MindMap Gallery The falling flowers and the water surface are full of articles (talking about writing)
This is a mind map about writing (talking about writing). Writing is not about becoming a writer, but a very common, necessary and practical skill. Modern people write mainly to meet various expression needs in life: notes, communication, feelings, letters, etc. The words do not need to be gorgeous and profound, just sincere, accurate and practical, and then the more you write, the better.
Edited at 2024-11-02 22:06:05The falling flowers and the water surface are full of articles (talking about writing)
what writing is all about
What's the matter with homework?
People need to express their thoughts and emotions. Writing them down is more effective than speaking them out. If you speak well, you can write well.
Depending on each person’s background, work hard to practice speaking well, and then write it out.
Materials derived from real life ➕Ideological and artistic conception (the content and form of writing have been determined) ~ can be written, and then published for everyone to discuss and improve
Writing is a very common thing
Writing is not about becoming a writer, it is a very common, necessary and practical skill. Modern people write mainly to meet various expression needs in life: notes, communication, feelings, letters, etc. The words do not need to be gorgeous and profound, just sincere, accurate and practical, and then the more you write, the better
Study writing seriously: to accurately and truly express what is needed in reality and to allow others to understand it, rather than forcing yourself to write casually. Make writing a habit just like speaking. Try to write down everything you need or think.
Writing learning methods: reading and practice: You need to know what is said in the text, and you also need to know how the text is said.
For example, in Zhu Ziqing's back view, focus on describing his father's back, first describing his father's love, rather than writing about many aspects in a general way, or directly describing the back view without saying anything else.
The total word should be accurate. Sometimes you don’t need to write a specific word to express it, but choose to express a certain word through a specific description, such as expressing happiness or sadness.
Keep a diary often, cultivate writing habits, and practice writing skills: writing a diary is not about writing daily running accounts, but about writing down the insights and principles gained today, and using it as the main theme of the diary article. Make an outline in advance so that all the words in the article can be understood. You should write around the main point of expression, and the words you use should be accurate and reasonable.
Writing Talk
Don’t rely too much on article writing techniques and other people’s writing experience
You must first train your own vision (view on life, world view), so that what you write will not be confusing and boring. Some works have empty meanings, wrong understandings, inappropriate materials, and unrealistic descriptions are all due to lack of vision.
It is necessary to train a proficient wrist and train it until it is proficient. Don’t just look at the writing techniques. You must write often, write in a disciplined manner, practice continuously, master the basic skills, and work step by step. All words and paragraphs must be carefully considered.
Write articles and talk
Writing an article is talking, just using a pen to say it. To say it truthfully and clearly is the same thing as being sparse and ordinary.
Reading is the basis of writing
Thoroughly understand the text, understand the ideas and structure of the text, read carefully, and do not develop sloppy and impatient reading habits
Before writing and after finishing the article
Before you start writing: Is what you write valuable? Do you have a thorough understanding of what you write? How to write and arrange it specifically? Is the written expression accurate and will not be misinterpreted? Is it relevant to readers?
After finishing the article: Where will it be published? Are you sure you can submit it? Is it what readers want? You also need to carefully delete and modify it, ask for other people’s opinions, and make sure there is nothing wrong before sending it out.
Life is good material for writing
write words
The first condition for writing: catchy words. Use a more efficient language so that the words you write can be read smoothly, spoken clearly, and listened to clearly, no different from normal speech.
What to write
Writing should not go beyond one's own experience, imitate others, piece together allusions, and pay attention to gorgeous words. That is parroting, word games, and unnecessary moaning.
All materials for writing should come from your own experience. Your own experience is the theme and material of writing. The superficial experience that you usually know does not count. It must be a more profound, correct and valuable experience.
Honest in your own words
Writing must be about expressing yourself and expressing your inner joy and excitement. Don’t worry about whether others have written these words before. After all, everyone’s thoughts and emotions are different. If you force yourself to write, it will be very boring and useless.
The writing materials must be true and profound, sincere and serious, and write honestly what is in your heart.
Choose a topic that you can write about
You should choose to write about things that you understand more accurately and feel deeply about, instead of just looking at whether it is worth writing. It is best to choose things that you can write about and are worthy of writing, because writing about things that you do not understand well is a disservice to readers. Responsible
Make your own topic
Only when the author has a title can he express the focus of what he is writing. Only when the reader reads the title can he predict the content of the article. Only when he has the meaning and emotion can he have a title.
Many things in life can be used as topics. You must be good at recording these materials and thoughts, make your own topics, and write more and practice more.
Think clearly and then write
Disadvantages of writing without thinking clearly: Writing haphazardly and then revising it afterwards is far less effective than thinking everything through in advance. Once something is written, if the need is urgent, there won’t be enough time to revise it.
What does it mean to think clearly: why do you want to write? What is necessary or unnecessary to write? Which ones are written first? Which ones are written last? Is the meaning clear enough? Are there any gaps? The most critical step to figure out is why you want to write? Write an outline first, and then write in the order of the outline. The more detailed the outline, the clearer the writing, and the easier it is to complete the article.
before picking up the pen
Before you pick up your pen, make preparations first. If you prepare enough, you will naturally be able to write well.
Preparatory Kung Fu (Social Practice)
Develop the habit of precise observation and careful understanding in real life, so that you can describe certain things correctly and thoughtfully
Only by developing the habit of reasoning and making orderly judgments in real life can we better explain the truth in the text and make the text attractive to read sentence after sentence.
Develop correct language habits
What you say is exactly what you want to say, your thoughts are consistent and do not go out of shape, do not violate the rules of language, and use conventional language to make people understand.
The use, collocation, and association of vocabulary should be appropriate to form a clear and complete sentence. In terms of grammar, you must develop the habit of analyzing sentences, and you must be clear about what you are talking about. What about the person you're talking about? What is the object of conversation?
Good or bad articles
Write in a way that is easy to listen to
The manuscripts in these two fields must be written in such a way that they can be easily understood by the illiterate and the general public, and can be understood by everyone when broadcasting on radio stations.
You need to put the manuscript to your mouth to test it. Read it several times. If it is not difficult to read and you can understand it, then it is good. If you can’t understand it when you read it, make targeted changes, try to use as few long sentences as possible, be clear and concise, and get rid of those made-up words and dialects that are incomprehensible.
Write something to make a difference
What you write must have practical effect and value: summaries, news, poetry, prose, drama and other literary and artistic works, etc.
In order to prepare for the imperial examination, you should not write articles that achieve fame and fortune: such as eight-part essays, which are purely empty words with fixed writing methods and are not true.
Access or failure
For an article to be smooth, it must first have appropriate words to avoid ambiguity. The sentences must be consistent throughout the article, and the chapters must be organized in an orderly manner. This is something that anyone can and must achieve.
good or bad
Good articles require honest observation of external objects and precise expression of affection. Honesty and precision come from a fulfilling life.
Honesty means saying what you mean, and the words you express should be consistent with your own thoughts, temperament, environment, etc. Precision means that the text must have meanings and emotions that are deeply discovered and felt by the writer, and their true nature must be compensated for when writing.
Upper mouth and ear
Today, there are too many occasions that require speaking and listening (conference speeches, broadcasts, recitations, etc.). When writing words, the author must try to balance the two conditions of speaking and listening. He must speak smoothly and sound unambiguous. In short, he must Write in a manner consistent with normal speaking habits
accurate vivid vivid
There are two motivations for writing: using words to let others know what you want to express, and hoping that your words will have an impact on others.
Accuracy: You must say something true and valuable before it is worth telling others. Untrue and inaccurate words will be worthless and even mislead others.
Bright and vivid: The written text should not be too dull or obscure, otherwise people will not be able to understand and read it, let alone be affected and changed by it. To enhance the vividness and vividness of words, we must strengthen the depth of thought so that literary thoughts can flow freely.
how to write
how to write
The most important thing is to practice your language habits. If your language habits are good, the articles you write will also be good. If modern people want to write in a linguistic style, they need to pronounce it as if they were speaking orally, hearing it clearly and seeing it clearly. Speak completely, do not use words that should not be used, and do not use conjunctions indiscriminately. For example, in a speech, if you repeatedly use so, then, but, however, it is very cumbersome to use such words at the beginning of each sentence. This kind of language is used in writing and is more difficult to understand.
The highest state of stylistic writing is that writing is like speaking. When modern people use modern language, there is no need to learn impractical classical Chinese, and there is no need to mix modern language and classical Chinese to create a style that is neither embarrassing nor embarrassing. The use of classical Chinese does not mean the depth of the content of the article.
Talk about narrative
Whether the narrative language is good or not, the most basic condition is that people can understand the order of things. Write the first thing first and the last thing last. Especially the sentences indicating time must not be careless or vague at all, otherwise the readers will It is easy to get confused about the causes and consequences of things. When the narrative reaches a certain stage, you must recall the past events to understand it. After the retrospective is completed, use "now" to pull back to the position where the narrative was interrupted, indicating that the narrative is completed.
Using painting as a metaphor
Use the situation of drawing to describe words, often used in compiling books about animals and plants
The first type: the object of the drawing must be something you can actually see, draw whatever you see, and draw accurately The second type: the drawing should show a little bit of what you see, with this as the center, and you should make some choices and trade-offs on the materials.
Charcoal exercises and short texts
Just like painting, abandon cumbersome lines and use a few simple strokes to draw vivid images. Literary charcoal exercises are short words, not too wordy, with few branches and leaves, and accurately and concisely express what you see and think. Practical documents commonly used for practical life needs: articles of association, deeds, official documents, etc.
Copying and sketching
Copying method for writing: copy some sample essays for reference How to write from life: write whatever comes to mind and what you see Writing should be based on sketching, supplemented by copying. If you copy too much, you will be separated from your own real life and write for the sake of writing. It is easy to refer to the shortcomings of formulaic writing and hinder your independent thinking and creativity.
The advantages of mainly sketching: you can express yourself freely when writing, and you can express what you see, hear, feel and think to meet the needs of actual work and life. When sketching, one must see the truth, hear clearly, feel deeply, and think deeply.
The style of writing should be pure
When writing in linguistic style, purely use linguistic style, and when writing in classical Chinese, purely use classical Chinese. Do not mix classical Chinese into linguistic style, as it will look uncoordinated and smooth. As long as the catchy ones are written in stylistic style, the ones that are not catchy are all classical Chinese. Classical Chinese is an old shackle. There is no need to put it back on again, but it should be liberated from it.
beginning and end
First identify the center of the article before you can lay out the beginning and end to echo the central idea.
In your speech, you should not only be polite at the beginning, but also find something fresh and appropriate to say. Don't always say the same old words. It's a great honor to be able to stand here and say a few words.
Letters usually begin and end with ordinary greetings and pleasantries.
You must first mention the thing at the beginning of the narrative, and then write down each part separately. If you write each part at the beginning, people will not understand what you are talking about. The final words should end by pointing out the center, which does not deviate from the center of the whole article.
Narrative writing uses the beginning of the event as the beginning of the article and the end of the event as the end of the article.
An expository essay often begins with an interpretation and definition of what is to be said, and then the semantics and content reasoning in the interpretation and definition are explained clearly, and then comes an end, which is a well-organized expository essay.
Beginning of an argumentative essay: If everyone knows the topic you are discussing, put forward your own opinion at the beginning. If it is something that everyone is not familiar with, then explain it clearly first so that everyone has a scope of consideration and will not be confused.
The beginning of essays such as reflections, descriptions, lyrical essays, travel notes, etc.
Beginning with the initiating method: Let’s start with this topic. Let’s start with an initiating method. How to solve the problem: No need to start with anything, you will get to the topic immediately
The ending has a look back at the beginning, which often gives readers a sense of pleasure when reading, as if they have returned to the original starting point after climbing a mountain and wading in the river, sat down, and turned their heads to review the landscape they just experienced.
Finding a suitable ending is like a traveler who encounters a suitable resting place, where he can rest peacefully and stop his progress comfortably.
The meaning is still unfinished, and the lingering sound is also a good ending.
sentence arrangement
Whether a sentence is well arranged in an article depends not only on the sentence itself, but also on the context or conditions.
To arrange the sentences properly, the first step is to become familiar with various sentence patterns. If you put a sentence and it feels wrong, you have to change it to another style of sentence and try it. If it still doesn't work, you have to change the style and try again until it matches. Only when appropriate to the context.
After you are familiar with the sentence structure and can freely change the sentence into various shapes, you can talk about arrangement. The principle of arrangement is harmony. One sentence can not conflict with many sentences in the entire article, especially if it is in harmony with the context. The phenomenon of harmony, the way to identify whether it is harmonious or not is to read
The so-called arrangement is a matter of tone. When a sentence is put into an article and read in conjunction with the context, it is harmonious if the tone is suitable.
First: Some sentences are independent and can be arbitrary and form a sentence of their own, that is, a single sentence. Some sentences are made into a string, and the sentences are not independent. When read, several sentences become one sentence. This is called sentence arrangement. Avoid using the same words and sentences in a single sentence, otherwise it will be inconsistent. An article cannot be written entirely in one style of sentence arrangement. Sometimes it must be converted into single sentences and other styles of sentence arrangement.
Second: What should be noted is the number of words used in the sentence. Sometimes single words are used, sometimes double words are used: Sit here
Good articles are made by editing them
What is the modification?
After writing something, it is a good habit to read it several times before revising it. To revise the article is to check whether the text is not expressed fully and accurately. Revising is not just about changing the text, but also because the meaning needs to be modified.
A good revision is to carefully consider the original manuscript, take into account both the overall situation and details (word by sentence), and try to express the meaning more fully and accurately as much as possible.
Talk about revising articles
The purpose of revising articles is to make them more dynamic and lively. Revising articles is actually revising thoughts. The root of writing lies in thoughts. Only when you think can you write.
Rhetoric establishes sincerity: thinking seriously is the first level; using appropriate language to express those serious thoughts is the second level.
The language organization must be orderly, careful and appropriate. You must not have bad language habits. You must not use certain words casually in inappropriate situations. For example: when prices are high, it is very difficult to stay in a hotel in Shanghai. , the words do not convey the meaning when read
Read the manuscript several times
Reading the finished manuscript several times is of great benefit in revising it. The way you read the manuscript and speak helps to identify the coherence of the language, whether the words and sentences are smooth, whether the language is fluent, whether the connections are tight, etc.
If you revise an article you wrote to the point where you think it cannot be changed, then you have tried your best to revise it.
daily accumulation
Whether the writing is good or not depends on the series of efforts in conceiving, writing, and revising. These basic skills require daily accumulation to achieve. How you accumulate in daily life ➕ How hard you work when writing determines how good the written thing is.
Accumulation cannot be temporary, it needs to be accumulated over time, so that it can be more real and thoughtful. For example, if you often observe the forms and activities of vegetation, birds and animals, you can make good use of these accumulations when writing and describe them more vividly and realistically.
Another standpoint and viewpoint must be correct, and the thinking method must be correct. Correct viewpoints and right thoughts are also accumulated through daily accumulation.
Proper use of language and accurate language knowledge lie in whether you can turn language knowledge into a habit, practice it regularly, and know exactly where it is applicable and inappropriate in which situations. This also requires accumulation over time.