MindMap Gallery Camel Xiangzi
This is a mind map about Luo Tuo Xiangzi. The main content includes the author's introduction, content summary, theme of the work, reference significance, main characters and events, etc.
Edited at 2022-08-27 07:28:40One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
Camel Xiangzi
About the Author
Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, courtesy name Sheyu, Manchu, native of Beijing, is a famous modern novelist, writer, and dramatist. He is known as the "People's Artist" and is the first writer to receive this title in New China. His representative works include the novel " "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations Under One Roof", dramas "Teahouse", "Longxugou", etc.
Content summary
This book tells the story of an ordinary rickshaw puller who, in order to realize his dream of owning his own car, experienced three ups and downs, and finally lost confidence in life, gave up on himself, and degenerated.
Theme of the work
By describing the ups and downs of Xiangzi's life, the novel reveals the devastation and persecution of the working people at the bottom by the old society with frequent wars, darkness and chaos, and expresses the author's hatred of the sinful society (which does not allow good people to have a way out) and the author's hatred of labor. people's concern and sympathy. At the same time, the author also criticized the ignorance, conservatism and backwardness of the old Chinese people in the 1920s and 1930s.
Reference significance
People cannot live without society, and society affects people. The relationship between individuals and society must be correctly handled.
We must stick to our ideals and not be shaken, lost, or given up due to various external factors.
Success also requires opportunities
main plot
Together: A first-rate coachman, bought his first car
When Xiangzi was 18 years old, his parents died. He came to Peking with endless strength and hope, determined to Driving was the most profitable job, and he became a first-class rickshaw puller at that time. When he pulled the new rented car, I made up my mind to save money to buy a car of my own. Xiangzi lived frugally, and in 3 He scraped together 100 yuan during the year and bought a new car. He imagined that if he continued like this, he would He can buy another car in two years, buy a few more, and he can also drive factory cars.
Honest, strong, kind, simple, dull, diligent, hard-working, and have beautiful ideals
Yilu: lost his car and was taken to the army
Because of the war, people in Peiping were panicked. In order to make more money, Xiangzi went to dangerous areas to attract customers. As a result, he was dragged away by the unreasonable soldiers and his car to the army. The car he earned with years of hard-earned money Not long after Xiangzi followed the army, he ran away secretly. Before leaving, he took the soldiers with him. three camels as compensation for losing his car. Later, 3 camels were exchanged for 35 large Xiangzi set out on the road again with hope for a new life.
Toughness mixed with some weakness.
origin of nickname
Xiangzi fell ill on the way back to the city. He returned to Peiping and stayed in a small shop in Haidian for three or four days. While talking nonsense in his sleep, he revealed his relationship with three camels, and he became known as "Camel Xiangzi". nickname.
Have a positive and tenacious attitude towards life like a camel.
Two starts: the second struggle
Xiangzi returned to Renhe Depot, and Huniu, the 37- or 37-year-old daughter of the boss Liu Siye's family, liked him very much. Xiangzi and Fourth Master Liu were not satisfied. Xiangzi rented a car from his family and began to build a car for himself Buying a car for the second time and working hard to make money. Later, while pulling a cart at Yang's house, the family was extremely mean and Xiang My wife not only pulls carts for them several times a day, but also cleans them, carries water, and holds their children. The whole family often cursed. Xiangzi was so tired that he fainted all day long. After being unable to bear the torture, he returned to Renhe. Depot.
Clear goals, ideals and actions
Huniu talk
Xiangzi, who left Yang Zhai, was a little annoyed and didn't know where to go. In desperation, he returned to Back at Renhe Depot, Huniu served good wine and food to persuade Xiangzi to drink. Xiangzi made a mistake under the influence of Xiangzi. When he woke up the next day, he was at a loss when facing Huniu. At this time, he met I hired Mr. Cao and once again helped him get a monthly subscription.
Huniu: Dare to pursue your own love and be good at scheming
Cao Mansion solicits customers
Xiangzi went to Cao Mansion, which also meant that he was hiding from Huniu. Once Xiangzi was absent-minded while pulling a cart. The crash of the car also made Xiangzi wake up from his depression. Gao Ma, the housekeeper of Cao Mansion, persuaded Xiangzi to put the money away. Go out to invest or deposit in the bank, Xiangzi only wants to save money to buy a car by pulling a car by himself.
Hu Niu Scam
Huniu lied that she was pregnant with Xiangzi's child. Xiangzi felt that life was dark and painful, so he drank to drown his sorrows. Xiang While pulling the cart, Xiangzi went to a small teahouse and met the old horse (cartman), the young horse and his grandson. In love with them, he bought buns for the grandfather and grandson who were about to starve to death. The fate of the grandfather and grandson stimulated Xiangzi. In his heart, he began to waver about his destiny and had doubts that he could escape poverty through personal struggle. suspect.
Second Fall: Incident in Cao's house, Detective Sun's blackmail
The day for the commemoration of the old Beiping society came. Xiangzi took Mr. Cao and was followed by Detective Sun on the way home. It turned out that Mr. Cao’s student Ruan Ming often talked with him about social revolution, and the two of them became very fond of each other. We get on well with each other, but we disagree academically. This time Ruan Ming was expelled from school because of poor homework, so he asked Mr. Cao Sheng also dismounted. Xiangzi was unlucky to encounter this. Mr. Cao hid in the left house, while Xiangzi hid in the left house. During the hiding process, it was discovered that Detective Sun was Platoon Leader Sun when he was exiled from the army. Detective Sun took the opportunity to threaten Xiangzi extorted all his savings, and his plan to buy a car was shattered again.
Fourth Master Liu’s birthday
Xiangzi had no choice but to return to Liu Siye's car factory. The relationship between Huniu and Xiangzi aroused the rickshaw driver's suspicion. Their ridicule, Liu Siye refused to "take advantage of this stinky cart puller" to recruit him as his son-in-law, he and his daughter-in-law After the son had a big quarrel, he also kicked his daughter out of the house.
Xiangzi gets married
Huniu used her own money to rent a house in a large courtyard and got married to Xiangzi. Only then did Xiangzi realize that what Huniu was "pregnant" was just a pillow. After the Lantern Festival, Xiangzi got into the car again.
Sanqi: Buying a car again
Since he had a falling out with his daughter, Fourth Master Liu sold some of his cars and gave the rest to Xi A well-known car owner in the city took his own money to enjoy the happiness. After Huniu heard the news, she Very disappointed, he saw clearly the fact that he would be just a coachman's wife in the future and burst into tears. After the game, he gave Xiangzi 100 yuan to buy a car owned by his neighbor Er Qiangzi. Erqiangzi beat up after drinking After his wife died, his wife's relatives made trouble. Er Qiangzi wanted to sell the car to settle the matter, so Huniu took advantage of it. Yi bought a car. Although Xiangzi was not very happy with the car, he just kept going. April, Erqiangzi's daughter Xiaofuzi returned to the courtyard. Her warlord husband abandoned her. Xiaofuzi The son became Huniu’s companion. In order to support the family, Xiao Fuzi became a prostitute, while Huniu secretly provided house.
Xiangzi: From being honest, persevering, self-respecting and strong-willed, hard-working and hard-working, he gradually changes to weakness, decadence and numbness.
Tigress pregnant
Soon, Huniu was really pregnant. Xiangzi worked hard to pull the cart, but also fell ill from exhaustion. This serious illness Hu Niu’s savings were also used up.
Three falls: Wife died and sold the car
Huniu was getting closer and closer to giving birth. She remembered that she was old and had to use Xiao Fuzi to do things. You don’t neglect yourself at all when it comes to eating and drinking, but it actually leads to dystocia (the child is too big to give birth to). Xiangzi held a funeral and had no choice but to sell the foreign car. At the same time, because of the pressure of life, Xiangzi refused to He accepted the request of his beloved Xiao Fuzi to start a family with him again.
After three ups and downs, Xiangzi began to play life, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and completely degenerated into the garbage of the city.
Xia family temptation
Xiangzi once again asked for a monthly subscription. In the Xia family, he hated Mrs. (sickness), Xiangzi felt that Mrs. Xia was as vicious and powerful as a tiger girl, so she resigned.
Meeting Mr. Liu by chance
Back at the depot, Xiangzi fell seriously ill. From then on, the righteousness in Xiangzi was gone. Xiangzi degenerates, smokes, plays tricks, and no longer cares about the car. Once while pulling a cart, Xiangzi met again Fourth Master Liu asked about the whereabouts of Huniu. Xiangzi said that she was dead, but did not tell him that Huniu was buried in where. Xiangzi found Mr. Cao again and offered him a monthly subscription. Mr. Cao was willing to give Xiao Fuzi the money. Receive them together.
Xiao Fuzi commits suicide
Xiangzi was wandering on the street and met Lao Ma. At this time, his grandson Xiao Ma was already dead. Lao Ma felt... Sigh, being a cart driver all your life is a dead end. The poor deserve to die. There is no point in trying to be stronger. Xiang When Zi learned that Xiao Fuzi had hanged himself in a brothel, his heart sank to the lowest level. Any hope is dashed, and if you can't be strong, you can only fall hard.
The fallen Xiangzi
Xiangzi finally fell completely. He ate, drank, whored, and gambled, and his illness worsened and he became lazy and cunning. He also betrayed Ruan Ming for a small reward. He did not return to Mr. Cao's house and ended up relying on being given a job People who attend weddings and weddings do odd jobs to make ends meet, and Xiangzi reaches his end. In Xiangzi's heart Here, everything is "that way", and he can't help but take advantage of it. Xiangzi finally succeeded "The fetus of social disease" and "the dead end of individualism".
Character summary
Xiangzi
Identity: Driver Appearance: A small head, round eyes, a fleshy nose, two very short and thick eyebrows, a large scar between the cheekbone and the right ear, the head is always shaved, there is no excess flesh on the cheeks, and the neck is Almost as thick as one side of his head; his face is always red Dream: Own a car
Saving money to buy the first car → The car was kidnapped by soldiers, the origin of the title "Camel Xiangzi" → Angrily resigned to Yang's house → The Cao family pulled the car, Detective Sun blackmailed → Forced to get married → Sold the car to bury Huniu → After Xiao Fuzi committed suicide to fall
Initially: honest, hard-working, kind, persevering, weak and reasonable; After the dream is shattered: taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, giving up on yourself, being cunning, numb, and down and out.
Huniu
Identity: Liu Siye’s daughter and Xiangzi’s wife; Appearance: Tiger head and tiger brain, showing two tiger teeth when speaking; Cause of death: Dystocia (the child was not saved)
Manage the workers of the car factory in an orderly manner→Boldly pursue Xiangzi→Sever the father-daughter relationship with his father in order to marry Xiangzi→After becoming pregnant, he was too lazy to eat and died of dystocia
Bold, pungent, capable, scheming, delicious and lazy
Liu Siye
Identity: Renhe, owner of the car factory, Xiangzi’s employer; Titles: Old Man, Brother Pao, Liu Si, Old Man Liu; Appearance: A pair of big tiger teeth, bald head
Worked as a military soldier → opened a casino → bought and sold people → let go of the king of hell → improved the car factory → prevented the marriage of Xiangzi and Huniu at every turn → finally found his conscience, but he didn’t even know where his daughter’s grave was.
Cruel and domineering, unwilling to lose face in the field, selfish, harsh and upright, strong personality
Xiaofuzi
Identity: Er Qiangzi’s daughter, the person Xiangzi really likes; Appearance: round face, even eyebrows and eyes, short upper lip, white and neat teeth
Sold to an officer by his father → hanged himself
Beautiful, thrifty, kind, sad
Two hadrons
Identity: Xiaofuzi’s father, Xiangzi’s neighbor
Sold his daughter to buy a car → beat his wife to death → numbed himself with alcohol
Self-destruction, cruelty, incompetence
Mr. Cao
Identity: Teacher, self-proclaimed "socialist", regarded as a "sage" by Xiangzi, Xiangzi's employer
Being regarded as a revolutionary party→Fleeing to Shanghai to avoid the limelight→Returning to Peiping→Help Xiangzi start a new life
Believe in socialism, love traditional art, treat others with kindness, and be honest
old horse
Identity: Driver
He is the epitome of the future Xiangzi. He wants to be strong all his life, but he failed to save his little grandson and watched the little grandson die in his arms. Later, he sold all his possessions in his life, a broken car, and in the end he could only support himself by selling some things. Like Xiangzi, he could not escape his fate, and finally died tragically on the street.
Be strong in character, strong in body, and miserable
Gao Ma
Identity: Butler of Cao Mansion
Experienced misfortune and learned how to live at the bottom of the old society. He often enlightens Xiangzi and is a person whom Xiangzi admires very much. They are careful and thoughtful in doing things, and they are one of the few working people who have adapted to the old society.
Be kind-hearted, strong-minded, helpful, have your own ideas, kind and simple
Detective Sun
After Xiangzi bought the car for the first time, he was arrested by the soldiers because of an adventure to pull a job. Not only did he lose the car, he also had to serve these soldiers every day. The leader of these soldiers was Platoon Leader Sun. The second time Xiangzi met Platoon Leader Sun was when Mr. Cao was being searched. At this time, Platoon Leader Sun had become Detective Sun, but as a detective, he still arranged for Xiangzi to get all his savings from Xiangzi. They were all looted and taken away. Xiangzi's final fall was due to the shattering of his dreams. There were many reasons, but this man named Sun directly shattered Xiangzi's dreams twice.