It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south.

It shares its land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

The Himalayan mountain range is in the north, while the Aravalli range is in the west.

The Thar Desert is located in the northwest, and the Deccan Plateau covers a large part of southern India.

India has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

The region has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires and dynasties, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal empires.

British colonization began in the 18th century and lasted until India gained independence in 1947.

The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in the freedom movement.

India adopted a democratic constitution and became a republic in 1950.

It is home to various religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Indian cuisine is famous worldwide, with diverse regional dishes and flavors.

The arts, such as classical music, dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, and traditional crafts, are significant parts of Indian culture.

Agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contribute to the country's GDP.

Information technology and outsourcing industries have gained prominence.

Efforts are being made for inclusive growth and poverty reduction through various government schemes.

India is also investing in infrastructure development and sustainable energy sources.

Providing access to quality healthcare and education for all remains a priority.

Addressing pollution, water scarcity, and climate change are pressing environmental issues.

Its youthful population and a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem contribute to innovation and economic progress.

The country has a rich cultural heritage that attracts tourists from around the world.