MindMap Gallery Plato's theory of mind
This is a mind map about Plato's theory of rationality, and its main contents include: concept theory, epistemology, political philosophy, metaphysics, ethics, artistic philosophy, logic, and the status of mathematics in Plato's philosophy.
Edited at 2025-03-10 10:13:12Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Rumi: 10 dimensions of spiritual awakening. When you stop looking for yourself, you will find the entire universe because what you are looking for is also looking for you. Anything you do persevere every day can open a door to the depths of your spirit. In silence, I slipped into the secret realm, and I enjoyed everything to observe the magic around me, and didn't make any noise. Why do you like to crawl when you are born with wings? The soul has its own ears and can hear things that the mind cannot understand. Seek inward for the answer to everything, everything in the universe is in you. Lovers do not end up meeting somewhere, and there is no parting in this world. A wound is where light enters your heart.
Chronic heart failure is not just a problem of the speed of heart rate! It is caused by the decrease in myocardial contraction and diastolic function, which leads to insufficient cardiac output, which in turn causes congestion in the pulmonary circulation and congestion in the systemic circulation. From causes, inducement to compensation mechanisms, the pathophysiological processes of heart failure are complex and diverse. By controlling edema, reducing the heart's front and afterload, improving cardiac comfort function, and preventing and treating basic causes, we can effectively respond to this challenge. Only by understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of heart failure and mastering prevention and treatment strategies can we better protect heart health.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a phenomenon that cellular function and metabolic disorders and structural damage will worsen after organs or tissues restore blood supply. Its main mechanisms include increased free radical generation, calcium overload, and the role of microvascular and leukocytes. The heart and brain are common damaged organs, manifested as changes in myocardial metabolism and ultrastructural changes, decreased cardiac function, etc. Prevention and control measures include removing free radicals, reducing calcium overload, improving metabolism and controlling reperfusion conditions, such as low sodium, low temperature, low pressure, etc. Understanding these mechanisms can help develop effective treatment options and alleviate ischemic injury.
Plato's theory of mind
Ideological theory
Definition of concept
The eternal entity
Beyond the material world
Exist in a higher abstract field
The distinction between form and substance
Ideas are form
The material world is an imperfect copy of form
The level of concept
The highest concept of goodness
The source of all ideas
Determine the value and existence of other ideas
The concept of concrete things
Such as beauty, justice, courage, etc.
The basic principles of the world
The relationship between ideas and sensory world
The sensory world is a copy of ideas
Things in the sensory world are temporary and changeable
The world of ideas is eternal and unchanging
The sensory world cannot fully reflect ideas
Beauty in the sensory world is imperfect
Only through reason can one understand ideas
Epistemology
The difference between knowledge and opinions
Knowledge is about concepts
Based on rationality
It is certain and eternal
Opinions are views on the sensory world
Based on sensory experience
It's uncertain and changeable
The process of understanding
Memories of the soul
The soul recognizes ideas before entering the body
Arouse the memory of ideas through sensory experience
The importance of rational understanding
Achieve the understanding of ideas through logic and dialectics
Reason is the only way to know the truth
Political Philosophy
The concept of an ideal country
The rule of the philosopher Wang
Philosophers have true knowledge of ideas
The philosopher Wang can realize his ideal country
The division of three classes
Ruler class
Philosophers and rulers
Responsible for the country's governance and practice of concepts
Guardian class
Soldiers and protectors
Defend the country and maintain order
Producer class
Farmers, craftsmen and businessmen
Responsible for material production and economic activities
The importance of education
Education is the way to cultivate philosopher Wang
Cultivate the soul and body through music and physical education
Achieve the understanding of ideas through mathematics and philosophy education
The purpose of education is to realize the soul's turn
Turn from the focus of the sensory world to the understanding of the conceptual world
Achieve harmony between individuals and society
metaphysics
Separation of form and matter
Form is real existence
Form is unchanging and eternal
Form is the object of knowledge
Matter is the shadow of form
The material world is the imperfect embodiment of form
The material world is the object of opinion
The argument for the immortality of the soul
The eternity of the soul
The soul exists before and after the material world
The soul is part of the world of ideas
The soul's ability to recall
Knowledge that the soul can recall ideas
Memories are evidence of the immortality of the soul
Ethics
A good life
Pursuing goodness in philosophy
Goodness is the highest form of all ideas
Realize personal and social happiness through the concept of good
Cultivation of personal virtues
Cultivate personal morality through education and practice
Virtue is the way to achieve a good life
The definition of justice
Justice is the harmonious state of the soul
Harmony of the three parts of the individual soul (reason, will, desire)
Justice is the basis for harmonious coexistence among all social classes
Justice is the key to realizing the ideal country
Each class achieves justice in its position
Justice is the cornerstone of national stability and prosperity
Philosophy of art
Art and imitation
Art is an imitation of the sensory world
Artwork is a re-imitation of the material world
Art works are far from the reality of ideas
Limitations of art
Art cannot achieve true understanding of ideas
Art may mislead people's sensory experiences
The status of art in the ideal country
Limitations and norms of art
Strict control of art in ideal country
Art should serve educational and moral purposes
The educational function of art
Cultivate citizens’ virtues and understanding of ideas through art
Art is an auxiliary means of turning the soul into the world of ideas
Logic
The importance of dialectics
Dialectics is the way to achieve truth
Reveal the essence of things through dialogue and question answers
Dialectics is a tool for philosophers to understand ideas
The relationship between dialectics and logic
Dialectics is an advanced form of logical reasoning
Logic is the basis and structure of dialectics
The composition of logic
Definition and classification
Determine the connotation and extension of the concept through definition
Understand the relationship between things through classification
Reasoning and proof
Deduce new knowledge from known facts through reasoning
By proving the authenticity of the proposition
The status of mathematics in Plato's philosophy
The relationship between mathematics and concepts
Mathematical Objects are Approximations of Ideas
Mathematical objects such as numbers and geometric shapes are eternal and unchanging
Mathematical Objects are the bridge between the sensory world and the conceptual world
The role of mathematics in education
Mathematics is a tool for cultivating rational thinking
Mathematics is the preparatory stage for philosophers to understand ideas
The connection between mathematics and the real world
Mathematics as a model of the real world
Mathematical principles can explain and predict natural phenomena
Mathematics is the key to understanding the order of the universe
The Philosophical Significance of Mathematics
Mathematics proves the power of abstract thinking
Mathematics reflects the influence of the conceptual world on the sensory world