14- Equality B law 15 - Disc 16 - Equal Opp 17 - untouch 18 - titles

A-19(6 F) 1) Speech and exp 2) Assemble, meetings, processions(but only on public land) 3) form associations 4) move freely 5) reside and settle in any part of india 6) practice any profession.

Protection from conviction of offenses(A-20) 1) No ex-post-facto law: No person shall be a) convicted of any offence except for violationof a law in force nor b) subjected to a penalty > that prescribed by law. 2) no double jeopardy 3) No self incrimination

Protection of life and personal liberty(A-21) 1) Gopalan Case(1950) -> established that personal liberty can be be deprived on executive order. Validity of law cannot be questioned on basis that the proceedure of law is unreasonable, unfair, or unjust. (NARROW VIEW) 2) Maneka Case(1978) -> overruled, and established WIDER VIEW. Personal liberty can be deprived if the procedure prescrbed by law is reasonable, just and fair. (introduced the expression->due process of law - Prelims 2023) A-21(A) -> Right to Education( till 14 years)

Protection against Arrest and Detention(A-22) 1) Part 1 deals with punitive . 2) Part 2 deals with preventive.

Prohibiton of Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labour(A-23) Exception: permits State to impose compulsory service for public purpose eg military service, social service(for which its not bound to pay), but then cant discriminate on RCClass.

Prohibits Employ of Children in Factories.(A-24) 1) 2006 -> Banned children as domestic serv, workers in business, dhabas, rest, shops, fact, etc.

Free of CFpPP (A-25) 1) Covers beliefs(C, Fp) 2) Covers rituals(PP)

Free to Manage Religion affairs.(A-26) Every religious denomination has following rights

Freedom from Taxation for promotion of religion(A-27) 1) No tax for promotion/maintance of particular religion 2) Tax can be spent for p/m of all religions. 3) Fee can be imposed eg on Haj, vaishnodevi. for regulating expenditure.

Free from religious instruction(A-28) 1) no RI in any edu inst. wholly maintained by State funds. 2) permited in edu inst admined by State but estb under trust, requiring imparting of religious instruction. 3) Voluntary for EI recognised by state/receiving funds

Protection of Interests of Minorities 29

R of Minorities to Estb. and admin Educ inst. 30