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Philosophy(6)
Mind map of philosophy (6). Philosophy is the essence of the times. It is a summary and summary of nature, society and thinking knowledge. Matter is an objective reality that does not depend on human consciousness and can be reflected by human consciousness.
Edited at 2023-10-22 05:43:47- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
Philosophy(6)
- bacteria
This is a mind map about bacteria, and its main contents include: overview, morphology, types, structure, reproduction, distribution, application, and expansion. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Plant asexual reproduction
This is a mind map about plant asexual reproduction, and its main contents include: concept, spore reproduction, vegetative reproduction, tissue culture, and buds. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
- Reproductive development of animals
This is a mind map about the reproductive development of animals, and its main contents include: insects, frogs, birds, sexual reproduction, and asexual reproduction. The summary is comprehensive and meticulous, suitable as review materials.
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- Outline
philosophy
basic theories of philosophy
what is philosophy
Essence of the times
original meaning
Pursue wisdom and love the knowledge of wisdom
produce
human practice
A systematic and theoretical worldview
The relationship between worldview and methodology
Summarize and summarize knowledge about nature, society and thinking
The relationship between philosophy and concrete science
basic questions of philosophy
The relationship between thinking and existence
What is the origin
materialism
ancient simple materialism
modern metaphysical materialism
Dialectical materialism and historical materialism
idealism
subjective idealism
objective idealism
Is there any identity?
knowability
agnosticism
Scientific worldview and methodology
Marxist Philosophy
historical mission
Basic Features
Three major theoretical achievements of Sinicization
dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism
materiality of the world
The connotation of matter: Matter is an objective reality that does not depend on human consciousness and can be reflected by human consciousness.
materiality in nature
Principle: Nature is material in nature, and things in nature develop according to their own inherent laws and forms.
Methodology: Recognize the objectivity of nature, respect nature, comply with nature, protect nature, and live in harmony with nature
materiality of human society
From the perspective of production: human beings are the product of the long-term development of the material world, and labor creates people and human society.
In essence: the basic elements that constitute social material conditions are geographical environment, demographic factors and production methods
Consciousness is the product of the long-term development of the material world
The origin of consciousness: Consciousness is the product of the long-term development of nature and the product of social development
The physiological basis of consciousness: consciousness is a function of the human brain
Contents of Consciousness: Consciousness is a reflection of the physical world
regularity of movement
Laws are objective
sports
meaning of movement
The phenomena and processes of change of all things in the universe
The relationship between matter and motion
Matter is matter in motion
Movement is the movement of matter
law
The meaning of laws: Laws are inherent, essential, inevitable and stable connections in the movement of things.
Characteristics of regularity
Universality of laws: Nature, human society and human thinking have their own inherent laws in their movement, change and development processes.
Laws are objective: they are independent of human will and can neither be created nor destroyed.
Correctly exert subjective initiative
People can understand the world actively
People can actively change the world
Prerequisite: Respecting objective laws is a prerequisite for exerting subjective initiative
Everything is based on reality and seeks truth from facts
Require
Respect the objective laws of material movement
Give full play to subjective initiative
Combine subjective initiative with respect for objective laws
Oppose voluntarism that exaggerates the active role of consciousness, and oppose one-sided emphasis on objective conditions and the thought of being content with the status quo and doing nothing.
materialist dialectics
Contact concept
Characteristics of contact
universality
objectivity
Diversity
Look at issues from a relational perspective
Dialectical relationship between part and whole
Master the methods of system optimization
developing view
substance:
The advancement and rise of things, the emergence of new things and the demise of old things
universality of development
The world is eternally developing, and development is universal, requiring us to look at problems from a development perspective.
Look at problems from a development perspective
The state of development of things: quantitative change and qualitative change
Quantitative change is the necessary preparation for qualitative change
Qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change
Qualitative changes open the way for new quantitative changes, and new quantitative changes are carried out on a new basis.
Repeat, keep moving forward
The process of development of things: progress and twists and turns
The future of the development of things is bright
The path of development of things is tortuous
Concept of contradiction (the core of materialist dialectics)
The source and driving force for the development of things
contradictory meaning
Everything in the world contains two opposite and unified aspects. Contradiction is the unity of opposites.
contradictory attributes
Identity: the attribute that attracts and connects two contradictory parties to each other
Struggle: the mutually exclusive and antagonistic attributes of both parties in a conflict
The relationship between contradictory identity and struggle
Identity is relative, struggle is absolute
Struggle resides in identity
The essence of the paradox
universality of contradiction
There are always contradictions, everything is contradictory
The specificity of contradiction
Contradictory things and each side has its own characteristics
The principle of dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction
Universality resides in particularity
The universality and particularity of contradictions can be transformed into each other on different occasions
Look at problems from the perspective of unity of opposites
The principle of dialectical relationship between primary and secondary contradictions
The principle of dialectical relationship between primary and secondary aspects
Analyze specific issues
epistemology
Where does human knowledge come from?
Understanding and practice
know
rational understanding
perceptual knowledge
practice
Practice has objective materiality
Practice has subjective initiative
social history
The dialectical relationship between understanding and practice
Practice is the basis, source and motivation of knowledge, and the only standard and purpose for testing truth.
Awareness has a counterproductive effect on practice
The right ones promote practical development, the wrong ones hinder them.
Pursue and develop truth in practice
truth is objective
characteristics of truth
objectivity of truth
The conditionality and concreteness of truth
The relationship between truth and error
Truth and error are opposites
Truth and falsehood are unified
The pursuit of truth is a process
Understanding is repetitive
Knowledge is infinite
Awareness is rising
historical materialism
social historical perspective
the nature of social history
Social life is essentially practical
Social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness is the response to social existence
Social consciousness is relatively independent
The dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness
social and historical development
The dialectical relationship between productivity and production relations
Productivity determines production relations
Production relations react on productivity
The dialectical relationship between economic base and superstructure
Upper decision decided by the economic background
The superstructure reacts on the economic base
social historical subject
The people are the creators of history
The people are the creators of social material wealth
The people are the creators of social spiritual wealth
The people are the decisive force for social change
Adhere to the mass viewpoint and mass line
Require
Adhere to the people-centered approach, uphold the people's dominant position, better protect the people's rights and interests, and better ensure that the people are the masters of the country
life values
values and values
Human values
The unity of self-worth and social value
The guiding role of values
Values play a guiding role in understanding and transforming the world
Values are an important guide in life
Values carry the spiritual pursuit of a nation and country and embody a society’s standard for judging right and wrong.
Cultivate and practice socialist core values
Value judgment and value choice
relation
Value judgment is the basis of value selection
Value choice reflects value judgment
Features
class nature
social historicity
subject difference
practice
Follow the objective laws of social development
Standing on the standpoint of the vast majority of the people
Value realization and creation
The fundamental approach: carry forward the spirit of labor and realize the value of life.
Objective conditions: creating and realizing value in the unity of individual and society
Require
Correctly handle the relationship between individuals and collectives, individuals and society, and create and realize their own value while contributing to society.
Subjective conditions: create and realize value in self-strengthening Requirements
Improve personal qualities
Give full play to subjective initiative
Firm and correct ideals and beliefs, correct value guidance
Strengthen moral character and lay a solid foundation for morality