Electrophoresis separates various analytes, including inorganic ions, drugs, amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

It involves the migration of ions in a solution under an electric field.

CE is performed in a fused silica capillary tube.

The capillary tube provides high separation efficiency due to its small diameter and high surface area.

Analytes are separated based on their charge-to-size ratio in CE.

The migration of analytes is driven by an applied electric field within the capillary.

Electrophoresis can separate different ionic species based on their charge-to-size ratios.

The migration speed of these ions depends on their charge and size.

Electrophoresis is commonly used in analytical chemistry to identify and quantify inorganic ions.

Electrophoresis is an effective technique for the separation and analysis of drugs.

Different drug compounds can be separated based on their charge differences.

Electrophoresis helps in drug detection, purity analysis, and drug formulation studies.

Amino acids can be separated and analyzed by electrophoresis.

They are differentiated based on their charge and structure.

Electrophoresis of amino acids is commonly used in protein analysis and metabolic studies.

Electrophoresis is a widely used technique for protein analysis.

It separates proteins based on their charge, size, and shape.

Different types of electrophoresis techniques such as SDS-PAGE and native PAGE are employed to characterize proteins.

Electrophoresis plays a crucial role in the analysis of nucleic acids.

It separates DNA and RNA fragments based on their size and charge.

Gel electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis are commonly used for nucleic acid analysis.