerto
Four major violin concertos: "Beethoven Violin Concerto in D major", "Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor", "Brahms Violin Concerto in D major", "Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto in D major"
Symphonic Poetry Suite
composed of several symphonic poems
figure
Tchaikovsky (Russia)
work
Fantasy Overture "Romeo and Juliet", Symphonic Fantasy "1812 Overture", "Sixth Symphony" (Pathetique) - a classic of Romantic symphony, ballet "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty", "Nutcracker", "Piano Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor", "Violin Concerto in D major" ("Andante Cantabile"), Piano Suite "Four Seasons"
style: romanticism, tragedy, nationality
Glinka (Russia)
Father of Russian National Music
founder of russian music
work
"Ivan Susanin" (the first Russian national opera), "Ruslan and Lyudmila", orchestral fantasy "Kamalinskaya"
Rimsky-Korsakov (Russia)
Five members of the powerful group
Was a naval lieutenant
work
Symphonic Suite "Arabian Nights" and "One Thousand and One Nights" Orchestral music "Shehra Chadha"
Mussorgsky (Russia)
Five members of the powerful group
work
"Night on Barren Mountain" "Flea Song" "Picture Exhibition" "Two Jews"
Balakirev (Russia)
Five members of the powerful group
work
Piano music "Islame"
Borodin (Russia)
Five members of the powerful group
work
Symphonic music and painting "On the Steppes of Central Asia"
Guy (Russia)
Five members of the powerful group
Grieg (Nordic)
work
Orchestral Suite "Peer Gynt" "Morning View" "Solveig's Song" (Norway's second national anthem) "Piano Concerto in A minor"
Sibelius (Finland)
work
Symphonic Poem "Ode to Finland"
Smetana (Czech Republic)
More Czech style
work
Symphonic Poetry Suite "My Motherland" "Vltava River"
Dvořák (Czech Republic)
More international
work
Slavic Dances" "Symphony No. 9 "From the New World""
Debussy (France)
impressionism
work
Prelude "Afternoon of the Faun"