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How to Study Effectively—Scott Young
How to learn efficiently - Scott Young, the main contents are: 1. Holistic learning strategies; 2. Holistic learning techniques; 3. Beyond holistic learning.
Edited at 2022-11-06 21:20:46
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How to Study Effectively—Scott Young
- Avatar Character Relationship Chart
Avatar 3 centers on the Sully family, showcasing the internal rift caused by the sacrifice of their eldest son, and their alliance with other tribes on Pandora against the external conflict of the Ashbringers, who adhere to the philosophy of fire and are allied with humans. It explores the grand themes of family, faith, and survival.
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- Outline
📖How to study effectively—Scott Young
3. Beyond holistic learning
efficient student
1. Energy Management - "Energy Management: Managing energy, not time, is the basis for efficiency, health and happiness" must-read book
(1) Increase energy reserves
(2) The schedule is changed from linear to circular
2. Don’t study
(1) Reading materials
(2) Take notes
(3) Apply holistic learning methods to deal with certain difficulties
(4) Before the exam, do a note-taking process on the study materials
3. Never delay
Weekly/daily goal system
Review your weekly plan every night and make a list of daily goals
4. Batch processing—Books related to "Batch Processing: 20 Tips to Save Time and Reduce Stress"
Complete similar, scattered tasks at one time
5. Organized - "Simple Doing (ZTD)" related books
(1) All items are placed in a fixed manner
(2) Record in the notepad at any time every day. Over time, you will gain something.
(3) Stick to a calendar and to-do list
self education
1. Establish good study habits
Daily reading, exercises, goals
2. Overcome setbacks and obstacles
(1) Write down any obstacles. Constantly use why thinking and pursue essential issues
(2) Use the Internet. Google, Duxiu, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)
(3) Find reference books on “how to do it”
(4) Conversion angle
3. Set learning goals
Objectification, weekly and daily review
MIT OpenCourseWare──A free online course provided by MIT.
EHow.com─A variety of "how to" articles.
FreeEd.net──“Free Online Education”.
Portal to Free Online Courses──Entrance to online courses from many prestigious universities
2. Holistic learning technology
Three main learning styles: visual, auditory, and motor
1. Acquire knowledge
Speed Reading, "Speed Reading Breakthrough"
(1) Pointing reading method, place the index finger under the line to be read
(2) Practice reading method, read twice for 3 minutes, sort out and compare the points written down twice before and after
(3) Active reading method, emphasizing not seeking speed but seeking in-depth understanding of the material
(4) Note flow, write down the most important points, condense them briefly, and add arrows between the points.
Mix note flow, reduce note content and add various connections or diagrams
2. Contact viewpoints
Metaphor, connect two different things, and you must have the desire to metaphor
For each idea, find a metaphor that explains the idea
Internalization, images, sounds, touch, feelings
Concrete information is best internalized, while abstract information is best suited to metaphor.
Chart method is internalized simplification
flow chart
Concept map
3. Processing of random information
Mechanical memory is like a dull knife for cutting vegetables, holistic learning is like a shining scalpel, and the association method and the hook rule are like table knives for cutting steaks.
Associative method, the more exaggerated and strange the imaginary image is, the better the effect will be
order of creation
Give each item in the list a symbol
Create your own association
Pegging method, each point is associated with a special number
Relate information to specific numbers from 0 to 12
Advanced hooking method, using sounds from 0 to 9 to make connections with the numbers 0 to 9 instead of rhyming images
information compression technology
Memory technique, RED, R: Rest to expose the wound, E: Elevate to evaluate the bleeding range; D: Direct compression
Image connection, simple symbols replace a message, and then these symbols are placed in an image
Note compression, reducing a large amount of knowledge to a few pages of notes
Practical application to avoid invalid knowledge
For the next two months, spend 5 to 10 minutes a week listing various possible applications, making sure there are at least 20 uses.
Model error correction
1. Distinguish whether it is a spelling error or a conceptual problem
2. Shotgun strategy, focusing on different problems
3. Extend practice time and evenly distribute learning time
project-based learning
Set a goal that takes 1 to 3 months to achieve, such as a small application, building a website, or writing a small game
extension of knowledge
Practical application of holistic learning techniques─Feynman Technique
(1) Understand those knowledge points that you do not really master.
(2) Remember the knowledge points that you can understand but may have forgotten in the exam.
Specific steps
Step 1: Choose the concept you want to learn, take a blank piece of paper and write the name of the concept at the top.
Step 2: Imagine that you are a teacher and you are trying to teach a new student this knowledge point and record the explanation.
Step 3: When you feel confused, go back
Step 4: Simplify and Metaphor
1. Holistic learning strategy
When playing chess, there are basic rules and basic goals, and you also need to master basic methods.
Creating a network of information, one piece of knowledge is interconnected with another.
Just the opposite of mechanical memory
Structure is a series of closely related knowledge, the sum of the connections between knowledge about a certain subject. It is the city in your brain.
Just like a city, such as Shanghai and Chengdu
Structure is the gateway to holistic learning, and the model is the key to the door. It compresses information into the most basic units and is the seed of the structure.
Familiar structures (mature structures)
Perceptual structure (five senses) - the most basic structure and the basis for other structures
relationship structure
basic mathematical structures
Highways are connections between structures and facilitate creative thinking
It is a metaphor, which can be used as a reference to connect two completely different concepts.
Learning sequence
(1) Obtain, accurate, compress, fast, and overall logical framework
Compression-Capital Method
(2) Understand, surface meaning, connect up and down, form a smooth logical self-consistency
(3) Expand, apply models to simplify and expand structures, be driven by curiosity, and explore why
Deep expansion requires a lot of exploration, internal creation of connections, and time spent
Horizontal expansion, establishing connections around knowledge and building models
Vertical expansion, metaphor, and establishment of high-speed channels
(4) Error correction, matching model and highway finding error simplified connections
Contrary viewpoints, conclusions integrated into the real world
(5) Application, practical application error correction, the last link of knowledge
(6) Testing, applying the whole process to discover learning problems and improve learning technology
information structure
Random information, a series of facts, dates, definitions, or rules lacking logical classification
association method
hook method
compression method
Opinion information, there is controversy
Chart method to extract key information
Process information, how to act, lots of time practicing swimming, programming, etc. - evoking real-world experience
Internalization
metaphor
Chart method
Model error correction
Concrete information – evoking actual experience
Specific information, medical information that can be seen, touched, tapped, and heard
Abstract information, strong logic, lack of direct connection with the senses, mathematics, physics, psychology, computers and chemistry, etc.
Abstract information, knowledge of unimaginable images of biological enzymes, neurons, protein structures, chemical reactions, etc.
Metaphor, internalization, transforming information into images that are easier to imagine
📖Writing training course: Write good articles easily - reading notes
book review
Summary & Harvest
Basic Information
Recommendation index: 🌟🌟🌟
Author: Zhang Kai
Content introduction: 2500 words theory
2,500 words of colloquial expression are just enough to record one 10-minute audio; 6 10-minute audios can be used as a paid course; 360 10-minute audios can be made into an annual column. If you have good content, you can go out and cooperate with various content platforms, and you can get on the train of online education.
2,500 words is exactly one chapter of a book. It is enough to write 30 articles on the same topic, which is 70,000 to 80,000 words. After sorting and processing, it can be published into a book. Partnering with a publishing house gives you a niche as a writer.
2,500 words, with slight modifications and the addition of communication elements, can be turned into an article in the public account. By posting articles on public accounts to receive advertisements, sell courses, or bring goods, you can embark on the fast track of self-media.
2,500 words is also the length of a speech. If you prepare three pieces of 2,500 words, you can go out to give trainings and lectures to companies for a fee. If you convert online courses to offline, you can gain many fans.
Here comes the most amazing thing. You change the 2500 words to 260 words, which is a 1-minute short video copy, and then say the copy to the camera. It is a high-quality original short video content, and you can catch up with the short video craze. .
Type: Practical
Reading date
Start date: 2021/4/3
End date: 2021/4/4
Personal WeChat
Bernard Shaw said:
"You have an apple, I have an apple, exchange it with each other, and we still each have an apple.
But you have one thought and I have one thought. If we exchange each other, we will have two thoughts, or even more. "
Organize people's information
Gini WeChat ID: sas007_
book excerpt
Preface
Three essential skills for writing
reading ability
expression ability
persistence ability
The Four Levels of Reading - "How to Read a Book"
Basic reading
view reading
Analytical reading
Topic reading
Chapter 1—Understanding Writing
1. Suitable for writing judgment
Writing is only a way of expression for certain people
1. Being alone can recharge yourself.
2. Strong ability to withstand pressure
3. Like to do thinking exercises
2. Goal setting
Focus, limit
Is it worth it?
Have standards
Set goals
3. Smart Creation
As long as you are talented, anywhere is a stage
Create your own works with the motivation of making money
4. The power of role models
Wang Guowei said, “Those who have achieved great success and great scholarship in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms:
‘Last night the west wind withered the green trees. Climb a tall building alone and look out to the end of the world. ’ This is the first state.
'The belt is getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of Yi's disappearance. ’ This is the second realm.
‘The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was there, in a dimly lit place. ’ This is the third realm.”
There is nothing new under the sun, and there are always people who have experienced this so-called new path in their own lives.
Mr. Ji Xianlin is a beacon of light for the author. Ji's life experience and strong rebound after hitting bottom are worthy of learning from all those who are interested in studying.
5. Writing process
1. Determine the theme
2. Collect materials
3. Organize materials
4. Think deeply
5. Set up the framework
6. Start writing
Chapter 2 - Adjust your writing mentality
1. Writing style is not important, the key is the beginning
2. Overcome procrastination
1. Lower expectations
2. Start simply
3. Prepare a good attack
A man who can endure hardship is a true hero, but a man who is not envied by others is a mediocre man - Zuo Zongtang
There are three situations when literati look down on each other: one is inferiority, the other is self-exaltation, and the third is criticism.
1. Release jealousy
2. Improve the pattern
4. Feeling worthless
Create value and maintain original aspirations
5. Poor writing
erroneous limitations
limitations of the times
age limitations
limitations of one's own state
6. Small dark room
Silkworms seal themselves up to spin silk, just like scholars seal themselves up to write
Amateurs talk about inspiration, professionals just start work on time every morning
7. Build confidence in expression
Stay away from negative energy
Have enough information
Make a list of achievements
Chapter 3—Analysis of Core Writing Skills
1. Entering a flow state
Isolate from the outside world
beam focus
clear path
2. How to choose a topic
it works
publicity
empirical
3. Build the structure
(1) Paragraph structure
1. Argument, put in the first sentence
2. Arguments, logical relationships such as progression and parallelism
3. Argument, examples, comparison, cause and effect, citation argument
(2) Article structure
1. The first paragraph should create a connection, combine the ideas in the book with the common sense the audience knows, and stimulate the audience's interest.
2. In the second paragraph, use the smallest unit of expression (opinion) to express it and list it down in parallel.
3. The third paragraph needs to be sublimated.
(3) Layout structure
Summarize the concepts you want to express to form a framework
Knowledge must be expressed in a structured way before it can be spread.
4. Tell stories
(1) Routines
1. The hero is in Novice Village
2. Experience risks
3. The hero returns
(2) How to express stories
Goals, obstacles, efforts, frustrations, accidents, turning points, endings
5. Use metaphors well
(1) The distance between the real body and the metaphoric body is far away. This person’s face is like a car accident scene. That face is like a piece of money-losing merchandise that was not sold in the 19th century and was thrown into the hands of the 20th century.
(2) The similarity between the ontology and the metaphor should be high
Life is one great insomnia.
6. Language is attractive
The key to language potential is: different
First, it is very simple. Complex things are simplified.
Second, it is very complicated. Simple things become complicated.
Third, you don’t know, create new concepts
Fourth, you are wrong. It is wrong to set a concept for the audience in advance and then inform them later.
7. Magnification move
The best state = abundant physical energy, stable emotions, clear thinking, and firm willpower.
8. A good ending
The highest themes refer to those universal, lofty, and transcendent orders and values, such as world peace, justice
The intermediate theme is to directly appeal for a certain benefit and trigger an action. For example, the company will be listed soon and can make a lot of money, etc. This is a direct benefit.
The lowest theme refers to those primitive and simple emotions, such as honesty, perseverance, revenge, dreams, love, face, etc.
Move them with emotion, understand them with reason, lure them with benefits, punish them with laws, and tell them with solutions (pull and push, carrots and sticks, and finally solve the problem)
9. How to modify the article
The first time, check the structure
The second time, look at the words and sentences to see if there is a better way to express them.
Chapter 4—Writing and Reading
1. The relationship between the two
Reading is the process of collecting information, and writing is the process of reassembly.
2. How to choose books
First, low-level cognitive books, such as "The Analects of Confucius", "History of World Civilizations", "A Brief History of Humanity", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", etc.
Second, professional books. The main skeleton of the knowledge building in the mind.
Third, general knowledge books. The walls of this building in my mind
Fourth, literary books. Just like the decoration of a building, it nourishes your life and brings you enjoyment
Reading priority
When you don’t know what you want, look at the first category first, then the others;
When you know what you want, look at the second category first, then the first category, and finally others; when you have a good foundation in both the first and second categories, look hard at the third category, which will make you Become a great person;
If you still have the energy to read books in the fourth category or other fields, then remember to share your knowledge with others. This is your social responsibility.
Criteria for book selection
Look at the topic
Read the publisher’s promotional copy
Follow the author
3. Eliminate the sense of awe
China’s language system is the natural framework of authoritarianism - Fairbank
So as not to seriously affect comprehension ability and reading speed.
4. Quick reading
Enter, how fast can your eyes scan to jump to the key information?
Identify and accurately understand the meaning behind words
Understand, understand the connotation of the text through background information
Brain augmentation, the ability to accurately judge the meaning of a paragraph by imagining the connection between keywords
Read the book three times, from big to small. First, read quickly to determine the value and filter the information, and then proceed step by step and read carefully.
5. Read slowly
Able to remember and output
The first step is to establish a sense of purpose, use teaching as learning, and input with the purpose of output.
The second step is to understand and interact, take notes and write down your thoughts.
The third step is to remember and output
writing, oral expression
6. Write reading notes
The first level, the worst reading notes, directly excerpted
The second level is a higher level of reading notes and writing summaries (summarizing the materials)
The third level is a higher level, which is to write opinions and experiences
The fourth level is the highest level, which is the moment of upgrade. The two channels of Ren and Du are opened.
Chapter 5—Practical Manuscript Writing
Speech
Storytelling manuscript
CV
Short video copywriting