MindMap Gallery Nanomaterial synthesis
This content covers the methods of nanomaterial synthesis, including top-down approaches (reducing bulk materials to nanoscale through physical methods) and bottom-up approaches (building nanomaterials from atoms or molecules through chemical methods). It also introduces emerging methods utilizing biological systems for sustainable nanomaterial synthesis.
Edited at 2024-12-22 09:50:21This study focuses on the biological research of anti-aging of membrane proteins in cell lines, covering the selection of experimental cell lines (including human cell lines and model organism cell lines), employing various anti-aging interventions such as gene editing, drug therapy, and nutritional intervention, and assessing the degree of aging by detecting aging biomarkers such as telomere length, protein carbonyl levels, and ROS levels, aiming to reveal the important role of membrane proteins in the anti-aging process.
Circular Economy and Chemical Balance focuses on the concepts, principles, and practical cases of circular economy. It also analyzes the principles of mass and energy conservation in chemical reactions, revealing the intrinsic link between circular economy and chemical balance. By optimizing resource utilization and reducing waste emissions, circular economy and chemical balance promote each other, jointly driving sustainable development.
The influence of pressure on gas reactions mainly manifests in changes to the chemical equilibrium position. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing pressure typically shifts reactions with a decrease in the number of gas molecules toward the forward direction. The mole concept is crucial in gas reactions, determining the quantities of reactants and products. Additionally, pressure changes have practical implications in industrial production, environmental protection, and energy conversion.
This study focuses on the biological research of anti-aging of membrane proteins in cell lines, covering the selection of experimental cell lines (including human cell lines and model organism cell lines), employing various anti-aging interventions such as gene editing, drug therapy, and nutritional intervention, and assessing the degree of aging by detecting aging biomarkers such as telomere length, protein carbonyl levels, and ROS levels, aiming to reveal the important role of membrane proteins in the anti-aging process.
Circular Economy and Chemical Balance focuses on the concepts, principles, and practical cases of circular economy. It also analyzes the principles of mass and energy conservation in chemical reactions, revealing the intrinsic link between circular economy and chemical balance. By optimizing resource utilization and reducing waste emissions, circular economy and chemical balance promote each other, jointly driving sustainable development.
The influence of pressure on gas reactions mainly manifests in changes to the chemical equilibrium position. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing pressure typically shifts reactions with a decrease in the number of gas molecules toward the forward direction. The mole concept is crucial in gas reactions, determining the quantities of reactants and products. Additionally, pressure changes have practical implications in industrial production, environmental protection, and energy conversion.
Nanomaterial synthesis
TopDown Approaches
Mechanical Attrition
Ball Milling
Highenergy milling
Nanocrystalline powder production
Laser Ablation
Pulsed laser deposition
Nanoparticle formation
Etching
Chemical Etching
Anisotropic etching
Isotropic etching
Reactive Ion Etching (RIE)
Plasmabased etching
Pattern transfer in microfabrication
BottomUp Approaches
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
Thermal CVD
Hightemperature reactions
Film deposition on substrates
PlasmaEnhanced CVD (PECVD)
Lowtemperature deposition
Plasmainduced chemical reactions
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
Sputtering
Target material sputtering
Thin film deposition
Evaporation
Thermal evaporation
Electron beam evaporation
SolGel Process
Precursor solution preparation
Metal alkoxide hydrolysis
Gel formation
Gel drying and sintering
Removal of solvent
Crystallization of nanoparticles
Biological Synthesis
Microbial Synthesis
Bacteriamediated nanoparticle synthesis
Reduction of metal ions
Biosorption of nanoparticles
Fungal Synthesis
Extracellular synthesis
Intracellular synthesis
Plant Extracts
Green synthesis
Use of plant extracts as reducing agents
Formation of metal nanoparticles
TemplateBased Synthesis
Soft Templates
Surfactant micelles
Selfassembly of micelles
Nanoparticle synthesis within micelles
Block Copolymers
Phase separation in polymers
Nanopore formation
Hard Templates
Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO)
Nanopore formation
Templateassisted electrodeposition
TrackEtched Membranes
Radiationinduced tracketching
Nanochannel formation
SelfAssembly
Colloidal SelfAssembly
Monodisperse particle packing
Closepacked structures
Opaline structures
DNAmediated assembly
DNA hybridization
Nanoparticle organization
Supramolecular Assembly
Hostguest interactions
Molecular recognition
Nanocapsule formation
Amphiphilic Molecules
Micelle formation
Vesicle formation
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)
Precursor pulsing
Sequential exposure to precursors
Surface reactions
Selflimiting growth
Monolayerbymonolayer deposition
High conformality and uniformity
Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Synthesis
Highpressure reactions
Use of autoclaves
Crystallization of nanomaterials
Aqueous and nonaqueous solvents
Organic solvent reactions
Inorganic salt solutions
Electrochemical Synthesis
Electrodeposition
Controlled potential deposition
Nanowire and nanotube growth
Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD)
Charged particle migration
Film formation on electrodes
Flame Synthesis
Combustion of precursors
Gaseous flame reactions
Particle nucleation and growth
Control of flame parameters
Temperature profiles
Residence time of particles
Laser Pyrolysis
Hightemperature reactions
Laserinduced heating
Rapid quenching of products
Synthesis of nanoparticles
Control of particle size and shape
Formation of complex materials
MicrowaveAssisted Synthesis
Microwave heating
Rapid volumetric heating
Enhanced reaction rates
Selective heating
Dielectric properties of materials
Energyefficient synthesis
Spray Pyrolysis
Atomization of precursor solutions
Generation of fine droplets
Uniform distribution of reactants
Thermal decomposition
Droplet drying and particle formation
Collection of nanoparticles