Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), the English abbreviation is AI. It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Edited at 2023-04-15 13:52:30El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
AI
ChatGPT special project
front
ChatGPT is a new chatbot model, a natural language processing tool driven by artificial intelligence technology. It can conduct conversations by understanding and learning human language, and can also interact according to the context of the chat, truly chatting and communicating like humans. It can even complete tasks such as email writing, video scripts, copywriting, translation, coding, and paper writing.
89% of college students in the United States use ChatGPT for homework.
ChatGPT wrote a speech for the President of Israel and deceived an audience of 20,000 people.
The best repeater ever
Reduce the daily work burden of innovators and allow the whole society to focus and resources on real innovation, and 1% of the sudden inspirations
The huge database behind artificial intelligence can play the role of a "giant", allowing creators to stand higher and see farther.
ChatGPT's "patterning" cannot replace human "differentiation".
ChatGPT's "rationalization" cannot replace human beings' "emotionalization".
reverse side
Many people use ChatGPT to use tricks to avoid tasks that should require human brain thinking.
Sciences Po has announced that it will ban the use of all AI-based tools such as ChatGPT to prevent academic fraud and plagiarism;
Foreign experts said that ChatGPT will increase the risk of false information;
The Stanford team launched DetectGPT to prevent students from using AI to write homework.
Half of the "10,000 hours rule" is meaningless repetition work, but it is the accumulation of these 10,000 hours that leads to the later success.
The most prominent problem with ChatGPT is that "serious nonsense" is extremely misleading.
The biggest danger for humans is when humans are unable to tell when AI is talking nonsense
AI
definition
Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), the English abbreviation is AI. It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Classification
Weak artificial intelligence replaces human labor in handling work in a single field;
Strong artificial intelligence can complete most of the tasks in life for ordinary people;
Super artificial intelligence, based on strong artificial intelligence, learns like humans and undergoes multiple upgrades and iterations every day. And the level of intelligence will completely surpass that of humans.
Application scope
Driverless cars; face recognition; machine translation; voiceprint recognition; service robots such as smart customer service and smart outbound services; artificial intelligence bionic eyes; smart homes such as smart speakers, smart TVs, and smart lighting; personalized recommendations; medical images Processing; image search; writing robots, medical robots, etc.
Trending
In September 2015, Tencent launched a news writing robot that can write and edit articles with thousands of words in more than ten minutes.
In November 2016, an intelligent robot was launched that could serve as a nanny, tutor, leisure and entertainment partner, etc. "Little Fatty" spent a happy time with the children and parents of 100 families during the trial period.
In the Go human-machine battle, in March 2016, Alpha Go defeated Lee Sedol with a total score of 4-1; in May 2017, Alpha Go defeated the world's number one Ke Jie with a total score of 3-0.
In June 2022, Michael Chazan and others used a deep learning artificial intelligence tool to discover evidence of human use of fire 1 million years ago. This is considered one of the most important innovations in history.
front
The upgrading and transformation characterized by "machine substitution" has largely alleviated the human resource dilemma of "difficulty in recruiting" and "expensive employment" of manufacturing companies for many years.
The development of artificial intelligence creates more new jobs
Promote the upgrading of existing jobs to obtain higher-end jobs
The more important significance of the progress of artificial intelligence technology is that it frees people from repetitive mental work and focuses on real creation.
MYA, a conversational AI recruiter in the United States. MYA automates the most tedious parts of the recruitment process, such as scheduling interviews and making hires. Mya is also responsible for creating candidate profiles, performing analysis and ultimately shortlisting applicants for interviews.
Improving office automation allows humans to save time on mechanical repetitive work and instead devote their energy to higher-level organizational decision-making.
More than 64% of businesses in the United States have begun to rely on AI-based applications to improve productivity and help businesses become profitable, and this proportion is gradually expanding.
To improve productivity, AI can be used to manage highly complex computing tasks that require significant effort and time.
UK-based fashion company Thread uses AI to provide personalized clothing recommendations to each customer.
Simplify personalized services and customize personalized services through artificial intelligence data analysis.
Interact with our phones and other devices with AI-based virtual assistants like Siri, Cortana, and Alexa; it can be used to predict deadly diseases like ALS and leukemia.
Improve human lifestyles and provide humans with a more comfortable living environment.
reverse side
Online merchants abuse personal information data to carry out "big data marketing" of differential pricing
Technical applications such as "AI face-changing" and "deep forgery" based on artificial intelligence may threaten citizens' personal safety and financial security.
The misuse of emerging AI technologies has broken through ethical boundaries and moral bottom lines, and even wandered to the edge of illegal crimes.
Research by a professor at the Martin School of Oxford University shows that about 47% of jobs in the United States will be replaced by robots in the next ten or twenty years. In China, the replacement rate is as high as 77%
Low-skilled, practice-made jobs under the "Five Second Rule" will be replaced by artificial intelligence ("Future Career Report in the Artificial Intelligence Era")
The development of artificial intelligence brings technological unemployment ("transitional disorder", "short transition period")
The substitution effect of the application of artificial intelligence technology has a structural impact on society and exacerbates income inequality.
The minorityization of innovative welfare will exacerbate the gap between the rich and the poor in society and cause social shocks.
Because of data bias, COMPAS software predicts that black offenders are twice as likely to recidivate as white offenders.
Because of data bias, the artificial intelligence recruitment system developed by Amazon in 2014 discriminated against women.
Artificial intelligence is designed to serve only a single purpose and can have side effects such as rational discrimination.
Artificial intelligence weakens people's main abilities such as practical ability, innovation consciousness, and innovation ability.
Over-reliance on artificial intelligence weakens people's subjective initiative and weakens their personality.
Artificial intelligence is constantly depriving humans of their right to think, and this deprivation has already occurred and continues to expand, and will eventually completely change the pattern of the human world.
Frankenstein complex - Human beings have always had a Frankenstein complex regarding the safety of artificial intelligence. British novelist Mary Shelley's novel "Frankenstein" tells the story of a science student who creates a scientific creature that eventually turns into a murderous maniac.
response
Be wary of thought induction and technology dependence
Examine it from multiple perspectives such as ethics and law. Necessary constraints on the development of artificial intelligence at the macro level
A strong social security system is needed to provide basic living security for the unemployed.
Academician Ying Peiqi’s “diversity” work
Jobs that are related to human emotions (such as yearning for a better life, etc.) are suitable for humans but not for artificial intelligence
Technology and Humanity
View
Technology itself is a double-edged sword. New technologies and new achievements bring not only "primary productivity" but also "social destructive power". Its scientific research results can not only bring endless happiness to mankind, but also harm others due to the accompanying considerable economic benefits.
If scientific and technological activities are not constrained by ethical norms and guided by values, it will be difficult to truly benefit human society, and may even lead to catastrophic consequences.
Strengthening scientific and technological ethics governance is an intrinsic requirement to ensure that scientific and technological innovation risks are controllable, healthy and orderly.
If we despise the ethics of science and technology, scientific research cannot continue to advance; if we ignore the ethics of science and technology, science and technology will no longer be "scientific".
Science and technology are the driving force for the progress of civilization, while humanities point out the direction and add warmth to the development of science and technology.
"Let the wings of science and technology fly and adhere to the bottom line of humanity." If the wings of science and technology are restrained, the pace of civilization will stagger. Only by letting the wings of science and technology fly can human civilization move forward from darkness to light.
The biggest lesson of human civilization is to be wary of technology and tolerant of human nature. The greatest experience of human civilization is tolerance towards technology and vigilance towards human nature.
Clark's Third Law: Any very advanced technology appears to be magic at first glance
response
Strengthen the governance of science and technology ethics, guide science and technology workers to enhance their ethical awareness, improve their self-discipline, adhere to the moral bottom line, and be alert to and prevent ethical risks that may arise from technology abuse.
Relevant departments urgently need to strengthen scientific and technological ethics supervision, build a full-chain supervision system for new technologies from basic research and development to industrial application, and improve the corresponding accountability mechanism.
Artificial Intelligence Era
Development process: Steam Age - Electric Age - Information Age - Artificial Intelligence Age
front
Smart city - digital and intelligent management (digital, intelligent). In 2019, Beijing, Guiyang, Haikou, Wuxi, Zhengzhou and other cities were rated as "Top Ten Model Projects of Smart Cities".
digital countryside
reverse side
human alienation
In the era of the Industrial Revolution, workers were trapped in the assembly line. Workers on the assembly line repeatedly engaged in a simple labor for a long time and became an accessory to the machine.
In the era of artificial intelligence, delivery workers are trapped in the system, and riders repeatedly pick up and deliver meals on time under the control and discipline of the system algorithm. They are workers on the invisible assembly line in the AI era and have become appendages of the program algorithm.
Blind identification with artificial intelligence makes it easy for people to form one-way thinking, which in turn leads to the alienation of people's thinking.
Instrumental rationalism, computerized rationalism (the supremacy of purpose), leads to a lack of compassion and values, a stronger awareness of individuals, and less awareness of the development of the world. A typical thinking of instrumental rationality is to focus on the interests of tool users and ignore those outside the tool. Once humans think like computers, they may ignore consequences and focus only on purpose.
Special Groups—Cracking the “Digital Divide” of the Elderly
Anthropologist Margaret Mead divided human culture into three types: prefigurative culture, synfigurative culture, and postfigurative culture. Post-figurative culture refers to the "cultural feedback" in the information age. Young people begin to feedback to the elderly, and the transmission of culture shows a reverse trend.
To evaluate the civility and friendliness of technology and the modernization level of society, we do not look at how convenient and advanced the life of those elites is, but rather whether it is friendly to the elderly, children, and disadvantaged groups.
Only when one generation thinks about the other generation, and those who control resources think about those who once protected them, can civilization continue to flourish.
When people are enjoying the fast-paced life in the smart era, they should not forget to be more patient and considerate towards the slow-paced life groups.
Development of artificial intelligence in China
Hangzhou's "Xiangyun" DRMS system, the city's real-time "data package library" pioneers the application of artificial intelligence in data exchange, sharing and openness.
The Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone is to build a digital economy innovative development, pilot zone and smart economy pioneer zone.
Alibaba integrates artificial intelligence technology with existing e-commerce platforms, big data, cloud computing and other original businesses, and launches intelligent ecological products such as warehousing robots, urban brains, e-commerce brains, industrial brains, Alibaba Green Network and medical brains.
Tencent is committed to promoting basic research on artificial intelligence into practical applications, such as medical care, social networking, online games and cloud computing.
Youtu Labs, a subsidiary of Tencent, has developed advanced technologies in facial recognition, image recognition and speech recognition.
In 2017, Baidu took the lead in preparing the National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Learning Technology and Application. As of April 2022, Baidu has submitted more than 22,000 artificial intelligence-related patent applications worldwide.
Baidu's "Smart Cloud", "Baidu Brain" and other products have established the world's leading complete artificial intelligence ecosystem.
Baidu and iFlytek become the world's leading language recognition technology providers
Huawei has completed the world's largest integrated artificial intelligence computing power network. Plan and build artificial intelligence computing centers in more than 20 cities and regions across the country.
SenseTime has become a world-class artificial intelligence unicorn company. In 2018, SenseTime and MIT announced the establishment of an artificial intelligence alliance to jointly explore the future of human and machine intelligence.
Questyle's face recognition technology "Face" was rated as one of the top ten cutting-edge technologies in the world in 2017 by the famous American technology review "MIT Technology Review".
Artificial Intelligence Chip - Huawei Ascend AI Chip, Cambrian MLU Chip
In 2019, the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional Committee was established and released the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance Principles" and the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Ethical Code" in 2021 to prevent artificial intelligence ethical risks in advance and achieve "technology for good."