Virus

bacteria

Fungi

Parasite

extraintestinal infection

caused by antibiotics

diet

climate

Virus invades the small intestinal mucosa villous epithelial cells and replicate

Toxigenic Escherichia coli

Acute, <2 weeks

Protracted type, 2 weeks to 2 months

Chronic, >2 months

Lightweight

Heavy duty

human rotavirus

More common in autumn and winter

More common in babies 6 months to 2 years old

Acute onset with fever and respiratory infection Vomiting and diarrhea, vomiting first and then diarrhea

It is a thin egg drop soup-like stool with no fishy odor.

Polyisotonic dehydration with acidosis and electrolyte imbalance

Self-limiting, disease duration 3 to 8 days

Most common in summer

Acute onset, mainly vomiting and diarrhea, mild systemic infection and poisoning

Watery or egg-like stools without mucus, pus or blood

Dehydration, electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders

Self-limiting, 3 to 7 days

Invasive Escherichia coli Campylobacter jejuni Yersinia enterocolitis Typhimurium

Acute onset, accompanied by high fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tenesmus May have symptoms of severe poisoning

Mucus, pus, and blood in the stool, fishy smell, and microscopic examination shows red blood cells and white blood cells.

fungal enteritis

Staphylococcus aureus enteritis

Clinical manifestations Laboratory tests

No food, no water

Infection control, microbial preparations, mucosal protectants, zinc supplements No antidiarrheal agents

fluid therapy