MindMap Gallery organic chemistry reaction types
Xing Daben's outline of reaction types includes alkanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols and ethers, alkenes, alkynes, conjugated alkenes, pericyclic reactions, aldehydes and ketones, addition reactions, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, nucleophilicity on acyl carbons Substitution, condensation reactions, aliphatic amines, benzene, aromatic hydrocarbons, aromaticity, substitution on the benzene ring, alkylbenzene derivatives phenolquinone, nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds, arynes, heterocyclic compounds.
Edited at 2023-09-21 23:27:58One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
One Hundred Years of Solitude is the masterpiece of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Reading this book begins with making sense of the characters' relationships, which are centered on the Buendía family and tells the story of the family's prosperity and decline, internal relationships and political struggles, self-mixing and rebirth over the course of a hundred years.
Project management is the process of applying specialized knowledge, skills, tools, and methods to project activities so that the project can achieve or exceed the set needs and expectations within the constraints of limited resources. This diagram provides a comprehensive overview of the 8 components of the project management process and can be used as a generic template for direct application.
organic chemistry
Alkanes
reaction type
Halogenation
Thermal cracking
Oxidation
auto-oxidation
combustion
Nitrification
Sulfonation and chlorosulfonation
Ring-opening reaction of small cycloalkanes
Halogenated hydrocarbons
reaction type
Nucleophilic substitution on a saturated carbon atom
β-elimination
reduction
Decomposition reaction of haloform
Reaction of halogenated hydrocarbons with metals
Alcohols and ethers
alcohol
reaction type
Reaction of oxygen on alcohol hydroxyl group
Reaction of hydrogen on alcohol hydroxyl group
Reaction of converting alcoholic hydroxyl group into halogen atom
Beta-elimination of alcohols E1 elimination
Oxidation of alcohol
Alcohol dehydrogenation reaction
Special reactions of polyols
Oxidation of o-diol with periodic acid/lead tetraacetate
Rearrangement reaction of vicinal diol
Rearrangement of pinacol
ether
reaction type
Auto-oxidation of ether
Sheep salt
Carbon-oxygen bond cleavage reaction of ether
Ring-opening reaction of 1,2-epoxide
Acidic ring opening
Alkaline ring opening
Alkenes, alkynes
Alkenes
reaction type
electrophilic addition reaction
free radical addition reaction
reaction with carbine
Oxidation of Alkenes
Hydroboration-oxidation, hydroboration-reduction
Catalytic hydrogenation
Halogenation of alpha-hydrogen
Polymerization of olefins
Alkynes
reaction type
Properties of terminal alkynes
Electrophilic bonus
Addition with halogen acid
Addition to water
free radical addition
nucleophilic addition
Oxidation
Hydroboration-oxidation, hydroboration-reduction
reduction reaction
polymerization
Conjugated olefins, pericyclic reactions
conjugated diene
characteristic response
1,4-addition reaction
pericyclic reaction
reaction
electrocyclization reaction
Diels-Alder reaction
1,3—Dipolar cycloaddition reaction
σ migration reaction
Aldehydes and ketones, addition reactions
reaction
Nucleophilic addition of carbonyl groups
Addition reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones
alpha active hydrogen reaction
aldol condensation reaction
aldehyde-keto rearrangement reaction
Oxidation reaction of aldehydes and ketones
Reduction of carbonyl groups
carboxylic acid
reaction
Acidic
Reaction of carboxylic acid α-H
Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction
esterification reaction
Intramolecular
Extramolecular
Reaction of carboxylic acid with ammonia or amine
Reaction of substitution of hydroxycarboxyl group by halogen atom
Reaction of carboxylic acids with organometallic compounds
Reduction of carboxylic acids
decarboxylation reaction
Carboxylic acid derivatives, nucleophilic substitution on acyl carbon
reaction
Nucleophilic substitution reaction on acyl carbon
Hydrolysis of carboxylic acid derivatives—formation of carboxylic acids
Alcoholysis of carboxylic acid derivatives and nitriles—ester formation
Ammonolysis of carboxylic acid derivatives - formation of amides
Reaction of carboxylic acid derivatives with organometallic compounds
Reduction of carboxylic acid derivatives and nitriles
Catalytic hydrogenation
metal hydride
Unimolecular reduction and bimolecular reduction of esters
Halogenation of acid halide α-H
enone reaction
Ester condensation reaction
Mixed ester condensation
intramolecular ester condensation
Condensation reaction of ketones and esters
Thermal cracking of ester
Thermal cracking of carboxylic acid esters
Thermal cracking of xanthate esters
condensation reaction
reaction
α-H acidity
Keto and enol tautomerism
condensation reaction
Aldol condensation
Ester condensation
Alkylation and acylation reactions of enol anions
Alkylation and acylation of esters
Alkylation and acylation of ketones
Alkylation of aldehydes
Enamine structure and reactions
Asymmetric ketones are enamine-alkylated and acylated
Preparation, properties, and applications in synthesis of β-dicarbonyl compounds
Ethyl acetoacetate + diethyl malonate =?
Alkylation and acylation reactions of β-dicarbonyl compounds
Reverse reaction of keto decomposition, acid decomposition and ester condensation of β-dicarbonyl compounds
Application in organic synthesis of β-dicarbonyl compounds
Mannich reaction
Robinson reaction
Yelide reaction
witting reaction
Witting—Horner reaction
sulfur ylide reaction
Benzoin condensation reaction
Perkin reaction
Knoevenagel reaction
Reformatsky reaction
Darzen reaction
Fatty amines
reaction
The acidity and alkalinity of amines
Salt-forming reaction of amines and its applications
Amine salt formation reaction
Quaternary ammonium salts, their phase transfer and their catalytic effects
Preparation of amines
Reduction of nitrogenous compounds
Alkylation of amines or ammonia and Gabriel synthesis
Reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones
Amide rearrangement
Lossen, Hofmann, Curtius, Schmidt rearrangement reaction
Acylation of amines and Hinsberg reaction
Quaternary ammonium bases and Hofmann elimination reactions
Amine Oxidation and Cope Elimination
Reaction of amines and nitrous acid
Diazomethane and Alkyl Diazo Compounds
Benzene, aromatic hydrocarbons, aromaticity
reaction
addition reaction
oxidation reaction
reduction reaction of aromatics
Substitution on benzene ring
reaction
aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction
nitrification reaction
Halogenation reaction
Sulfonation reaction
Friedel-Crafts reaction
Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction
Friedel-Crafts acylation
Blanc chloromethylation reaction and Gattermann-Koch reaction
Positioning effects of substituents
Electrophilic substitution reaction of anthracene, naphthalene and phenanthrene
aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction
Addition-elimination mechanism (SN2Ar mechanism)
Nucleophilic addition-ring opening-ring closing mechanism (ANRORC) mechanism
Indirect aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction (VNS)
Alkylbenzene derivatives phenol quinone
reaction
benzyl chemical reaction
Free radical substitution reaction at benzylic position, prone to polyhalogenation
Oxidation reaction of benzylic position
Hydrogenolysis reaction of benzyl ether
Preparation of Alkyl Benzene
phenol
Reaction of phenolic hydroxyl group
Acidity and alkalinity of phenol
Etherification reaction of phenolic hydroxyl group and Claisen rearrangement
Esterification reaction of phenolic hydroxyl group and Fries rearrangement
Substitution reaction on phenol ring
Halogenation reaction
Sulfonation, nitration, nitrosylation reactions
Friedel-Crafts reaction
Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Kolbe-Schmitt reaction
Birch reduction of aromatic ethers
Condensation of phenol and formaldehyde - phenolic resin
Reaction of polycyclic phenols and polyphenols
Bucherer reaction
Some special reactions of resorcinol and phloroglucinol
Quinone
reaction to benzoquinone
addition
Oxidizing
The role of p-benzoquinone in biological systems
Nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds, arynes
reaction
benzyl chemical reaction
Free radical substitution reaction at benzylic position, prone to polyhalogenation
Oxidation reaction of benzylic position
Hydrogenolysis reaction of benzyl ether
Preparation of Alkyl Benzene
phenol
Reaction of phenolic hydroxyl group
Acidity and alkalinity of phenol
Etherification reaction of phenolic hydroxyl group and Claisen rearrangement
Esterification reaction of phenolic hydroxyl group and Fries rearrangement
Substitution reaction on phenol ring
Halogenation reaction
Sulfonation, nitration, nitrosylation reactions
Friedel-Crafts reaction
Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Kolbe-Schmitt reaction
Birch reduction of aromatic ethers
Condensation of phenol and formaldehyde - phenolic resin
Reaction of polycyclic phenols and polyphenols
Bucherer reaction
Some special reactions of resorcinol and phloroglucinol
Quinone
reaction to benzoquinone
addition
Oxidizing
The role of p-benzoquinone in biological systems
Heterocyclic compounds
reaction
Aliphatic heterocycle
Oxygen heterocycle
nitrogen heterocycle
Sulfur heterocycle
Preparation of Aliphatic Heterocycles
aromatic heterocycle
Electronic structure of aromatic heterocycles and their chemical reactions
Basicity and nucleophilicity of aromatic heterocycles
Nucleophilicity of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles
Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction of aromatic heterocycles
Positioning effects of heteroatoms and substituents in aromatic heterocycles in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions
Nucleophilic substitution reaction of aromatic heterocycles
Addition reaction of aromatic heterocycles
reduction reaction
Addition reaction with diene
Oxidation reactions and subsequent reactions of their products
Basic reactions of benzoheterocycles
Basic properties and reactions of benzofuran, benzothiophene and indole
Basic properties and reactions of purine
Basic properties and reactions of benzo six-membered heterocyclic systems
The construction of benzene heterocycle and the basic methods of bonding between carbon atoms and heteroatoms
Using dicarbonyl compounds as raw materials
Using other carbonyl derivatives as basic raw materials
rearrangement reaction
cycloaddition reaction