MindMap Gallery Symposium
"The Symposium" is Plato's important dialogue about the nature and diversity of love. Through the conversation of a group of Athenian men at a banquet, it shows diverse views on love and profound philosophical thinking.
Edited at 2024-10-06 14:13:15這是一篇關於《簡愛》人物關係分析的心智圖,幫助你理解和閱讀這本書,本圖關係梳理清楚,非常實用,值得收藏!
This is a mind map about the analysis of the character relationships in "Jane Eyre" to help you understand and read this book. The relationships in this map are clearly sorted out. It is very practical and worth collecting!
An outline of the knowledge points of air and oxygen in Chemistry, including the production of oxygen, catalysts, and reactions. This mind map will help you become familiar with the key points of knowledge and enhance your memory. Students in need can save it.
這是一篇關於《簡愛》人物關係分析的心智圖,幫助你理解和閱讀這本書,本圖關係梳理清楚,非常實用,值得收藏!
This is a mind map about the analysis of the character relationships in "Jane Eyre" to help you understand and read this book. The relationships in this map are clearly sorted out. It is very practical and worth collecting!
An outline of the knowledge points of air and oxygen in Chemistry, including the production of oxygen, catalysts, and reactions. This mind map will help you become familiar with the key points of knowledge and enhance your memory. Students in need can save it.
"Symposium"
Background information
Symposium tradition: Introducing the original form of the celebration etiquette of "Symposium" in ancient Greece, including drinking, dining, and entertainment activities after the ceremony to honor the gods.
Creation background: The social, political, and cultural conditions of Athens at the time of Plato's creation, such as the development of industry and commerce, party struggles, the prosperity and transformation of philosophy and literature, etc.
Story background: The origin of this symposium was a party held to celebrate the award-winning tragedy writer Agathon.
main characters
Phaedrus: The first to give a speech emphasizing the antiquity of Eros and the importance of love to human happiness and moral character.
Pausanias: Distinguished the heavenly God of Love and the earthly God of Love, and elaborated on the views of love represented by different Gods of Love and the corresponding codes of conduct.
Ereshmark: From the perspective of a doctor, he talks about the power of Eros in all things and emphasizes the importance of harmonious love.
Aristophanes: The famous comic poet who told the myth of the Orbs and explained the origins of same-sex and opposite-sex love.
Agathon: One of the protagonists of the night, the tragedy writer, praised the nature of the god of love, such as youth, gentleness, beauty, bravery, wisdom, etc.
Socrates: The central character expresses his profound understanding of the god of love and love through dialogue with others and the retelling of the views of the priestess Diotima.
Alcibiades: Drunkly broke into the banquet to express his admiration for Socrates, which set off Socrates' spiritual love from the side.
Speech content
Phaedrus' speech
The antiquity of Eros, one of the oldest gods.
The positive impact of love on human beings can make people better, encourage people in love to bravely sacrifice their lives for each other, and contribute to the good governance of city-states and armies.
Pausanias' speech
Distinguish between two kinds of love, the heavenly love represents noble, spiritual love, and the earthly love represents physical, worldly love.
Behavioral norms in love, such as time being the touchstone of love, not accepting pursuit easily, and rejecting love that is threatened by money and politics, etc.
Ereshmark's Speech
The power of love pervades everything divine and human.
Advocate the pursuit of healthy love and avoid being disturbed by earthly love.
Aristophanes' speech
The Myth of the Sphere Man, human beings were originally spherical and have been looking for their other half after being split by Zeus.
The purpose of love is to make people complete and achieve happiness, so people should follow virtue and praise the God of Love.
Agathon's speech
Love God’s beautiful nature, such as youth, beauty, sensitivity, wisdom, justice, etc.
The positive influence of Eros on mankind is the source of human virtue.
socrates speech
A redefinition of Eros, Eros is not a god, but an elf between God and man, who is the translator between God and man.
The essence of love is the pursuit and desire for wisdom and beauty.
The rising process of love, from loving the beauty of individual bodies, to the concept of physical beauty, to the beauty of the soul, the beauty of knowledge, and finally reaching the epiphany of absolute beauty.
Discussion of core ideas
The unity of truth, beauty and goodness: Love is the way to achieve the unity of truth, beauty and goodness. Through the pursuit of love, we can realize the exploration of truth and the cultivation of beautiful moral character.
Spiritual love and physical love: Emphasis on spiritual love that abandons carnal desires, and believes that true love is the compatibility of the soul and the common pursuit of wisdom, not just physical desire.
The object and purpose of love: The object of love is beauty itself, and the purpose of love is to obtain eternity through gestation and reproduction.
Impact and Significance
Influence on later generations of philosophy: It provided an important ideological foundation and theoretical framework for later philosophers to discuss issues such as love, beauty, and ethics.
Influence on literature and art: Its views and stories have been widely quoted and used for reference in later literary works and artistic creations, becoming important themes and materials for literary and artistic creations.
Impact on culture: It reflects the thinking and pursuit of love, beauty, and philosophy in ancient Greek culture, and is of great significance to the inheritance and development of ancient Greek culture.