Use blocks or toys

Count aloud with the class

Match numbers to quantity

Identify numbers in sequence

Recognize circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles

Sort objects by shape

Complete puzzles with different shapes

Create shapes with tangrams

Identify repeating color sequences

Create patterns with colored beads

Recognize and continue shape sequences

Use pattern blocks to create designs

Sort objects by size

Compare sizes using terms like big, small, tall, and short

Match objects by size

Use size cards for matching games

Use physical objects to add

Practice addition with pictures

Use physical objects to subtract

Practice subtraction with pictures

Recognize different coins

Match coins to their values

Count coins to make a certain amount

Use play money for transactions

Identify days of the week

Create a weekly schedule

Recognize months of the year

Place events on a calendar

Compare lengths using nonstandard units

Use rulers to measure objects

Compare capacities using cups and containers

Understand full, empty, and halffull concepts

Create graphs using pictures

Interpret simple graphs

Use tally marks to count

Practice making groups of five

Understand and use words like up, down, left, and right

Follow simple directional commands

Identify objects in relation to each other

Use positional words in sentences

Solve simple puzzles that require reasoning

Use clues to find solutions

Solve problems presented in story format

Encourage critical thinking and discussion