Ex: Policeman,..

Organisations: all

Individual

Aware of your act

Law requires your act is wrong

Chooses to cause damage smaller than the damage to be prevented

Ex: : A drove into a car forbidden road bc he needed to take his wife to hospital for labor while the road had a traffic jam

Necessary manner to fight against a person who is committing an act of infringement (not kill them)

Ex: man fights against a person who is beating his son

An event which occurs objectively and is unforeseeable, irresistible despite all necessary measures and capabilities

Ex: a man drove a car without lights at 1 am <= his lights burnt out when he was on the way

Cannot foresee the consequences of his/her/its acts which are dangerous to society

Ex: A man drove his car into the walking lane to avoid a car that had lost control while driving down hill.

Caution: principle sanction -Fine: >=16 (principle sanction) -Confiscate vehicles -Deprive your licence -Expulse: foreigner

- Educate at commune: any ages - Send to reformatory: <18 - Send to compulsory education: >=18, not pregnant or nursing a baby under 3 years old - Send to detoxification centre: >=18, not pregnant or nursing a baby under 3 years old