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European literature mind map
This is a mind map about European literature, including the historical background of medieval literature, basic characteristics and types of medieval literature, etc. Hope this helps!
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European literature mind map
- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
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- Outline
European Literature
Historical background of medieval literature
Cultural origin: the product of the integration of multiple European civilizations and cultures
The combination of ancient Greek and Roman culture and barbarian culture
Eastern and Western cultures influence and blend with each other, and the integration of European native culture and Hebrew culture
Basic characteristics of medieval literature
Thought characteristics
Christian thought restricted medieval culture
patriotism and heroism
literary works of a specific class
Artistic Features
Various themes expand the scope of description and reflection in literature
Unique art forms in the Middle Ages developed significantly
Artistic expression techniques have been further developed
The ability to grasp the emotional characteristics of literature has been further improved
type
church literature
Creator: Priest, Monk
Literature: Latin, Slavonic, Greek
Purpose of creation: to promote Christian ideas
Theme: "Bible", religious apostle stories
Form: historical and biographical works, religious poetry, religious drama, religious stories
secular literature
Myths and legends
Norse Mythology "Edda" Norse Mythology "Sadie"
Norse Mythology "Edda" Norse Mythology "Sadie"
Epics and Ballads
France's "Song of Roland" is the greatest achievement
The Ballad of Robin Hood
chivalric literature
Knight Legend
Main content: refers to the adventures and love of knights, and expresses the spirit of chivalry
Theme source: Byzantine system
Lyrics of Chivalry
The most famous of the knight's lyric poems is "Dawn Song"
Content: The scene and emotions of the knight and the lady parting before dawn after their tryst at night.
citizen literature
Based on real life. full of optimism
Main content: Exposing and criticizing the cruelty, greed and stupidity of feudal lords and monks, praising the bravery and wit of citizens
Has a clear anti-feudal and anti-church tendency
Artistic technique: satire. The wind finger is lively and lively; also uses metaphors and symbolism influenced by the church
French "Legend of the Fox" and "Legend of the Rose Soul"
the main form
long narrative poem
The highest achievement in urban literature
France's "Legend of the Rose" and "Legend of Lenaville"
Civic Lyrics (13th century onwards)
Wei Kang's "Collection of Small Suyan" and "Collection of Datongyan"
Lütboff "The Poverty of Lütboff" and "The Marriage of Lütboff"
Verse stories (or story poems): France's "The Curse of the Donkey"; Britain's "Mrs. Selyse"; Germany's "Father Amis", the highest achievement in urban literature;
Civic drama (after the 14th century)
morality play
American drama masterpiece "Bartland Waiting"
Idiot drama
Dante
1. Character introduction:
Dante (1265-1321) was the most representative writer, poet and humanist pioneer in Italy during the transition period from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.
2. Main works of each period:
(1) Youth: The gentle new poetry "Rebirth" is an inheritance and breakthrough of the traditions of Provence lyric poetry and Sicilian love poetry. It is the first of the people-centered humanistic thoughts of the Renaissance, embodies the highest achievement of the gentle new poetic style, and is the first of Renaissance lyric poetry.
(2) Early Exile: Three Theoretical Works
"On the Sayings" (1304-1308) is the earliest treatise on language and poetic rhythm, written in Latin. The book distinguishes between classical Chinese and colloquial language, emphasizes the importance of colloquialism, and advocates the establishment of a national language and literature that integrates colloquial and classical Chinese. It plays an important role in the establishment of Italian national language and the formation of national literature.
The Feast (1304-1307) is the first scholarly work written in colloquial terms in the Middle Ages. Dante introduces various scientific and cultural knowledge through annotations of his poems, which has the significance of intellectual enlightenment.
"On the Empire" (1310-1312) is a political treatise that systematically expounds Dante's political views. It put forward the imperialist idea of coexistence and separation of church and state. It was the first time to theoretically elaborate on the necessity of coexistence of church and state and separation of church and state. It was the germination of modern religious reform and bourgeois political outlook. But it also believed that the feudal emperor was the only hope for Italian national unity, expressing its illusions about the Holy Roman Emperor.
(3) Later years: "Divine Comedy" (the whole poem is divided into three parts: "Hell", "Purgatory" and "Paradise")