MindMap Gallery Classification and functions of sugars and fats
High school biology → Knowledge points about sugars and fats! , mainly introduces the classification and functions of sugars and fats. The detailed introduction allows you to understand and learn more quickly and conveniently. If you need it, collect it quickly!
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Classification and functions of sugars and fats
carbohydrate
definition
Polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones and their derivatives
organic compounds
Classification
Monosaccharides
The basic unit that makes up sugars
Examples: glucose, fructose
disaccharide
Made up of two monosaccharide molecules
Examples: sucrose, maltose, lactose
polysaccharide
Made up of multiple monosaccharide molecules
Examples: Starch, cellulose, glycogen
Function
energy source
Cell metabolism produces energy
Structural composition
components of cell walls and tissues
storage form
A storage form of energy in the body, such as glycogen
Fat
definition
Composed of glycerol and fatty acids
organic compounds
Classification
Saturated fatty acids
Fatty acids without double bonds
Source: animal fat
unsaturated fatty acids
Fatty acids with at least one double bond
Source: vegetable oil
monounsaturated fatty acids
There is a double bond
polyunsaturated fatty acids
There are multiple double bonds
Function
energy reserve
High energy density, energy storage
Cell membrane composition
important component of cell membrane
Signaling
Participate in cell signaling
vitamin absorption
Helps absorb fat-soluble vitamins
Insulation and protection
Protect internal organs from damage
Insulation reduces heat loss