MindMap Gallery 2-5 Other prokaryotic microorganisms
This is a mind map about 2-5 other prokaryotic microorganisms. Mycoplasma, also known as mycoplasma, is a Gram-negative bacterium. It is the smallest single-cell microorganism that has no cell wall and can live independently outside the body.
Edited at 2023-11-02 15:30:32El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
El cáncer de pulmón es un tumor maligno que se origina en la mucosa bronquial o las glándulas de los pulmones. Es uno de los tumores malignos con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad y mayor amenaza para la salud y la vida humana.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con hiperglucemia como signo principal. Es causada principalmente por una disminución en la secreción de insulina causada por una disfunción de las células de los islotes pancreáticos, o porque el cuerpo es insensible a la acción de la insulina (es decir, resistencia a la insulina), o ambas cosas. la glucosa en la sangre es ineficaz para ser utilizada y almacenada.
El sistema digestivo es uno de los nueve sistemas principales del cuerpo humano y es el principal responsable de la ingesta, digestión, absorción y excreción de los alimentos. Consta de dos partes principales: el tracto digestivo y las glándulas digestivas.
Other prokaryotic microorganisms
cyanobacteria
Also called cyanobacteria or blue-green algae, large prokaryotes that are Gram-negative, non-flagellated, contain chlorophyll a (but do not form chloroplasts), and are capable of oxygenic photosynthesis.
It is unique in that: ① Contains unsaturated fatty acids composed of two or more double bonds (bacteria are generally saturated or single unsaturated fatty acids) Saturated fatty acids); ② There are thylakoids for photosynthesis, which contain unique phycobilin
heterocyst
The nitrogen-fixing site of cyanobacteria is a cell slightly larger/translucent than the vegetative cell, round, located in the middle or top of the filament. Lack of photosynthetic system II (PSII) does not produce CO2 or fix CO2, creating an anaerobic environment to prevent nitrogenase from being damaged by O and maintain its activity.
Mycoplasma
concept
Gram-negative bacteria, also known as mycoplasmas, are the smallest single-cell microorganisms that have no cell wall and can live independently outside the body.
Features
Does not contain cell wall, cell morphology is changeable
The cell membrane contains sterols and is tougher than the membranes of other prokaryotes
Most reproduce by binary fission
Rickettsia
concept
Gram-negative bacteria are a type of prokaryotes that are obligately parasitic in cells
Features
Reproduces by binary fission, cannot live independently, and is sensitive to commonly used antibiotics
Chlamydia
concept
It is a type of G-prokaryotic microorganism that is obligately parasitic in eukaryotic cells.
Features
It has a cellular structure; the cell contains both RNA and DNA nucleic acids; it has a cell wall (but lacks peptidoglycan) G-; it has ribosomes; it lacks the enzyme system to generate energy and must be strictly intracellular parasitism; it reproduces by binary fission; Sensitive to antibiotics and drugs that inhibit bacteria; can only be cultured with living organisms such as chicken embryo yolk sac membrane, mouse mold cavity or HeLa cell tissue culture
There are two forms: the original body and the original body.
Myxobacteria
It is a Gram-negative bacterium without flagella. Its surface is covered with a mucus layer of varying degrees of toughness, which can produce mucus and provide lubrication.
specific
The life cycle includes two stages: vegetative cells and dormant bodies (fruiting bodies)
spirochetes
Reproduce by homogeneous fission