MindMap Gallery Chest pain mind map
Key points in diagnosis of chest pain, including causes, clinical manifestations, Along with symptoms, etc., it is full of useful information. Friends in need should quickly collect it!
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chest pain
Cause
chest wall pain
Herpes zoster, intercostal neuritis, costochondritis, rib fractures
Cardiovascular diseases
Coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease (angina pectoris: 3 to 5 minutes, myocardial infarction: long-term) aortic dissection, pulmonary infarction, hypertrophic heart disease, pericarditis
Respiratory diseases
Pleurisy, pleural tumors, bronchial carcinoma, spontaneous pneumothorax
mediastinal disease
mediastinal inflammation, tumor
other
Esophagitis, gout, hyperventilation syndrome
clinical manifestations
age
Chest pain area
Chest wall disease
Caused by cardiovascular disease
The pain of angina pectoris or acute myocardial infarction is mostly located in the retrosternal and precordial areas or under the xiphoid process, and can radiate to the left shoulder and inner side of the left arm.
The pain caused by aortic dissection aneurysm is usually located in the chest and back, radiating downward to the lower abdomen, waist, both sides of the groin and lower limbs
other
Chest pain nature
Shingles causes sharp, stabbing or burning pain
Intercostal neuralgia is paroxysmal burning pain
Esophagitis is often characterized by burning pain
Angina pectoris is a squeezing pain with a sense of suffocation, while myocardial infarction is more severe pain with fear and a sense of frequent death.
Pneumothorax and dissecting aneurysm are sudden, tearing pains
Pulmonary infarction is sudden severe chest pain or cramping accompanied by dyspnea and cyanosis
Pleurisy is usually characterized by dull pain, dull pain, and stinging pain.
Bronchial lung cancer and mediastinal tumors cause dull pain
pain duration
Inflammation, tumor, embolism or infarction is persistent
Vascular stenosis, ischemia or smooth muscle spasm are paroxysmal
The onset of angina is short and the duration of myocardial infarction is long.
Influencing factors
Angina pectoris has triggers, but myocardial infarction has no triggers.
accompanying symptoms
With difficulty breathing
With hemoptysis
With fever, cough, and sputum production
With difficulty swallowing
accompanied by paleness, profuse sweating, drop in blood pressure, or shock