Produced in Florence, Italy in 1600 (marking the birth of opera) "Euridice"

Produced in Rome, Italy in 1600 (the first oratorio) "The Expression of the Soul and the Body"

church sonata

Chamber Sonata

Orchestra Concerto

Concerto Grosso

Solo Concerto

Solo music for keyboard or plucked string instruments

Fixed creation method of polyphonic music

harpsichord (harpsichord) Clavichord (clavichord)

He is the master of ancient music and art

1. Organ music: "Prelude to Hymns" "Goldberg Variations" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier" "Toccata and Fugue in D minor" 2. Orchestra: "Brandenburg Concerto" 3. Vocal works: "Mass in B minor" and "Matthew Passion"

Polyphony, in the service of religion

Oratorio "Messiah" Orchestral Music "Water Music" "Royal Fireworks Music" Concertos and Partitas

majestic

The performers' excessive spontaneity, gorgeous costumes and staging without paying attention to the power of the drama

Established the genre of symphony

"Farewell Symphony", "String Serenade", "Astonishment Symphony" "Four Seasons", "Horn", "Paris"

The music is bright, humorous and full of life

German singing drama: "Escape from the Harem", "The Magic Flute", "The Marriage of Figaro" "Symphony No. 40 in G minor" "Symphony No. 41 in C major"

Innocent, happy and bright children's style

A develops and innovates the symphony-sonata to achieve perfect unity B greatly enriches the specific means of musical expression C Rigorous and meticulous structure, logical unity of contradictions D. Free and bold, passionate and transcendent, full of strength, will and courage.

"The Third Hero", "The Fifth Destiny", "The Sixth Pastoral" and "The Ninth Chorus"

Fighting, lively, light, full of personality, sharp contrast and obvious strength

endless melodies

More than 600 art songs

"The Devil", "The Bodhi Tree", "Trout" Vocal Suite "The Beautiful Mill Girl" and "Winter Journey" "Symphony No. 8 in B minor" ("Unfinished") has only two movements

Lyrical, free in structure, melodic

"Section song": one melody, multiple lyrics "Tongpu Song": multiple melodies and multiple lyrics

Title Overture: "A Midsummer Night's Dream Overture" "Third "Scottish" Symphony", "Songs Without Words", "Song of Spring"

Cantabile melody

Greatly expanded the various genres of piano music

"Nocturne in E flat major", "Mazurka" and "Polonaise"

Romantic, passionate and fast

Opera "Freesinger" - the first German national opera Piano music "Invitation to Dance" "Hunter's Chorus"

"Fantasy" from "Childhood Scenes" "Carnival"

"Symphony Fantasy"

The first "symphonic poem", which greatly expanded the expressive power of piano performance

"12 Advanced Technique Etudes" and "Preludes" Numerous piano arrangements of opera arias and symphonies

Romantic, highly personal, exaggerated

"Tannhäuser", "Tristan and Isolde", "The Ring of the Nibelung"

Opera "Carmen Overture", "Love is a Free Bird" and "Habanera"

"Hungarian Dance"

"The Artist's Life", "Tosca", "Turandot" - "Nessun Dorma" Aria "Madama Butterfly" - "One Sunny Day"

"The Italian Girl in Algiers", "The Barber of Seville" and "William Tell"

The melody is simple and brings joy

"Rigoletto", "La Traviata" - "Drinking Song" and "Aida"

Fantasy Overture "Romeo and Juliet", Symphonic Fantasy "1812 Overture", "Sixth Symphony" (Pathetique) - a classic of Romantic symphony, ballet "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty", "Nutcracker", "Piano Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor", "Violin Concerto in D major" ("Andante Cantabile"), Piano Suite "Four Seasons"

founder of russian music

"Ivan Susanin" (the first Russian national opera), "Ruslan and Lyudmila", orchestral fantasy "Kamalinskaya"

Was a naval lieutenant

Symphonic Suite "Arabian Nights" and "One Thousand and One Nights" Orchestral music "Shehra Chadha"

"Night on Barren Mountain" "Flea Song" "Picture Exhibition" "Two Jews"

Piano music "Islame"

Symphonic music and painting "On the Steppes of Central Asia"

Orchestral Suite "Peer Gynt" "Morning View" "Solveig's Song" (Norway's second national anthem) "Piano Concerto in A minor"

Symphonic Poem "Ode to Finland"

Symphonic Poetry Suite "My Motherland" "Vltava River"

Slavic Dances" "Symphony No. 9 "From the New World""

Prelude "Afternoon of the Faun"